内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P16)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
也要注意将这座楼房和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。
combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020江苏)Technology innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。
[拓展归纳] (1)combine ...with /and ...
把……与……结合起来
combine with ...与……结合
(2)combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
a combination of ...一种……的结合(物)
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①Additionally, we can combine_our_skills_with/and_knowledge.
除此之外,我们还能把我们的技巧与知识结合起来。
②The firm is working on a new product _in_combination_with_ several overseas partners.
公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。
[语法填空]
③With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination (combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.
④Our teachers always pay attention to combining (combine) the theory with practice.
⑤ Combined (combine) with pleasure, teaching in the school with take off.
2.(教材P16)The monitoring system sends out warnings as soon as the car begins to leak oil.
汽车一开始漏油,监控系统就发出警告。
send out 发出;分发;散发
◆[佳句感悟]
When they are in danger at sea, they send out an “SOS” signal.
当在海上遇到危险时,他们就发出“SOS”的信号。
[拓展归纳]
send for 派人去叫/请
send back 送还,寄(回信等)
send off寄出
send away打发,赶走
send down 使(价格)下跌
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①When the captain found out that the ship was rapidly sinking, he commanded his men to send_out a signal for help.
②The boy was seriously ill. We'd better send_for a doctor immediately.
③By setting off firecrackers, Chinese people wish to send_away poverty and welcome good luck in the New Year.
3.(教材P16)Read the travel plan and make up a conversation using the future progressive tense.阅读旅行计划,用将来进行时编写对话。
make up 弥补;编造;整理;化妆;和好;组成
◆[佳句感悟]
I heard the voices, but couldn't make out what they were saying.
我听到有声音,却听不清他们在说些什么。
[拓展归纳] be made up of由……组成
make for 移向,走向;促成;有利于
make up for 弥补,补偿
make up one's mind下定决心
make out (费力)理解;假装;辨认出;看清楚
make it 取得成功;准时到达;做到了
◆[即学即练]
[写出下列句中make up 的意义]
①I'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. 弥补
②I think they're making the whole thing up . 编造
③They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 化妆
[完成句子]
④The committee is_made_up_of_ representatives from every state.
该委员会由来自各个州的代表组成。
[语法填空]
⑤So far, few women have made __it__ to the top in the business world.
[句式精析]
1.(教材P16)He insisted that everything in the smart home would be all right. However, I could not help but feel anxious.
他坚持认为智能房屋里的一切都会很好。 但是,我还是忍不住感到焦虑。
[句式分析]can't help but do 忍不住做……,不可能避免做……此句型意义与can't help doing 意义相同
[拓展归纳] can't help do ...不能帮助做
I can't help it if ...如果……我没办法
it can't be helped 无法避免;没办法
◆[佳句感悟]
The instant David saw me he couldn't help talking / couldn't help but talk about his trip to Beijing.
大卫一见到我就情不自禁地谈起他的北京之行。
◆[即学即练]
[语法填空]
①I couldn't help but wonder_ (wonder) why I stayed up until midnight to see a movie.
②Hearing his experience on the deserted island, I can't help being_moved_ (move) by his perseverance.
③I'm afraid your suggestion can't help improve (improve) the service of their shop.
2.(教材P16)It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future.
这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的未来实现。
[句式分析]
.
It+be+adj.+that 引导的主语从句
◆[佳句感悟]
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
很明显,对于学生来说他们应该为其未来做好准备。
[拓展归纳] (1)当that 引导的从句作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常把它移到句子后面,用it作形式主语,放到句首。that在句中仅起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。
(2)“It +be +adj.+that 引导的主语从句”句型中常见的形容词有obvious, clear, evident, true, possible, certain, likely, probable等。
(3)在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural +that引导的主语从句”中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should +动词原形”,should可省略。
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
① Is_it_ture that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?
那位科学家下周要给我们做讲座,这是真的吗?
② It_is_likely_that_ he can't come to the party tonight.
他有可能今晚不来参加聚会。
③It is necessary that_you_(should)___remember these English words.
你有必要记住这些英语单词.
[语法填空]
④Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part in different cultures around the world.
将来进行时
自我探究
总结归纳
Don't phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow. We'll be having classes then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。
表示将来(明天)“时间段”(8:00-9:00)要发生的事情
I shall be watching the opening ceremony of the celebration at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我将在观看庆典的开幕式。
表示将来(明天)“时间点”(this time这个点) 要发生的事情
[基本概念]
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
[语法精析]
一、将来进行时的构成(shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称)
1.肯定句:主语+shall/will +be +现在分词...
*We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
2.否定句:主语+ shall/will+not +be +现在分词...
*Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何,后几个星期六你不许再玩了。
3.一般疑问句:Shall/ Will+主语+be+现在分词...?
*-Will you be staying in the city?
你将来会留在这个城市吗?
-Yes, I shall (be staying in the city).
是的,我会(留在这个城市)。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+shall/ will +主语+be +现在分词...?
*Who will be looking after Joe?
谁来照顾乔?
二、将来进行时的用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的或持续的动作。
*The train will be leaving in a minute.
火车很快就要开了
*He will be working on his term paper during May.
他将在5月份写他的学期论文。
►[对点训练]
[语法填空]
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will_be_teaching (teach) a class at that time.
②-Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
-Sure. I will_be_writing (write) a report at home.
2.用于询问别人的计划、打算,这比用一般将来时更显得礼貌;也可用于表示语气较缓和的命令。
►[对点训练]
[完成句子]
①When will_you_be_coming again?
你什么时候再来?(询问计划)
② Will_you_be_having_supper_ with us this evening?
今晚你会和我们一起吃饭吗?(询问计划)
③You will_be_coming at six o'clock.
你要在6点来。(缓和的命令)
3.表示对将来的情况或结果的预测,不表示动作正在进行。
►[对点训练]
[完成句子]
①The roses will_be_coming_out soon.
玫瑰花不久就会开了。
②The weather report says that it will_be_raining_ when we arrive in London.
天气预报说当我们到达伦敦的时候将会下雨。
[语法填空]
③If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you will_eat_/will_be_eating_ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.
4.表示将来某动作迟于所安排的另一动作(与一般将来时连用)。
►[对点训练]
[完成句子]
①My work will end in July and I will_be_returning_to_ New York.
我的工作将在七月结束,之后我将回纽约
②Tom will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be_going_on_a_trip_ by camel in Africa.
汤姆下周二不在伦敦。他将去非洲骑骆驼旅行。
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.一般将来时通常表示将来某一时间将要进行的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
►[对点训练]
[完成句子]
①What will_you_be_doing_ this time tomorrow?
明天这个时候你将会在做什么呢?
②What will_you_do_ tomorrow?
你明天干什么?
2.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
►[对点训练]
[完成句子]
①When will_you_pay_back the money?
你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)
②When will_you_be_paying_back the money?
你什么时候还钱呢?(委婉地商量)
3.有时一般将来时中的will 含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。
►[对点训练]
[完成句子]
①Mary won't_pay_this_bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
②Mary won't__be_paying_this_bill.
不会由玛丽来付这笔钱。(单纯谈未来的情况)
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