U2.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Don't call me between 8：00 and 10：00.　We_will_be_carrying_out/doing_ experiments_then　. 8点到10点不要给我打电话，我们那时地正在做实验。 2．Maybe I 　will_be_studying　 in America this time next year. 明年这个时候我可能正在美国学习。 3．In the year 3000, a lot of people 　will_be_living_on_space_stations　. 在3000年，许多人将生活在太空站。 4．This time next day they 　will be sitting in the cinema.　明天这个时候他们正坐在电影院。 5．I　_will_be_taking_my_holiday_　 soon. 我不久就要去度假了。 6．They 　will_be_meeting_us_　at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。 7．Lily 　will_be_giving_a_speech__　this time next Friday. 下周五这个时候Lily将正在进行演讲。 8．　What_shall_we_do_　 if he doesn't come? 如果他不来， 我们该怎么办？ 9．　We_will_be_living_in_houses_and_flats_　 just as we do today. 我们会像今天一样生活在房子和楼里面。 10．　I'll_be_meeting_him_sometime　 in the future. 在将来的某个时间我会见到他。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1．The news that the winter Olympics 　will_be_held　 (hold) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese people home and abroad. 2．I 　will_be_seeing　 (see) Mr Zhang at 8 o'clock tomorrow at the office. 3．The time is not far away when mobile phones 　will_become　 (become) widespread in China's vast countryside. 4．I 　shall_be_picking　 (pick) up my boss at three this afternoon. 5．This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I 　will_be_lying　 (lie) on the beach. 6．－Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in ? －I am in the Marketing Department now, but I 　will_work　 (work) in the Sales Department before long. 7．－We'd better take umbrellas. －I'm sure it 　will_be_raining_　 (rain) when we arrive in London. It's always wet there at this time of year. Ⅲ.语境应用 想象未来生活，以一般将来时或者将来进行时为主要时态完成写作练习。 1．在未来， 社会将发生极大变化。 2．人们会越来越富有，生活会越来越方便。 3．我们将在家里网上学习而不是去学校。 4．如果我们想干什么，只需要发出一个指令，智能机器人就将代替我们做各种各样的工作。 [参考范文] Great changes will take place in the future. People will become richer and richer; life will be more and more convenient. We will be having lessons online at home instead of going to school. If we want to do something, the robots will be performing all kinds of tasks for us according to our commands. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In the near future, IOT (The Internet of Things) will drive huge innovation(革新) in the way our food is grown. Plants will have a “voice”， not a human voice, but a voice based on data that can tell people, computers, and machines when, for example, they are thirsty，or need more sun, medicine, etc. Take vertical (垂直的) farms, for example. Farming is moving indoors where the growth of plants can be monitored and controlled. The facilities are built vertically, so growing areas can be put in piles. This greatly reduces the amount of land needed for farming. From an IOT point of view, vertical farms are connected in two ways. First, small sensors (传感器) in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops. Sensors will also tell vertical farmers when crops are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure that they are still fresh when they reach their final destination. Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track the local demand. For example, local restaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities. This type of IOT system would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Today, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry, especially as the world's population continues to grow. For example, Green Sense Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, one­tenth the water, and no pesticides. A side benefit of lower energy use is lower CO2 output of two tons per month, with the added benefit of creating 46 pounds of oxygen every day. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。 1．How do sensors attached to plants work? A．By recording farmers harvesting crops. B．By monitoring farmers working their fields. C．By analyzing information to preserve crops. D．By passing information to a control system. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“small sensors (传感器) in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops”可知，传感器将最健康的农作物生长所需要的光、水和营养等信息传递给控制系统。故选D。] 2．According to Paragraph 4, what can the IOT system do ? A．Helping expand the output of crops. B．Helping match supply with demand. C．Helping determine the needs of farmers. D．Helping move restaurants onto farms. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track the local demand”可知，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求的数据库，再结合后面的例子可知，物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配。故选B。] 3．What is the author's attitude towards the future of vertical farming? A．Negative.　　　　　　　 B．Indifferent. C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful. 解析：C　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“Today, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry”可知，作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度。故选C。] 4．What is main idea of the text? A．Voice machines help plants speak up. B．Farmers are all turning to vertical farming. C．IOT has brought great innovation to our future life. D．Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future for agriculture. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“In the near future, IOT (The Internet of Things) will drive huge innovation (革新)in the way our food is grown” 及第二段中的“Take vertical (垂直的)farms, for example”可知，文章主要以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Last week after my motorcycle crashed on the freeway, I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found. 　__1__　 When she opened Google Maps, she could see precisely where I was. For years, tech companies have offered different ways for people to tell one another where they are. 　__2__　 If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool. 　__3__　 When you make plans to meet friends somewhere like a movie theater, get in the habit of sharing your location for a short duration, like an hour. This way you can skip saying things like “I'm on my way ”or “I'm running a few minutes behind ” because people can simply follow you on the map. 4__　Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful (考虑周到的)of your partner's time and space. For example, I am less likely to text my partner when I see she is at the office or driving on a freeway, but I will text when I see she is at the grocery store to ask her to pick something up. Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor：　__5__　 Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying. A．Here are my suggestions for the best times to use it. B．For safety reasons, avoid sharing your location publicly. C．Use an app to share your current location so they can find you. D．Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner. E．There are many ways for third parties to find out where we were. F．Yet location tracking has caused disagreement for the last decade. G．Before calling 911, I texted my partner who was already tracking my location with an app. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。科技的发展使得共享位置成为可能，但是什么情况下适合共享呢？这是一个问题。本文作者给出了几条建议。 1．解析G　[根据上文I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found(我只想从科技中得到两件简单的事情：拨打911, 告诉所爱的人我在哪里)中call 911 and tell loved ones 可以对应到G 选项中的calling 911, I texted my partner。G项“在拨打911之前，我给我的伴侣发了短信，他已经在用一款应用程序跟踪我的位置了。”符合语境；故选G。] 2．解析：F　[根据下文If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy.(如果使用不当，位置跟踪可能会损害你的隐私。)可知，位置跟踪引起了不同意见，故F选项“然而，在过去的十年里，位置跟踪引起了分歧。”符合语境。故选F。] 3．解析：A　[根据下文提出的关于共享位置的建议，可知本空应为“以下是我对共享位置最佳使用时间的建议。”故选A。] 4．解析：D　[根据下文Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful of your partner's time and space.(位置共享对于考虑伴侣的时间和空间是很有用的。)中的partner's 可锁定D选项中的partner, D 项“考虑偶尔和你的伴侣分享你的位置。”符合语境。故选D。] 5．解析：C　[根据上文Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor (下次你计划在大型户外活动时，帮你的朋友一个忙)可知， C选项“使用一个应用程序来分享你当前的位置，这样他们就能找到你。”符合语境，是对前面内容的解释说明。其中they 对应your friends。故选C。] Ⅲ.完形填空 When buying a smart phone, I keep my criteria simple. If the device can handle WeChat, phone calls and 　__1__　the Internet, I purchase it. If it's over 1,000 yuan, I 　__2__　it. This approach to acquiring smartphones 　__3__　 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns had I chosen a flawed phone. In recent news, things have been 　__4__　 for Samsung－literally. Samsung's most recent innovation is called the Note 7. Sadly, it was discontinued only 38 days after being made 　__5__　 for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 　__6__　. Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 　__7__　 the cases. They issued a global recall on September 1, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 　__8__　. Yet, earlier this month, the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note 7s immediately. Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 　__9__　 for the basics－like safety－and the Note 7's situation is just one example of this. The device 　__10__　 all kinds of cool features, including a super­high­resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 　__11__　. Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical know­how to prevent such negligence. The Note 7's 　__12__　 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 　__13__　 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung's fame and future. 14__　， it's safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models have no major flaw. In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung, intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers. If Apple were to become the only 　__15__　 company, we would be left with few options for top­of­the­line phones. [语篇解读]　文章由作者买手机的准则，引出三星Note 7的安全问题。由于三星公司只顾经济利益，忽略了安全，导致顾客投诉和全球范围内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望，毕竟如果三星衰落苹果公司将一家独大，这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。 1．A.surf B．access 　 C．launch 　 D．process 解析：B　[句意：如果这个设备可以使用微信、打电话和接通网络，我就买它。A.surf 冲浪；B.access接通，使用；C.launch发动，发射；D.process处理。根据the device 判断此处应表示“设备可以接通网络”。 ] 2．A.buy B．desire　 C．recommend D．abandon 解析：D　[句意：如果超过了1000元，我就不买。A.buy 买； B．desire期待； C．recommend 推荐；D.abandon放弃。 根据下文的Aside from saving myself money 可知作者节约钱，故超过1000元的手机不会买。] 3．A.works B．checks 　 C．helps 　 D．adapts 解析：A　[句意：这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是奏效的，因为我的需求是基本的。A.works 奏效 ；B.checks 核查；C.helps 帮助；D.adapts适应。根据as I keep my needs basic可知这种方法对作者来说奏效。] 4．A.growing up 　　　　 B．bringing up C．blowing up D．digging up 解析：C　[句意：在最近的新闻中，三星的事情炸了锅。A.growing up 长大；B.bringing up 养育；C.blowing up 引爆；D.digging up 挖掘，发现。根据下文的At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire.可知消费者投诉三星产品，故三星的事情在新闻上被揭发了出来，引起了大众的强烈反应。] 5．A.accessible B．responsible C．affordable D．available 解析：D　[句意：悲哀的是，它在售卖38天后就停产了。A.accessible 可接近的；B.responsible 负责任的；C.affordable可承受的；D.available 可获得的；可购得的。根据consumption(消费)判断此处用“可购得的”。] 6．A.locked B．broadcast C．charged D．carried 解析：C　[句意：最开始，一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A.locked 锁；B.broadcast广播；C.charged 充电；D.carried 携带。根据常识，手机充电时容易着火。] 7．A.look over B．look through C．look up D．look into 解析：D　[句意：三星负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A.look over 检查；B.look through浏览；C.look up 向上看；D.look into 调查。结合语言表达习惯“调查案件”符合语言逻辑和语境。] 8．A.aggressive B．desperate C．anxious D．urgent 解析：D　[句意：他们在9月1日发布了全球召回，但是这只被当成一种建议而不是紧急事件。A.aggressive挑衅的；B.desperate绝望的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.urgent紧急的。根据a suggestion和not判断前后是相反的情况，故用“紧急的”。] 9．A.neglect B．need C．demand D．application 解析：A　[句意：对创新的渴望以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本方面的忽略，例如安全，而Note 7 只是这种情况中的一个例子。A.neglect 忽略；B.need需要；C.demand要求，需求；D.application应用。根据前文的a few customers complained that their phones caught fire 可知三星的手机出了安全问题，即三星公司忽略了安全。] 10．A.causes B．boasts C．defines D．forbids 解析：B　[句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块超长待机的电池。A.causes 造成；B.boasts自夸，吹嘘；C.defines定义；D.forbids禁止。联系上下文可知，三星Note 7的众多功能也没有让它避免安全事故，故此处用“自诩，自吹”符合全文的感情色彩。] 11．A.battery B．screen C．chip D．frame 解析：A　[句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块超长待机的电池。A.battery电池；B.screen屏幕；C.chip芯片；D.frame框架。结合生活实际，手机厂商一般会提到电池待机时间长，且上文提到的“充电时手机着火”也有暗示。] 12．A.campaign B．promotion C．invention D．release 解析：D　[句意：Note 7的仓促发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.campaign战役；B.promotion提升；促销；C.invention发明；D.release发布，发行。根据前文的it was discontinued only 38 days...可知Note 7 刚上市，即刚发布、发售。] 13．A.ended up B．served for C．acted out D．turned over 解析：A　[句意：Note 7 的仓促发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.ended up 以……而告终；B.served for 为……服务；C.acted out 将……表演出来；D.turned over 翻转。联系上下文可知，三星公司本计划用Note7来赚钱，却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回，这是其后果，即“以相反的结果而告终”。] 14．A.Consequently B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Nevertheless 解析：D　[句意：然而，我们可以有把握地假设，如果三星的新机型没有重大缺陷，它最终可能会回到甚至超过原有地位，恢复其作为优秀智能手机生产商的声誉。A.Consequently因此，结果；B.Therefore 因此；C.Furthermore 此外；D.Nev ertheless然而。联系上下文，上文讲述三星的问题，本段讲述对它的正面预测，故前后是转折关系。] 15．A.flexible B．ambitious C．dominant D．feasible 解析：C　[句意：如果苹果公司一家独大，我们在高端手机上的选择就会所剩无几。A.flexible灵活的；B.ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；C.dominant占主导地位的；D.feasible 可行的。根据前文的In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung可知智能手机有两大生产商，如果三星衰落了，苹果将占主导地位。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$