内容正文:
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
外研英语第一册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课时素养提升
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas ( Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)
高的,高级的
2. campus n. 校园
3. engine n. 发动机,引擎
4. panic n. 惊恐,惊慌
5. insect n. 昆虫
6. challenge n. 挑战
7. pressure n. 压力
[拓展单词]
8. eagerness n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的
9. collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect v.收集→collector n.收藏家,采集者
10. explore v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.探险家
11. organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的,有条理的
12. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地
13. embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass v.使难堪,使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪
14. impression n.印象,感想→impress v.给……以深刻印象,使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的
[重点短语]
1. keep calm 保持冷静
2. in panic 惊慌地
3. next to 紧挨着,仅次于
4. makethe most of 充分利用
5. make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
6. turn on 打开
7. one by one 依次地,一个接
一个地
8. over and over again 一次又一次
[重点句型]
1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
[句式分析] be doing...when正在做……这时,when为并列连词。
翻译:我正在浏览公告栏上的图片,这时听见背后有人说话。
2. Turning around , I saw a whitehaired man.
[句式分析] v.ing短语作状语,表示时间。
翻译:我转过身来,看见一个白发男子。
3. How true these words were!
[句式分析] how 引导感叹句型,how后跟形容词,副词或动词。
翻译:这些话多真实啊!
4. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
[句式分析] too...to... 太……而不能……此处是一个表示否定意义的句型。too后面通常接形容词或者副词。
翻译:他做自我介绍时,我太紧张没怎么注意。
[词汇精讲]
1
curious 好奇的(教材P1)
curious adj.好奇的
◆[佳句感知]
(2020·天津卷)Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇,并不满地问:“为什么?”为什么?“为什么?”
[知识积累]
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
curiosity n. 好奇心
(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy sb.'s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity 带着好奇心;好奇地
curiously adv. 好奇地
①Children are curious about the world around them.
孩子们对周围的世界感到好奇。
②She is curious to know what they are talking about.
她很想知道他们在谈论什么。
③He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of curiosity.
他出于好奇拆开了写给他妹妹的信。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空
①I am very curious about what the girl said.
② Curiously (curious) enough, he seems to have known what he would do next.
语段填空
The girl ③ was curious to know what was inside the box.So she ran to her mother and asked ④ curiously ,“Mommy, can you open the box for me?” Her mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girl's ⑤ curiosity .
女孩想知道盒子里面是什么。于是她跑向母亲,好奇地问道:“妈妈,你能帮我打开盒子吗?”她妈妈同意打开它来满足女孩的好奇心。
2
What was your first impression of your new school?(教材P1)
你对新学校的第一印象是什么?
impression n.印象,感想
◆[佳句感知]
She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
[知识积累]
(1)leave/have/make a...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事物的重要性
①His speech made a deep impression on the audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
②He tried to impress his belief on/upon us.
他试图要我们记住他的信念。
③Walking around the city, we were impressed with/by the city's new look.
游走该城市时其新容给我们留下深刻印象。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空
①He had given a very impressive (impress) performance.
②My father impressed the importance of hard work on/upon me.
③Punishment seemed to make no impression (impress) on the child.
一句多译
这个女孩灵巧的双手给我们留下了深刻的印象。
④The girl impressed us deeply with her skillful hands.
⑤The girl's skillful hands left/had/made a deep impression on us.
⑥We were deeply impressed with/by the girl's skillful hands.
3
Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.(教材P3)
在我们开始之前,请大家一个一个地到前面来,向全班同学作自我介绍。
one by one依次地,一个接一个地
◆[佳句感知]
Class is over, so the students ran out one by one.
下课了,同学们一个接一个跑出来。
[知识积累]
one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
day by day 每天,一天一天地
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
side by side 肩并肩地,并排地
step by step 逐步地,按部就班地
①This group answer the questions one by one.
这小组一个接一个回答问题。
②Once we help each other, we can solve these problems one by one.
一旦我们互相帮助,我们就能一个一个地解决这些问题。
◆[学以致用]
选用上面短语填空
①The speaker explained these questions one by one .
②The patient's condition is improving little by little .
③I became interested in reading day by day .
④I saw them sitting side by side on the long chairs.
⑤ Step by step he gained the child's confidence.
[名师点津] 以上短语在句中作状语,名词前不能加冠词。
4
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.(教材P3)
我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。
breathe v.呼吸
◆[佳句感知]
The boy's lungs cleared and he began to breathe more easily.
男孩的肺部恢复通畅后,呼吸开始比较轻松。
[知识积累]
(1)breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
(2)take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
①The doctor asked me to breathe in,and then to breathe out fully.
医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
②He took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool.
他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。
③She was soon out of breath, but went on running.
她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①When we breathe (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
②If you run very fast, you may lose your breath (breathe).
③I held my breath, waiting for the exam result to be read out.
我屏住呼吸,等待着考试结果的公布。
④I was out of breath after running up the stairs.我跑上楼后上气不接下气。
5
I looked at them in panic.(教材P3)
我惊恐地看着他们。
panic (panicked,panicked,panicking) n.惊恐,惊慌v.使恐慌
◆[佳句感知]
Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened.
起火时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。
[知识积累]
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
(2)panic over 因……而惊慌
panic sb. into doing sth.
使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
①Don't panic over your coming exams.Keep cool!
别为即将到来的考试而恐慌。保持冷静!
②The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.
这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措,逃离家园。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空
①Often people in a panic will do foolish things.
②Some people were panicked into selling (sell) stocks.
③She got into a panic when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets.
6
Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.(教材P3)
这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。
challenge n.挑战;质疑vt.质疑;向……挑战
◆[佳句感知]
(2020·江苏高考)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。
[知识积累]
face the challenge of 面对……的挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
challenged adj. 受到挑战的
①They have to face the challenge of taking care of four aged parents without help from siblings.
没有任何兄弟姐妹的帮助,他们不得不面对同时照顾四位老人的挑战。
②He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下象棋。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) job.
②My brother challenged me to a game of chess.
③Her deskmate challenged her to memorize (memorize) 100 English words a day.
④We will have to face the challenge of rapidly ageing population.
我们将不得不面对人口迅速老龄化的挑战。
7
Keep calm and be prepared. (教材P3)
保持冷静,做好准备。
calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
◆[佳句感知]
I kept telling myself to keep calm.
我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。
[知识积累]
(1)stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
(2)calm (sb./oneself) down
(使某人/自己) 平静下来,镇静下来
①Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.
镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。
②When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
心烦时,他会深深地吸几口气以使自己平静下来。
③We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内等着,直到一切都恢复了平静。
易混辨析
calm
平静的,沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静
quiet
宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼
silent
寂静的,沉默的。指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的,不动的。指人或物体静止不动
◆[学以致用]
选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)
When facing danger, one should keep ① calm; when taken photos, one should keep ② still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep ③ quiet ; when in class, one shouldn't keep ④ silent about the teacher's questions.
8
But it all depends on what you do.(教材P3)但这完全取决于你做的事。
depend on (upon)视……而定;依靠,取决于;指望
◆[佳句感知]
The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.
能否有机会要看你的工作经历和学历。
[知识积累]
(1)depend on sb./sth.
依赖某人/事,相信某人/事可靠
depend on sb to do sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb for sth.
指望/依靠某人得到某物
(2)depend on it that... 相信……;指望……
That/It (all) depends.
视情况而定。(常作为交际用语)
① The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries.
完全康复的机会将取决于她受伤的严重程度。
② Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?
教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗?
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空
①He is so selfish that you can't depend on him to help (help) you.
②Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
③We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.
翻译句子
④许多年轻人不想依赖父母。
Many young people don't want to depend on their parents.
⑤你可以相信他会准时到这儿的。
You can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.
[名师点津] depend on后边跟从句时常用 it 作形式宾语。类似用法还有appreciate, like, hate等。
9
That way, you will make the most of your time at senior high. (教材P3)
那样,你就能在高中期间充分利用你的时间了。
make the most of 充分利用
◆[佳句感知]
It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it.
这是我第一次出国,我要充分利用这个机会。
[知识积累]
make up 化妆;构成;编造
make sense 有意义;能理解
make out 理解;辨认出
make a difference 有影响;有不同
①The little boy had no choice but to make the most of the limited time.
小男孩别无选择只好充分利用这有限的时间。
②With the approaching College Entrance Examination,we have to make the most of the time left.
随着高考的临近,我们必须充分利用剩下的时间。
◆[学以致用]
完成句子
①There's a man standing outside the window, but I can't make out who it is.
窗外站着个人,但是辨认不出来是谁。
② I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.
我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界,我还想让它变得不同。
③ Young Hill made up an excuse to explain his being late.
年轻的希尔编造一个借口来解释自己的迟到。
10
With the English teacher's support,he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.(教材P4)
在英语老师的支持下,他认为高中很轻松并对他的未来很有自信。
confident adj.有信心的,自信的
◆[佳句感知]
She is confident that everybody is on her side.
她确信每个人都在她那一边。
[知识积累]
be confident that... 相信……
be confident about/of 相信;对……确信
earn/win/gain one's confidence 取得某人的信任
confidently adv. 自信地
confidence n. 信任;信心
①I am confident that we can restore peace, stability and respect for the rule of law.
我相信我们能恢复和平、稳定和对法治的尊重。
②I have every reason to be confident about/of our victory.
我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空
①We have full confidence (confident) that we shall succeed.
②The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions confidently (confident) in class.
③I think I am fully confident about/of his success.
[句式精析]
1
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. (教材P2)
我正在浏览公告栏上的图片,这时听见背后有人说话。
[句式分析] 句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在这时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。
◆[佳句感知]
We were having dinner when a stranger came in.
我们正在吃晚饭,这时一个陌生人进来了。
[知识积累]
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
他正在睡觉,这时有人敲门。
②I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano last night.
昨晚我刚完成家庭作业,我妈妈就让我练习弹钢琴。
◆[学以致用]
完成句子
①Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。
②I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后,我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
一句多译
汤姆正要关窗户,这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
③Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
④Tom was on the point of closing the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
[名师点津] when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;还可引导让步状语从句,意为“既然;考虑到”。
2
How true these words were! (教材P2)
这些话多真实啊!
[句式分析] 本句是一个由how引导的感叹句。这类句型通常表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,而what用来修饰名词或者名词短语。
◆[佳句感知]
How quickly the boy is writing!
这个男孩写得真快啊!
[知识积累]
(1)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What+a/an+(adj.+)可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+(adj.+)可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+(adj.+)不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
①How cold the weather today is!
今天天气真冷啊!
②—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
——周六你能来我的宴会吗,皮特?
—Oh, what a pity! I'm already going out, I'm afraid.
——哦,真遗憾!恐怕我已经出门了。
◆[学以致用]
完成句子
①Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气,因为你从不知道成功离你有多近。
② What a strange plant!I've never seen it before.
多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从未见过它。
一句多译
她告诉汤姆他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。
③She told Tom what a brave boy he was.
④She told Tom how brave a boy he was.
3
I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! (教材P3)
他做自我介绍时,我太紧张没怎么注意。
[句式分析] too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,此处是一个表示否定意义的句型。too后面通常接形容词或者副词。
◆[佳句感知]
He was too inexperienced and too inexpert to succeed.
他太缺乏经验且太不熟练,难以成功。
[知识积累]
(1)某些形容词与“too... to...”句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。
(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时,“too...to”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
(3)“too... to...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
The print is too small for me to read without glasses.
印刷字体太小,我不戴眼镜就看不清。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①I'm too happy to be invited (invite) to your birthday party.
我太高兴了能被邀请来你的生日宴会。
②You can't be too careful to drive.After all, life is valuable.
开车时你再怎么小心也不为过,毕竟生命是宝贵的。
一句多译
这个问题太难了我解决不了。
③The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out .
④The problem is too difficult for me to work out .
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