U4.2 Listening and Speaking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　gesture_　 n．手势；姿势；姿态

2．　witness　 vt. 当场看到；目光；见证　n. 目击者；证人

3．　interpret_　vt.把……理解为　vi.& vt.口译

4．　cheek　 n．面颊；脸颊

5．　favour　 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 　n．帮助；恩惠；赞同

6．　barrier_　 n．隔阂；障碍

7．　vary_　vi.变化；改变→　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety_　n．多样；多样性；变化

8．　appropriate　 adj.合适的；恰当的→　appropriately_　 adv.适当地→　appropriateness　 n．适当，适合

9．　approve　 vi. 赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→　approval_　 n．同意；批准；赞成

10．　employ_　 vt.使用；应用；雇用→　employment　 n．雇用；使用，职业→　employer_　 n．雇主，老板→　employee　 n．雇工；雇员，职工

11．　identical　 adj. 相同的→　identically_　adv. 同一地；相等地

12．　differ　 vi.相异；不同→　difference_　n. 不同，差别→　different_　 adj. 不同的，相异的

13．　anger　 n. 愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 　angry_　adj.生气的，发怒的

14．　reliable　 adj.可靠的；可信赖的→　rely　 vi. 依靠，信赖

[重点短语]

1．　by_　 contrast 相比之下

2．　by　 comparison (与……)相比较

3．make 　inferences　 推理；推断

4．break 　down　 清除；分解；打破

5．vary 　from　... 与……不同/相异

6．be appropriate 　to_　 适合……，与……相适应

7．approve 　of　 同意，赞成

8．get 　through_　 熬过，度过

9．feel 　down_　感到沮丧；情绪低落

10．ask 　for　 请求，要求

[重点句式]

1．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.

试译：　我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言了解他们在想什么。　

[句式精析]what people are thinking 是名词性从句，作介词about 的宾语。

2．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.

试译：　最重要的事情是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。　

[句式精析]①that 引导定语，修饰先行词a way

②you are in 是定语从句，省略了that /which, 修饰先行词the culture.

3．There are also differences in how we touch each other ...

试译：　我们彼此接触的方式……也存在差异　

[句式精析]how we touch each other 是名词性从句，作介词in的宾语。

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化差异。

vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变

◆[佳句感悟]

(2020天津)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the leaning tower....

当伽利略从比萨斜塔上放下两个不同重量的物体时，他不只是存在雄心抱负……

[拓展归纳]　(1)vary in 在……方面不同

vary from...to...从……到……变化

vary with 随着……而变化

(2)variety n．种类

a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的

(3)various adj. 各种各样的

◆[即学即练]

[完成句子]

①Rooms 　vary_in_size　 but all have televisions and telephones.

房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。

②The age for children  receiving early education 　varies_from_state_to_state.　

儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。

③The prices of some goods 　_vary_with_the_season.　

某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变化。

④I have 　a_variety_of/varieties_of_books_　at home.

我家有各种各样的书。

[语法填空]

⑤The weather here 　varies_　(vary) from hour to hour.

⑥The club offers 　varieties_　(vary) of games to the local teenagers.

⑦He also found some lists of game fans looking for 　various_　 (vary)versions(版本) of the game.

2．(教材P38) In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.

相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被接受的。

approve vi. 赞成；同意；赞许 vt.批准；通过

◆[佳句感悟]

I approve of you  making some money, but please don't neglect  your studies.

我同意你挣点钱，但是请不要荒废了你的学业。

[拓展归纳]　(1)approve  of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事

approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人做某事

(2)approval n．赞成；同意；赞许

win/earn sb.'s approval 得到某人的赞同/赞许

◆[即学即练]

[完成句子]

①Mother doesn't 　approve_of_him_smoking，　 does she?

妈妈不赞成他吸烟，对吗？

②By doing well at school he hoped to 　win_his_parents'_approval.　

他在学校表现很好，希望以此得到父母的赞许。

[语法填空]

③We don't approve  　of_　 students staying up late.

④We need parental 　approval_　 (approve) before allowing students to go on field trips.

⑤I'm afraid that your parents won't approve of your 　going　 (go) there.

3．(教材P38)For example, making eye contact－looking into   someone's eyes－in some countries is a way to display interest.

 例如，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——在一些国家，是表达兴趣的一种方式。

look into 朝……里面看；调查

◆[佳句感悟]