U1.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Our foreign teacher，　_who_is_a_Canadian　， teaches us in a very interesting way. 我们的外教， 一个加拿大人，用很有趣的方式给我们上课。 2．I heard a terrible noise，　which_brought_my_heart_into_my_mouth.　(which引导非限制性定语从句) 我听到一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。 3．He didn't tell us the reason, 　for_which_he_went_abroad_without_telling_anybody.　 他没有告诉我们为什么在没有告诉任何人的情况下就去了国外。 4．LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, 　in_which_the_birth_of_America_is_presented　 as an immigrant story. 林·马努艾尔·米兰达写了这部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿的音乐剧。该剧将美国的诞生描绘成一个移民故事。 5．Our class is made up of 52 students，　all_of_whom_are_hardworking_and_friendly.　 我们班由52名学生组成，他们都非常刻苦和友好。 6．Bechtel，　who_works_in_downtown　 West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. 柏克德在西棕榈滩市区工作，她有时会和同事一起吃午饭，但和我们很多人一样，她经常在午餐时间继续在办公桌旁工作。 7．I ran into/across an old friend of mine in the street, 　whom_I_haven't_met_for_years　. 我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友， 我已经好多年没见他了。 8．The book, 　which_my_mother_bought_for_me_yesterday，　is very interesting. 这本书很有意思，这是我妈妈昨天为我买的。 9．　As_we_all_know　， friends are the family we choose for ourselves. 众所周知，朋友就是我们为自己选择的家人。 10．Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, 　which_can_reduce_　oral bacteria. 因此，她成功地用天然甜味剂制造了一种可以减少口腔细菌的糖果。 Ⅱ.用定语从句将下面句子合并成复合句 1．I've never heard of the people and things. You talked about them just now. 答案：　_I've_never_heard_of_the_people_and_things_which_you_talked_about_just__now._　 2．You are asking a question. The question is the only one that hasn't been answered. 答案：　_The_question_you_are_asking_is_the_only_one_that_hasn't_been_answered.　 3．We visited the museum last Sunday. The museum is being decorated now. 答案：　The_museum_(that)_we_visited_last_Sunday_is_being_decorated_now.　 4．That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later. 答案：　That_evening,_which_I_will_tell_you_more_about_later,_I_ended_up_ working_ very_late.　 5．I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without Smith's help I would never have got this opportunity. 答案：　I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity.　 Ⅲ.语法填空 1．(2020全国Ⅰ)The first (book), 　which　 I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. 2．(2020全国Ⅰ)．.. While race walkers, 　who　 do not leave the ground, create only about 14 times their body weight with each step. 3．(2020江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from 　which　 students can choose for free. 4．(2020全国Ⅱ) Discover, explore and enjoy awardingwinning Tullie House, 　where　 historic collections...are brought together... 5．The old scientist was born in 1949, 　when　 the People's Republic of China was founded. 6．Tom was late for school again and again, 　which　 made his teacher very angry. 7．A young man had a new girl friend，　whom　 he wanted to make impressions on. 8．Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, 　where_　 a conference was to be held. 9．Mr Zhang, 　who_　came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 10．China, 　which_　 was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. Ⅳ.语法应用微写作 根据汉语提示用恰当的定语从句和非谓语动词介绍一代伟人毛泽东，并总结其生平、评价等概况。 1．毛主席出生在湖南省的一个农村家庭，他自幼聪明好学(studious)，勤动脑，是一个喜欢读书的优秀学生。 2．毛主席的伟大在于他能审时度势，把握全局(see the big picture)。他是一位出色的军事家(military strategist，who was born into a rural family in Hunan Province)，诗人，书法家(calligrapher )． 3．毛主席在历史关键时刻挽救了中国，改变了中华民族的命运。这一点是世界上任何其他人都无法做到的。 [参考范文] Mao Zedong, who was born into a rural family in Hunan Province, was a bright, studious excellent student who was fond of reading books. Mao Zedong's greatness lies in his ability to see the big picture. And he was a brilliant military strategist, poet, and calligrapher as well. Mao Zedong saved China at a critical moment in its history and changed the destiny of the Chinese nation, which is something that no one else in the world can do. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Jake O' Brien, one of the central characters in Sterling R. Walker's science fiction novel The Orphan Ship, has just received some bad news. The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems; and to make matters worse, the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet. Thus, in order to become a doctor, Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars! When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities, they never guess they will turn into life savers. But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation(剥削)happening on Mars, these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运). However, they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids ”. Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew(船员)of the Ishmael，which in the course of the story, becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children. In this novel, there are different themes. While fighting the cruel people who sell the “street kids”of Mars Station, the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love, find wealth, and form lasting friendships. The real power of the story comes from the characters' expression of fellow feeling－a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences. The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment. For example, at one point in the story, shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated, Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passersby”. Yet “no one gave the children a second look”. Fortunately, however, Lorina and her newfound friends－the crew of the Ishmael, which soon becomes the “Orphan Ship”－do indeed care for the children of Mars Station, as they join forces to provide 　them　 safe passage to earth and also a home. In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了一部科幻小说的主要人物、故事情节以及想要反映的主题。小说中的主人公具有强烈的社会责任感和献身精神，令人肃然起敬。 1．Jake decides to go to Mars because ____________. A．studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth B．the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth C．Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream D．his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句内容可推断，Jake 之所以决定去火星，是因为在那里他才能实现自己成为医生的梦想。] 2．What's Jake and his cousin's destiny? A．To save other people's lives. B．To become the crew of Ishmael. C．To fail to get an education on Mars. D．To make friends with homeless children. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Jake 和他的表哥的命运在火星上发生了改变，现实的情况使他们成为生命的拯救者。] 3．All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT ________. A．friendship　　　　 B．spreading knowledge C．finding wealth D．love 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句内容可知，这部科幻小说的主题涉及友情、发现财富、爱情，但是没有提到传播知识，故选B。] 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．passersby B．Lorina's newfound friends C．homeless children D．the black 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据语境可知，代词them指的就是上文出现的“the children of Mars Station”，火星站上那些无家可归的孩子们。] Ⅱ.完形填空 We've heard it before－we've heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents－children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. These are not too many people that will __1__with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early __2__. In fact most teenagers' daily schedules are as busy as those of an adult's. I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in __3__in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and __4__like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the __5__eighteen years－thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what goals I have yet to achieve. We are expected to work hard, get excellent __6__， be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do in life. The list goes on and on. But the __7__ is clear: We live in a society today that is shortening our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancyfree.We are expected to __8__the strict school rules and to excel (擅长)in everything we do. I've known these things for a long time, and knew that they __9__me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a __10__lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11∶30 at night, and we had gone back to his house. We were talking about the __11__ he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I __12__my basketball hoop (篮圈)．”Then he threw a basketball to me. I hadn't __13__a basketball in five years. We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it，but we spent the whole time __14__ away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I'm an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have __15__ once in a while. [语篇解读]　这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章主要讲述了在很小的年纪，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定，他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年，所以他们要自己寻找乐趣，偶尔的放松，让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。 1．A.argue B．disagree　 C．satisfy D．discuss 解析：B　[考查动词辨析。根据上文 We've heard it before－we've heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents－children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。argue争论；disagree不同意； satisfy 满意；discuss讨论，故选B。] 2．A.age B．stage 　 C．year　 D．grade 解析：A　[考查名词辨析。句意：在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。age 年龄；stage 舞台；year年；grade年级，故选A。] 3．A.companies B．places　 C．positions D．offices 解析：C　[考查名词辨析。句意：从我十三岁起开始工作，我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。companies公司；places地点；positions 位置；offices 办公室，故选C。] 4．A.study B．speak　 C．work D．act 解析：D　[考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不学着像成年人那样思考和行动。study 学习；speak讲话；work 工作；act行动，故选D。] 5．A.last B．other　 C．rest D．coming 解析：A　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what goals I have yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。last 最近的；other 其他的；rest休息；coming 来到，故选A。] 6．A.textbooks B．grades 　 C．teachers D．schools 解析：B　[考查名词辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。textbooks教科书；grades 分数；teachers教师；schools 学校，故选B。] 7．A.information　　　　　 B．message C．notice D．idea 解析：B　[考查名词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。information 信息；message寓意；notice通知；idea 主意，故选B。] 8．A.respect B．accept 　 C．learn D．follow 解析：D　[考查动词辨析。句意：我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。respect尊敬；accept 接受；learn 学习；follow 遵循，故选D。] 9．A.inspired 　　　　　 B．disappointed C．affected D．frightened 解析：C　[考查动词辨析。句意：我已经知道这些事情很长时间了，并且知道它们影响着我。inspired激发；disappointed 失望，affected影响；frightened害怕，故选C。] 10．A.valuable B．serious　 C．important D．useful 解析：A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，我从来没有真正地承认它，直到昨天晚上，我学到了有价值的一课。valuable有价值的；serious严肃的；important重要的；useful 有用的，故选A。] 11．A.furniture B．improvements C．equipment D．arrangements 解析：B　[考查名词辨析。根据One of the things he said was “I ________my basketball hoop.”可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。furniture家具；improvements改进；equipment设备；arrangements安排，故选B。] 12．A.moved B．fixed　　 C．sold 　 D．broke 解析：B　[考查动词辨析。句意：“我”修理了“我”的篮球框。moved 移动；fixed修理；sold销售；broke 打破，故选B。] 13．A.played B．caught 　 C．kicked　 D．held 解析：D　[考查动词辨析。句意：这五年里，我没有握过篮球了。played 玩耍；caught 捕捉；kicked踢；held 握，故选D。] 14．A.laughing　 B．shouting C．running 　 D．shooting 解析：A　[考查动词辨析。句意： 我们两个都表现得很糟糕，但是我们像孩子一样，一直在笑。laughing 笑；shouting 大喊大叫；running 跑； shooting射击，故选A。] 15．A.a rest 　 B．a talk　　 C．fun　　 D．sports 解析：C　[考查短语辨析。句意：我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。have a rest 休息；have a talk谈话；have fun 玩得开心；have sports 进行体育活动，故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Animals__1__ (lack) food in Wuhan Zoo in Wuhan, Hubei Province－center of the novel coronavirus outbreak－have had __2__(they) troubles solved thanks to joint efforts from solicitous people nationwide. The zoo said the supply of food, mainly for those animals living on aquatic products, __3__(stabilize) since it released an emergency call for help. According to a notice released on the zoo's Weibo account on Feb 1, aquatic products for some birds, such as penguins, cranes and pelicans, were in severe __4__(short)． __5__(current), the province only granted highway certificates to freight cars with food, medical __6__ (supply) and other materials that guarantee the city's water and power supply, according to Shi Jun, general secretary of Wuhan Logistics Association. __7__(with) special permission, he said, livestock, poultry and other live animals are not allowed 　__8__　(transport) across cities in the province. Only a few hours after it released the notice, the zoo's management hotline received lots of calls from people nationwide __9__wanted to help. On Saturday afternoon, the zoo announced that some local citizens had already sent food to the zoo. Freshhema, a popular supermarket, also gave __10__helping hand. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了武汉爆发新冠疫情封城后武汉动物园动物的食物来源情况。 1．lacking　[分析句子结构可知，空格为非谓语作定语修饰animals，故填lacking。] 2．their　[此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词troubles, 故填 their。] 3．has stabilized　[由后面的since从句可知此处应用现在完成时。] 4．shortage　[be in shortage短缺。] 5．Currently　[此处应用副词currently作状语修饰整个句子。] 6．supplies　[根据and 后的“other materials”可知此处应填名词。] 7．Without　[without permission 未经许可。] 8．to be transported　[be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。] 9．who 　 [此处为定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中做主语，故填who。] 10．a　 [give a hand帮助。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$