U4.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section  Ⅲ  Learning About Language

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P40)Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the trial.杰里米目击了整个事件，并有望成为审判的关键证人。

incident n．　[C]发生的事情 (尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)；[C，U]严重事件，暴力事件

◆[佳句感悟]

During the special period of COVID­19, the school was able to deal with the sudden incidents.

在新冠肺炎特殊时期，该校能够应付各种突发事件。

[辨析比较]　　incident/event/matter/affair

◆[即学即练]

[选词填空：incident/ event/ matter/ affair]

①Always remember that success is a process and is not simply a(n) 　matter　 of arriving at a destination.

②I can well remember a (n) 　incident　 that happened on my way to the bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.

③The CCTV has made a program that reviews the main 　events　 in the past decades.

④China supports the United Nations in playing an active role in international 　affairs.　

2．(教材P40)Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually straighten  up to make ourselves bigger.

科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大的时候，我们通常会挺直腰板，让自己变得更高大。

straighten up  直起来，挺直；整理，收拾整齐(＝tidy up)

◆[佳句感悟]

After so  many years of hard work, she is tired out and can not straighten up at all.

 经过这么多年的努力工作，她累得腰都直不起来了。

[拓展归纳]

straight adj. 直的；直率的；整齐的；adv.直地

straightforward adj. 直截了当的；坦率的，明确的

◆[即学即练]

[完成句子]

①Please 　straighten_up　 and imagine that your  head is touching the sky.

请直起身来，并想象着头触碰着天空。

②You should 　straighten__up_your_room_　before going out.

出门前你应该把房间收拾整齐。

[语法填空]

③Just go 　straight　 (straighten) forward and you'll find the post office.

④This all seems simple  and 　straightforward　 (straight) enough and so it will be easy to solve.

3．(教材P41)We intended to visit the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang.

我们原打算参观主题公园，但最后拜访了张教授。

call on 短暂访问；要求，请求；恭请

◆[佳句感悟]

(2020全国Ⅱ) The author calls  on other writers to support libraries.

作者要求其他作家支持图书馆。

[拓展归纳]　call on/ upon  sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事

call for 去接(某人)；需要；(公开) 要求

call in  叫来，召来；下令收回　　call off取消

call at 停靠，(短时间)停留　　call back回电话

►[即学即练]

[用call的相关短语完成句子]

① The passengers were angry for the train being 　called_off　 without a notice in advance.

②Let us 　call___at_　 the bakery (面包店) on the way home.

③Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which 　calls_for_　 a clear road map and timetable.

④Not knowing  his address, I can't 　call_on_　 him.

⑤I 　called_at_　 his office and chatted for a while when I went  to Shanghai.

动词ing形式(Ⅱ)作宾语和表语

[基本概念]

动词ing形式具有名词功能，相当于一个事情，因此其语法功能与名词的语法功能相同，在句中可作宾语和表语，此时的动词ing形式就是动名词

[语法精析]

一、动词ing作宾语

动词ing作宾语时，可位于动词之后， 也可以位于介词之后，此处重点讲动词ing 作动词的宾语。

  1.常接动词ing形式作宾语的动词及动词短语

appreciate (欣赏)，consider (考虑)，delay (耽误), avoid (避免)，finish (完成), imagine (想象)，miss (错过)，mean (意味着), resist (抵抗)，risk (冒险), suggest (建议)，mind (介意), escape(避开)，admit (承认)，allow (允许), give up(放弃)，insist on (坚持)，feel like (想要), be used to (习惯于),  lead to (导致)，look forward to (期待，盼望)等动词(短语)后通常接动词ing形式作宾语。

[温馨提示]

①He got well­prepared for the interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.

他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒着失去这个好机会的风险。

动词­ing的复合结构作宾语，其形式有以下几种：

②Would you mind my/me using your cell phone？你介意我用你的手机吗？

③I knew nothing about the window  being open. 我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。

►[对点训练]

[完成句子]