U1.2 Listening and Speaking (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal 　property　(财产)． 2．There is no doubt that a good education is of 　vital　(极其重要的) importance to us. 3．You need to sit down and 　analyse　(分析)why you feel so upset. 4．It's one of the most poiosnous 　substances　(物质)known to man. 5．The outline of the ship became more 　distinct　(清晰的)． 6．I think it is necessary that we take plenty of 　boiled　(烧开)water every day. 7．You will need to 　obtain　(获得) permission from the principal. 8．(2020浙江)．..as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，　apparently　(显然)unhurt, and dashed back to me. 9．The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of 　scientific　(科学上的)research. 10．If the windows are shut, air cannot 　flow　(流动) freely through the building. Ⅱ.选词填空 lead to; be awarded to; die from；in the beginning; by chance; according to; insist on; other than 1．She seems to do these things on purpose rather than 　by_chance　. 2．The form cannot be signed by anyone 　other_than_　yourself. 3．The problem, unless handled properly, may 　lead_to　 misunderstanding between the two sides. 4．　According_to_　 the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty. 5．Word came that her husband 　died_from　 cancer last week. 6．The first prize 　was_awarded_to_　a boy of 8 years old. 7．Though it was dark and rainy, the old man 　insisted_on　 walking home. 8. 　In_the_beginning　，there were only 8 students joining the club. Ⅲ.语法填空 1．(2020天津)This led Jones to the 　conclusion　 (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in this community，... 2．Little did he care 　about　 his safety, though he was in great danger. 3.I attempted an honest 　evaluation　(evaluate) of my own life. 4．The local government has committed large amounts of money 　to　 housing projects. 5．It's generally 　acknowledged　 (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest physicists. 6．By next Thursday, they will have completed the 　construction　(construct) of the new school. 7．They find it not easy to be 　objective　 (object) to the patients. 8．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty 　defeating　(defeat) the enemy. 9．The doctor insisted that the patient was badly hurt and that he 　be_operated　(operate) on at once. 10．Under no circumstances 　did_　I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。(动词不定式作目的状语) 　To_enjoy_the_convenience_of_digital_payment　， many senior citizens started to use smartphones. 2．我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 In my view, 　practising_handwriting　 is very important to the students' growth. 3．一回到家，她就开始着手做家务。(upon / on doing sth.) 　Upon/On_arriving/reaching_home　，she set out to do her housework. 4．说服她明天跟我们一起来对我来说太难。(it作形式主语) 　It's_too_hard_for_me_to_persuade_　her to come with us tomorrow. 5．那些在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被清除出路面了。 The trees 　blown_down_in_the_storm　 have been moved off the road. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden.Nobel as a young man studied with Nikolai Zinin, a wellknown chemist. In 1850，he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (炸药) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive(炸药). In 1857 he applied for his first patent (专利)，an English patent for a gas meter. After years of efforts, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药)，which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. Dynamite was an immediate business success and it was patented in the US and the UK and was widely used in mining. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions, from which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred's brother Ludwing died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred's obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image(形象). The newspaper strongly blamed(责备)Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death ” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alone inventing things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will (遗嘱)，so as to improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创立了诺贝尔奖的Alfred Nobel 的生平故事。 1．According to Paragraph 2, what led to Nobel's outstanding achievements? A．The valuable help from his family. B．The strong desire to make money. C．His lifetime dream of achieving success. D．His great curiosity and devotion to science. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive.诺贝尔对其在压力或高温下爆炸的不可预测性很感兴趣，于是开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出一种可用的炸药。可知对科学的好奇心和献身精神让诺贝尔取得了杰出成就。] 2．What was Alfred Nobel's attitude towards the newspaper's obituary? A．Upset.　　　　 B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Satisfied 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第四段的Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image.读到自己的讣告后，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。由此可推之，诺贝尔对报纸的讣告的态度是沮丧的(upset)。] 3．Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation? A．To publish his findings of scientific research. B．To improve his public image. C．To be remembered as the“Merchant of Death”． D．To prove the importance of his inventions. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to improve his public image.这一不幸事件促使他改变了自己的遗嘱，为了去改善自己的公众形象，故可知诺贝尔把他的大部分财富捐给了诺贝尔基金会的原因是为了改善他的公众形象。] B At seventythree, Marcia Pollock's father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy ”， a name that everybody used. Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a parttime job at a local pharmacy(药房)．After Marcia's mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jack's invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house，about not becoming a burden. In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving emptyhanded. And so it was with shock and bewilderment(迷惑) that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist(药剂师) told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boy's bicycle.” She became stern with Poppy.“You're foolish, Poppy，”she said. “I have my pride，” Poppy answered.“False pride，” she hurled(斥责)back at him. During autumn, Poppy didn't come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did，he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldn't visit them at Christmas because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open at Christmas. She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas Day, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty－yet never had they been more filled. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Marcia的母亲去世后，父亲拒绝了女儿Marcia 和女婿Jack的邀请，不去女儿家住。Marcia 一直认为父亲有足够的钱生活，一次意外发生后，Marcia 得知父亲根本没有钱。后来，Marcia 告诉父亲，他们都爱他。父亲终于放下了他所谓的“骄傲”和女儿一家生活在一起。 4．Which is Poppy's reason for not living with his daughter? A．He had a parttime job. B．He was stubborn sometimes. C．He liked living independently. D．He didn't want to become a burden to her. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.” (他倔强地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。)可知，Poppy 不和他女儿生活在一起的原因是他不想成为她的负担，故选D。] 5．Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctor's words? A．She didn't know who had knocked Poppy down. B．She thought Poppy had enough money for living. C．She wondered how to take care of him later. D．She thought the doctor didn't know his living conditions. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving emptyhanded.”和第四段中“Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia，‘He has practically no money at all－just the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boy's bicycle.'”可知，Marcia认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活，但当她得知父亲根本没有钱的时候，她很困惑，故选B。] 6．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in Paragraph 5? A．Patient.　　　　　　　 B．Angry. C．Respectful. D．Afraid. 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中“‘False pride，' she hurled back at him.”(“错误的骄傲，”她斥责他。)可知stern 表示她对Poppy“很生气”。stern意为“生气的”。patient 有耐心的；angry 生气的；respectful尊敬的；afraid害怕的。故选B。] 7．Why does the author say that Poppy's hands were filled at last? A．Poppy learned that he was loved. B．Poppy had brought enought gifts before. C．Poppy still held his independence and pride. D．Poppy had found reasons for Marcia's rudeness. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him.”(她很担心，给Poppy打了电话，告诉他他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。)推断出，作者说Poppy的手最后被占满了是因为Poppy 拥抱了女儿而且知道他被家人爱着。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.__1__Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. __2__Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的)tool. Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.__3__With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. __4__His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology－mobile phones－Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.__5__ A．As a result, they many diagnose illnesses incorrectly. B．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool. C．This tool has become much more popular all around the world. D．Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive. E．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. F．Ozcan's simple, costeffective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. G．Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。 主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。 1．解析：E 　[根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知E 项符合题意。] 2．解析：G　[根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。”可推断出“即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知G项符合题意。] 3．解析：A　[根据上文“In many remote places... there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知A项(因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意。] 4．解析：D　[第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(奥兹坎的发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜)应该是正确的。把D 放入文中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan 的发明成本相当低”。D 项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low.] 5．解析：F　[根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“奥兹坎研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人，分析选项可知F项(奥兹坎的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命)符合题意。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$