U2.4 Reading for Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With money, they can buy cars, house and many 　luxuries　 (奢侈品)，and lead a comfortable life. 2．An hour later, the rain 　ceased_　 (停止) but the clouds hung low and heavy overhead. 3．The informant (提供消息的人)is expected to provide the information about the 　deceased_　(亡故的)，who were killed in the accident. 4．It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in non­smokers who live in the 　rural_　 (乡村的)areas. 5．It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common 　career　 (职业) choices. 6．This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then 　paragraphs　 (段), and then stories. 7．The students are asked to submit their 　essays_　 (文章) to their tutors after class. 8．Mapmakers could not draw 　accurate　 (精确的) maps of the Earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century. 9．It is well known that the 　signpost　 (路标)is very important because it is a guide to drivers. 10．Thursday's weather 　forecast　(预报) has brought some good news for parts of the province－rain. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．听到那个富翁因患癌症去世的消息，很多人都突然意识到最有价值的是健康，而不是金钱。 　It_struck_a_lot_of_people_that　 health is the most valuable thing 　rather_than_money　 when they heard the news that the rich man died from cancer. (it作形式主语) 2．一方面这家旅馆靠海，可另一方面太贵。 　On_the_one_hand_　 the hotel is near the sea, but 　on_the_other_(hand)_　it costs a lot.(hand) 3．我期待着补习缺勤期间落下的课程。 I look forward to making up for the missing lessons 　in/during_my_absence　.(absence) 4．在这个特殊时期，许多人提倡在这个地区多建医院。 In this special period, many people 　advocate_building_more_hospitals　 in this area. (advocate) 5．这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。 The official 　made_it_clear_that　 he would do everything possible to solve this problem.(it 作形式宾语) Ⅲ.语法填空 1. Whatever it is, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these 　predictions　 (predict) to what you have actually experienced. 2．My mother opposes me 　staying　 (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell. 3．The teacher demanded an explanation for his 　absence　 (absent) from class this morning. 4．I bet you can't resist 　laughing　 (laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment. 5．The manager was strongly resistant 　_to_　 my proposal at first but she finally gave in and accepted it. 6．The study begins with a history of the village with an emphasis 　on　 the development of it. 7．The department apologized 　for　 any inconvenience caused while road improvements were in progress. 8．If they ceased 　advertising/to_advertise　 (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. Ⅳ.短语选填 apologize for; in the absence of; an emphasis on; rather than; provide...with; keep in touch; benefit from; at the beginning; all in all 1．(2020江苏)This well­made film 　provides　 foreign audiences 　with_　 a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present. 2．　At_the_beginning　， I didn't know how to communicate with the nature people. 3．Thanks to the modern science, it is easy for people to 　keep_in_touch　 with each other, even if living on the opposite side of the earth. 4．　In_the_absence_of_　 their teacher, the students were in a state of anarchy (混乱)． 5．The leader never 　apologizes__for_　 the wrong doings to his staff. 6．The boy prefers to read 　rather_than_　 watch TV during holidays. 7．Primary schools in China have placed 　an_emphasis_on_　 language study, especially English. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you haven't already, you too should switch to the latest eco­friendly, energy­efficient, energy­saving LED lighting. As the world becomes more focused on green issues, everyone should do their part in practicing energy efficiency, recycling, cutting down their CO2 emissions and much, much more. One of the most successful campaigns that started in Australia is the now world ­famous “Earth Hour”. 2.2 million of Sydney's residents turned off their lights for an hour in a mass attempt to save energy. The following year, the same idea was adopted by a whole host of different cities. This is a great example of a campaign to promote eco­friendly options and energy efficiency. But while it clearly raises awareness, it is not a long­term solution to energy saving across the developed world. A long­term solution can be found in the form of switching to LED lighting rather than the traditional halogen lights found in a typical home. Put simply, LED lighting is the future of lighting. LED lamps use up only a fraction of the energy compared to that of regular lamps. They also produce a quality flicker­free light, and will last longer than a regular light with 50,000 hours being realistic. Not only are they longer lasting and more energy­efficient with no sacrifice in light quality, but they also have quickly become a possible substitute for lamps that have been previously installed by homes and businesses. An ordinary 50 watt low­voltage halogen light on for 4 hours a day would cost $ 25 per year to run. With a life span of around 3,000 hours it will typically stop working at the two­year mark. Comparing with an LED light of 50 watts operating for the same period will cost roughly $ 6 per year to run and last 50,000 hours. That means it won't have to be replaced for 24 years! It really is a no­brainer to switch to energy­saving LED lighting. Plus, you will be doing your bit for the environment by being more eco­friendly. [语篇解读]　世界地球日对节能确实有帮助，但这毕竟不是长久之计，在作者看来，电子灯既环保又节能，是传统电灯的替代品。文章通过一些具体的数字说明了电子灯的优势。 1．“Earth Hour ” is held in the world every year in order to 　______　. A．advise people to have a good rest after working hard. B．call people to use less energy as much as possible. C．ask people to generate more energy for daily use. D．remind people to remember the days without lights. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，“地球一小时”活动是为了号召人们尽量节省能源。] 2．How should we save energy according to the author? A．Turn off the lights.　 B．Hold Earth Hour. C．Raise public awareness. D．Use LED lights. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为应该使用节能灯。] 3．Compared with a regular lamp, how much can an LED light of 50 watts save us altogether for 24 years? A．$456. B．$50.　C．$600. D．$144. 解析：：A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，电子灯每年花费6美元，那么和传统的电灯相比，每年少花19美元，这样24年就可以节省456美元。] 4．The author develops the main idea of this passage by ________. A．experimenting 　　　 B．comparing C．classifying D．summarizing 解析：B　[推理判断题。联系文章最后两段可知，作者是通过和传统电灯比较的方式说明电子灯的好处和优势的， 比如电子灯更省钱、更节能、更环保等。] B There is no wrong time to prepare for your future. In fact, now may be the perfect time to work on your education and other career goals. It's especially important that mothers have the tools to be able to care for their families. Earning a grant can lead to obtaining an important degree that can help land the perfect job for you. One obvious area of importance is the technology industry. Digital and wireless capabilities continue to advance, and new technology is being developed constantly. Technological systems are often complex, which is why intelligent people are needed to help make them accessible to society. Several projections rank computer software engineering as one of the professions that is expected to rise greatly in the next five years. Health and medicine is another job area that is always in high demand. In healthcare there is plenty of variety and opportunity. Occupational and physical therapists are important as well as their assistants. Mental health counselors are also expected to be in increased demand. There are many fields that don't require a medical degree but rather specialized training is specific coursework. Although the job outlook appears dark now, there is still reason to be optimistic. A great number of industries and service areas could see growth in the rebounding economy. One common thread among all these jobs is that you need the proper education. If you're a mother, you may think your chance has passed but there are programs tailored just for you. Moms of all kinds can benefit from the Scholarships for Moms program started by former President Obama. The Obama administration intends to make going to school more appealing and easier to accomplish with the $ 5,000 scholarship. It's an important step in helping moms earn the degrees they need. [语篇解读]　本文主要分析了目前乃至今后的就业方向，提醒读者要注意提高自己的学历层次和专业知识与能力。 5．If you want to find a better job, you'd better ________. A．receive further education B．get ready for your future C．look after your families well D．try to work as a teacher 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段结合全文中的相关信息可知，要想找个好工作，需要接受更好的教育。] 6．More computer software engineers are in great need in the coming years because ________. A．people are becoming more and more intelligent B．a lot of people have lost their jobs. C．science and technology is developing rapidly D．it is difficult to operate the technological system 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的描述，特别是该段最后一句说明未来需要软件工程方面的人才，而这是科技发展的结果。] 7．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that ________. A．doctors are as important as assistants B．medical workers are in great need in healthcare C．many people prefer to take up health and medicine D．special training is as important as a degree 解析：B　[推理判断题。第三段中的首句是该段的主题句，由此可以推知医疗领域缺乏医疗工作者。] 8．Who would like to be interested in this passage? A．Teachers.　　　 B．Engineers. C．Mothers. D．Students. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段中的相关部分可以推知， 妈妈们会对本文更感兴趣。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Set a limit for yourself In order to put the brain in overdrive, you can place restrictions on yourself while creating, which will prevent you from falling back on past successes. If you usually write 1,000­word short stories, try to create a story in under 500 words. Only use a small handful of chords in your song or colors in your design. 　__1__　 Re­conceptualize the problem Researchers have noted that creative people tend to re­conceptualize problems more often before starting a creative task. As Einstein once said “If I had an hour to solve a problem, I'd spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and five minutes thinking about solutions.” The best approach is to picture the intended audience of your next creative project. What inspires them? 　__2__　What are the problems they face but are rarely able to talk about? 3__　 Although negative moods can sometimes spur creativity, researchers have found that it is during strong positive moods that our best creative work is done. In fact, the feeling of love or even thinking about love was shown to best encourage creative thinking. Daydream...after getting started While research has shown that daydreaming can help with creativity, it is important to note that studies have revealed that daydreaming only works when you've already committed effort towards a project. The reason? Daydreaming can be beneficial because it allows for the incubation (孵化 )of ideas. 　__4__　 5__　 Research has shown that this “psychological distance” is an important part of being creative. For instance, one study found that people who thought their work would be used by someone else came up with more novel ideas. On the other hand, those who were told that they would be using their own creation later came up with less novel ideas. When creating, even for personal projects, think about how someone else will enjoy, use, and incorporate your creation into their lives. A．Stay positive all the time B．Think about others C．What might have been? D．What are they sick of hearing about? E．The limiting nature of the task can make you creative. F．So be sure to get started on your project before drifting off. G．Include your creation into their lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种具体的提高创造力的方法。比如要给自己设立一个限度，考虑他人和保持积极心态等。 1．解析：E　[E项与本段的小标题“Set a limit for yourself ”中的limit相呼应。] 2．解析：D　[结合空格前的“What inspires them？” 和空格后的“What are the problems they face...”可知，D项与上下文呼应。] 3．解析：A　[只有A项与该标题下内容相呼应。] 4．解析：F　[空格前面的“when you've already committed effort towards a project” 中提到了project，与F中的“get started on your project” 相呼应。] 5．解析：B　[根据本段中的“When creating, even for personal projects, think about how someone else will enjoy, use, and incorporate your creation into their lives.” 可知，建议你考虑他人将怎样享受，使用和将你的创造融入他们的生活中去，因此需要为他人着想。] Ⅲ.语法填空 This morning, I saw the 　__1__　 (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, 　__2___　 (vary) people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised 　___3__　 the accident. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people 　__4__　 live happily in the 　__5__　 (absent) of new technology. Probably the most wellknown are the Amish, a group of Christians 　__6__　 (live) in rural America. On the other hand, new technology 　__7___　 (provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch 　__8___　 (easy). Personally, I have benefited quite a lot 　__9___　 technological advances. I found my career as 　___10___　 AI designer through a social media network. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 1．shocking　[“令人震惊的”标题。] 2．various 　[形容词修饰名词。] 3．for 　[apologise for ...因……而道歉。] 4．who　[who 引导定语从句，先行词为人。] 5．absence [定冠词the 后接名词。] 6．living 　[句子的谓语是逗号前面的are, 因此live 要用非谓语动词形式。 live 和“a group of Christians” 是主动关系， 用现在分词。] 7．has provided 　[“over the years”是现在完成时的标志。 ] 8. easily　[修饰动词用副词。] 9．from 　[benefit from...从……中受益，固定搭配。] 10．an 　[AI 的发音是以元音音素开头。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$