内容正文:
Section IV Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
THEME PARKS
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN[1]
Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing famous sights and sounds [2].Whichever and whatever you like [3],there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
[1] [标题赏析] The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but they are not only fun.
[2]此处为省略句,补充完整为others are famous for showing famous sights and sounds.
[3]本句中的Whichever 和whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,此时, whichever 和whatever 可以替换成No matter which 和no matter what。
The theme park you are probably most familiar with [4] is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
[4]you are probably most familiar with 是省略了关系代词that 或which 的定语从句,修饰先行词The theme park。
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the oldfashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago [5] is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States [6] is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is worldfamous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! [7]
[5]此处是that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词candy, that 在从句中作made的宾语。
[6]现在分词短语 still working in the southeastern United States 作后置定语,修饰 the only steam engine.
[7]本句为祈使句,包含固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”。to have fun...culture 为不定式短语作目的状语。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading oceanthemed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the world's largest-and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry ? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite -you can even eat while watching the fish swim by [8]. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! [9]
[8]画线部分为while引导的时间状语从句的省略,补充完整为while you are watching the fish swim by。
[9]If it is...looking for为if引导的条件状语从句,it is ocean...looking for 为强调句,强调宾语ocean entertainment; come to...Kingdm 为祈使句。
主题公园——有趣并不止有趣
你想参观哪种主题公园?主题公园种类繁多, 不同的公园几乎涵盖了一切:食物、文化、科学、动画片、电影、历史等。一些公园因拥有全球最大或最长的过山车而闻名,一些则因展示了著名的情景而出名。无论你喜欢哪一种、哪一个,总有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你!
你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园,它们分布在全球多个地方。迪士尼乐园将会带你进入魔法世界,让你童年的梦想成真。在迪士尼乐园,一切皆有可能:太空旅行,登上海盗船或者与可爱的童话或卡通人物相遇。当你在这个梦幻游乐园里漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中甚至在街上遇见白雪公主或米老鼠。当然,迪士尼乐园还有许多刺激的娱乐设施为你提供消遣,从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体(设施)。如果你想要体验乐趣和除乐趣以外的东西,快来迪士尼乐园吧!
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部秀美的大烟山,它的独特之处在于,展示和颂扬了美国东南部的传统文化。知名乡村音乐乐团的精彩演出在那全年无休,室内室外兼而有之。来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。探访糖果商店, 品味一些150年前美国南方人制作的同款糖果,这种体验也是很难得的。乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆还在运行的蒸汽驱动的交通工具是一种特别的乐趣。喜欢娱乐设施的人,可以试试多莉山极佳的老式木制过山车——雷暴云砧(Thunderhead)。它因在最小空间内建成最长过山车轨道而举世闻名。到多莉山主题公园来,享受了解美国历史上的东南部文化的乐趣吧!
中国珠海长隆海洋王国是全球一流的海洋主题公园之一。在这里,你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面,除了可看到长达68米的鲸鲨外,还能看到多达20 000条鱼。观赏海豚和海狮表演兼具教育意义和趣味性。当然,你还能看到包括北极熊在内的各种各样有趣的动物。公园里有比你想象中更多的游乐设施:与海盗打水仗,被刺激的过山车弄倒转,或在水上游乐设施中淋湿!到了晚上,欣赏精彩绝伦的海洋夜光大巡游和烟火表演。肚子饿了怎么办呢?公园里开设有众多餐厅,供应各种口味的美食,你甚至可以一边享用美味,一边欣赏身旁游过的鱼儿。如果你要找的是海洋娱乐,来(珠海)长隆海洋王国吧!
[重点单词]
1. cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环; vi.骑自行车
2. fountain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
3. route_ n. 路线;路途;途径
4. ahead_ adv. 向前;在前面;提前
5. theme_ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
6. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
7. wander_ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt. & vi.闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
8. enormous_ adj.巨大的;极大的
9. steam_ n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
10. superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的
11. polar_ adj.(近)极地的;索(北)极地的,磁极的
12. display n.展览;陈列;展览
vt.显示;陈列
13. appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
14. column_ n.栏;专栏;柱(刊物)
15. appeal_ vi.有吸引力的;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
16. adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的→ adorably adv.崇拜地;可爱地→ adore vt.热爱;爱慕,敬爱,敬仰
17. fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ fashionable adj. 流行的,时髦的,符合时尚的
18. rare_ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→ rarely adv. 很少地;罕有地;珍奇地;绝佳地
19. splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的→ splendidly_ adv. 壮丽地;豪华地,极好地;了不起地
20. entertain vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;娱乐
→ entertainment_ n. 娱乐;消遣;招待;款待;娱乐节目
→ entertaining_ adj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的
[重点短语]
1.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁,上诉;打动
2.up to 达到;直到;不多于,胜任,……的责任
3.upside down_ 颠倒;倒转;翻转
4.bring... into ...把……带入……
5.put on 上演;表演
6. in_ length 在长度上
7.look for 寻找
[重点句式]
1.
试译: 无论你喜欢哪一种或什么样的(主题公园),总有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你。
2.
试译: 来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠的古老以方法制作木头,玻璃和铁制品。
3....it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for...
试译: 你要找到是海洋娱乐。
[句式结构]it is+被强调成分(look for 的宾语)+that +剩余
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你!
appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
◆[佳句感悟]
When there are new users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them to register and buy goods.
当有新的用户时,他们就会提供诱人的价格来吸引他们注册并购买货物。
[拓展归纳] (1)appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;打动
appeal for sth.呼吁某事;请求给予某物
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to force /arms 诉诸武力
(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①The art exhibition in the gallery appealed_to_many_young_people.
美术馆的艺术展览吸引了很多年轻人。
②She was not happy with the decision, so she appealed_to_ a higher court.
她不服判决,所以向上一级法院上诉。
③The Students' Union appeals_to_us_students_to_do__ housework in our spare time.
学生会呼吁我们学生在业余时间做些家务。
④The police are making _an_appeal__to_ the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。
[语法填空]
⑤The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing (appeal) to me.
⑥He made one last appeal to his father to_forgive_ (forgive) him.
2.(教材P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在梦幻游乐园的时候,你可能会在游行队伍中甚至是在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅰ新)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
博物馆必须用其他娱乐活动在人们空闲时挣钱。
[拓展归纳] (1)to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amuse sb./oneself by /with sth. 通过……来逗乐某人/自己
It amuses/amused sb. to do sth.做某事使某人笑起来
(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的
be amused at /by 对……感到好笑
be amused to do sth.做某事而感到好笑
(4)amusing adj. 有趣的;逗乐的
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.
雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
② To_my_amusement , the craftsman couldn't get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是,那位工匠打不开门。
③The little boy was_amused_at_ what he saw in the zoo.
小男孩对他在动物园里所看到的感到兴奋不已。
[语法填空]
His chief ④ amusement_ is reading books; that is, he mainly ⑤ amuses_himself_by/with reading, and he
⑥ is_ especially ⑦ amused_at_ the ⑧ amusing stories.
他的主要消遣是读书;也就是说,他主要以读书为乐,并且有趣的故事特别使他感到快乐。
3.(教材P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想玩得更开心,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!
more than 超过;非常;不只是;不仅是
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year.
猎人们一年送来了300,000只海狸鼠的尾巴。
[拓展归纳] (1)more than +数词或从句超过……
more than +名词 不只是……; 不仅是……
more than +形容词 非常……
(2)no more than 只不过;仅仅
no more...than 和……一样都不……
not more than 不超过;至多
(3)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
[即学即练]
[写出下列句中more than]的含义
①More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 超过
②The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 不止
③The actress was more than content to be surrounded by her fans. 非常
[完成句子]
④There were no__more_than_ten_tourists left in the fantasy amusement park.
梦幻乐园里仅剩下了10位游客。
⑤The box can contain not_more_than_twenty_books.
这个箱子最多能放20本书。
⑥Im my opinion, the boy was more_frightened_than_hurt.
在我看来,与其说这个男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。
4.(教材P31)Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the world's largest-and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.
在这里, 你可以从世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下走过。除了一条68米长的鲸鲨外,你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。
up to 忙于;从事;多达;达到(数量/规格);胜任;直到……为止;取决于,由……决定
◆[佳句感悟]
Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to$ 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
夏季公司向学生提供动手的商业培训以及启动和开办夏季生意多达3000美元的奖励。
[拓展归纳] up to now 直到现在,到现在为止
up to date (with...)赶上(……的)潮流
It is up to you.随你的便。/由你来决定。
It is up to sb. to do sth.该由某人做某事
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①I regret to tell you that you are__not__up_to__the_job._
我很遗憾地告诉你,你不适合做这份工作。
② Up_to_now , the programme has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
到目前为止,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。
③You can pay weekly or monthly- it's_up_to_you .
你可以每周或者每月付一次款,你自己决定。
④ It's_up_to_the_manager_to_make_ the final decision.
由经理做出最后的决定。
[语法填空]
⑤It's reported that up to now more than 2,000 people have_lost (lose) their lives in the earthquake.
5.(教材P32)Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
然后,在晚上,看精彩的夜光大巡游和烟花表演。
display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅰ新)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.
通常只展示博物馆馆藏的一小部分。
[拓展归纳]
on display=(be) on show 在展出,展览
a display of fireworks 烟火表演
display one's talent 展示某人的才能
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①These paintings painted by Qi Baishi will be_on_display_in_Shanghai_ next week.
由齐白石画的这些画下周将在上海展出。
②My English teacher told me that it was a good chance to__display_my_talent.
我的英语老师告诉我这是一个展示我才能的好机会。
③The new paintings are_being_displayed_ in the art museum.
新画正在艺术馆展出。
[语法填空]
④The necklace displayed_ (display) behind the glass is beyond price.
[句式精析]
(教材P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
[句式分析]it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for 是一个强调句型,强调的是ocean entertainment。 强调句型的构成:it is/was +被强调部分+that...
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020江苏)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,...
但是,有可能最主要的是脂肪细胞内的作用……
[拓展归纳] 强调句型的句式变化
(1)一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that /who+其他?
(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that +其他?(该句型用于宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序)
(3)not until的强调句式:It is/was not until...that +其他.
►[即学即练]
[按要求改写句子]
I noticed a poor dog in the park when I walked my pet dog.
①强调宾语:
It_was_a_poor_dog_that_I_noticed_in_the_park_when_I_walked_my_pet_dog.
②强调地点状语:
It_was_in_the__park_that_I_noticed_a_poor_dog_when_I_walked_my_pet_dog.
[语法填空]
③-Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?
-No. It was in the study that_ I remember I left it.
④I have been left behind but I have a goal like all the other runners: I will run to the end. And it is my motherland that gives (give) me the power to move on.
⑤It was_ only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$