Unit 4.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　opera　 n．歌剧 2．　aspect　 n．方面 3．　version　 n．版本 4．　string　 n．(乐器的)弦 5．　female　 adj.女(性)的 6．　technique　 n．技巧，手法 7．　dazzling_　 adj.令人印象深刻的；特别吸引人的 8．　clap　 v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 9．　edge　 n．边缘 10．　grief　 n．悲痛 11．　movement　 n．运动，动作→ 　move　 v. 移动，改变 12．　transform_　 v．使改观，使变形，使转化→　transformation　 n．变化；改观 13．　incredible_　 adj. 难以置信的→　incredibly　 adv.难以置信地 14．　universe　 n．宇宙，天地，万物→　universal　 adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→ 　universally　 adv.普遍地；全体地；一致地 15．　energetic　 adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→　energy　 n．精力；活力 16．　emotion　 n．强烈的情感→　emotional　 adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的 17．　anger　 n．愤怒，怒火→　angry　 adj.生气的 18．　combine　 v．(使)结合，(使)组合→　combination　 n．结合；联合；混合 19．　poetry　 n．诗，诗歌→　poem　 n. 诗；韵文→　poet　 n. 诗人 20．　explosive　 adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→　explode　 v．爆炸；爆破→　explosion_　n．爆炸；爆破 [重点短语] 1．　full_of_confidence　满怀信心 2．　transform...into...　把……转化为…… 3．　on_the_edge_of_one's_seat　极为激动 4．　get_across　解释清楚，传达 5．　combine...with..._　将……与……结合起来 6．　tick_all_the_right_boxes　事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 [重点句式] 1．At first，I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings (called jinghu)． [句式精析]　what引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句，called jinghu为过去分词短语作后置定语。 试译：　起初我以为我听到的是小提琴；但后来我才知道那是一种有两根线的乐器，叫京胡。　 2．So, if you want to see a show (that combines music, singing，drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect), The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! [句式精析]　 if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a show。 试译：　所以，如果你想看一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》是最合适的。　 [词汇精讲] 1 The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 当然，演员是用中文演唱的，但音乐夸张的动作和手势有助于观众理解其含义。 　(1)movement n．运动，动作 ◆[佳句感知] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement. 中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。 [知识积累] (1)a movement for/against支持/反对……的运动 A slight/quick movement 细微的/快速的动作 (2)move v．　　　移动；搬家，离开；使感动 move away 搬走；搬开 move forward 前进；向前发展 (3)moving adj. 感人的 moved adj. 感动的 (4)movable adj. 可移动的 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doll has 　movable　 (move)arms and legs. ②Those who listened to him were deeply 　moved　 (move)． ③It is very 　moving　 (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other. ④We'll miss you very much if you move 　away　. ⑤Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of 　movement　 (move)． ⑥　His_moving_stories_moved　 me very much. 他感人的故事令我非常感动。 (2)get across解释清楚，传达 ◆[佳句感知] Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. 每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达。 [知识积累] get through　　　通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期等) get accustomed to 习惯于 get along with 与……相处 get back 取回，回来；报复 get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理 ◆[学以致用] 用get的相关短语填空/完成句子 ⑦It won't take you long to 　get_accustomed_to　 the new environment. ⑧Now that the misunderstanding is cleared up, we can 　get_back　 to work. ⑨When you really 　get_accustomed_to　 it, the noise outside isn't a problem at all. ⑩Your meaning didn't really 　get_across　 to the people present at the meeting. ⑪I propose that we should 　get_down_to_our_work　. 我提议我们应该开始工作。 ⑫It is hard to see how people will 　get_through_the_winter　. 很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。 ⑬He's not very good at 　getting_his_ideas_across_to　 others. 他不太善于清楚地向他人表达自己的思想。 2 Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 　*transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化 ◆[佳句感知] I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. 我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，并将它们转化为新的和有用的东西。 [知识积累] (1)transform A into B　　　　把A转换成B be transformed into... 被转变为…… transform from... into... 从……转变成 (2)transformation n. 改变，变革 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A sitting room can 　be_transformed　 (transform) into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed. ②In the last five years, he's gone through a personal 　_transformation　 (transform)． ③If you fail to keep the balance, then it would transform 　into　 another problem. ④They successfully 　transformed_the_company_into　 a global one. 他们成功地把公司变成了一家全球性的公司。 3 So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以，如果你想看一集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！ 　*combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 ◆[佳句感知] The hotel combines comfort with convenience. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 [知识积累] (1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) in combination with 与……联合起来 a combination of 一种……的结合(物) ◆[学以致用] 用适当的介词填空/完成句子 ①Combine the eggs 　with　 a little flour. ②When shown 　in　 combination with black，orange often symbolizes the career. ③My wooden furniture design is a combination 　of_　 wood and new materials. ④The study of traditions 　should_be_combined_with　 practice. 对传统的研究应与实践相结合。 ⑤He carried on the business 　_in_combination_with　 his friends. 他与朋友们合伙做生意。 4 It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！ 　*energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ◆[佳句感知] He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. 他似乎是一个富有干劲、精力充沛的领导。 [知识积累] (1)feel energetic　　　　　感觉精力充沛 (2)energy n. 精力，活力 full of energy 精力充沛，充满活力 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事 devote one's energy to... 把精力投入到…… ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①Running is cheap，easy and it's always 　energetic　(energy)． ②She devoted all her energy 　to　 her teaching career. ③Do you wake up every morning and have the energy 　to_start　 (start) a new day? ④Playing basketball can 　make_me_full_of_energy/feel_energetic　. 打篮球使我充满活力。 ⑤You are talented, clever and full of energy. →You are talented, clever and 　energetic　. [句式精析] 1 Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times.I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 看了不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读了很多遍《哈姆雷特》，直到看到京剧，我才没了自信。 　[句式分析]　该句为复合句，until在句中引导时间状语从句。until 可用作介词或连词，意为“到……时候为止”，“到……时候才”。 ◆[佳句感知] They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum. 他们把他们的收藏品放在家里，直到它数量太大或直到他们死去，然后就把它移交给博物馆。 [知识积累] until 引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)如果是肯定句，句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词一般是延续性的。 (2)如果是否定句，句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词延续性动词，其意为“直到……才……”；若其为延续性动词，其意为“不到……就……” (3)It is/was not until...that直到……才……(此句型为强调句型) (4)not until... 直到……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装) ◆[学以致用] 完成句子/句型转换/英译汉 ①He 　didn't_stop_until　 he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。 ②Not until then 　did_I_realize　 the importance of education. 直到那时我才意识到教育的重要性。 I didn't recognize him until he removed his sunglasses. ③It was 　not_until_he_removed_his_sunglasses_that　 I recognized him.(强调句型) ④Not until he removed his sunglasses 　did_I_recognize_him　.(倒装句) ⑤The traffic laws don't come to effect until the end of year. 　这一交通法规直到年底才生效。　 2 The voices themselves sounded really unique— some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 声音本身听起来很独特——有些女性的声音很高，我都确信她们的声音会震破玻璃！ 　[句式分析]　“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句时，后通常接形容词或副词。 ◆[佳句感知] Wang Peng is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football. 王鹏对足球如此痴迷，以至于他几乎所有的空闲时间都用来踢足球了。 [知识积累] (1)so/such...that引导状语从句的用法： so＋形容词/副词＋that so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that so＋ many/few/much/little＋可数名词复数/ 不可数名词＋that (2)such ＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that [名师点津]　(1)so和such的用法区别：名前such，形副 so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。 (2)“so...that...”和such...that...结构中，当so/such置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①She speaks English so perfectly 　that　 many people think she is a native of England. ②It is 　so　 cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. ③It's 　such　 good weather that I would like to have a walk. ④He didn't imagine 　such　 little a girl could do 　so　 much housework. ⑤The Great Wall is 　so_well­known_a_tourist_attraction　 that millions of people visit it every year. 长城是一个如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有数百万人参观它。 ⑥He 　_made_such_rapid_progress　 that he was praised by his teacher. 他进步如此快，以至于老师表扬了他。 ⑦It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. →So 　hot_a_day_was_it　 that they all went swimming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$