U1.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）
Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
[词汇精讲]
1．(教材P4)It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently didn't care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
令他吃惊的是，照片中的其他中国人显然并不关心同胞们的遭遇。
strike v．打击；敲(钟)；打动；(灾害等)突然袭击；突然想起/想到n.罢工
◆[佳句感悟]
Unfortunately, at the end of 2019, a severe disease, COVID19 struck Wuhan.
遗憾的是，在2019年年末，一场严重的疾病，新冠肺炎袭击了武汉。
[拓展归纳] strike sb. on the head打某人的头
strike three (钟)敲过三点
It strikes sb. that...某人突然想起
be on strike 在罢工
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
① Strike while the iron is hot.(谚)趁热打铁
② It__struck_me_that_ we might have made the wrong decision.
我突然想起我可能做了错误的决定。
③The workers are_on_strike and the streets haven't been cleaned for days.
工人们在罢工，街道已几天没有清扫了。
[语法填空]
④When I got there, I was_struck (strike) by the beauty of nature in the mountains.
2．(教材P5)They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.
他们测试了几百个中国药方，这些药方显示出抗击这种疾病的希望。
promise n．诺言；许诺；承诺；迹象
v．答应，许诺，保证；使很可能；预示
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅰ)They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
它们代表了春天的希望和生命的更新。
[拓展归纳] break one's promise不守诺言
keep/carry out one's promise遵守诺言
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make a promise答应，许下诺言
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
promise (sb.) to do sth.答应(某人)做某事
promising adj.有希望的；有前途的
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①The government failed to keep_its_promise of arising in salary.
政府未能兑现涨工资的承诺。
②China promises_to_reduce its carbon emissions by 80% by 2050.
中国承诺在2050年之前将其碳排放量减少80%。
③He promised_me_to_come_to_the_party ， but hasn't turned up.
他答应我来参加派对，但还未露面。
④Heavy snow promises_a_good_harvest_(year)．
瑞雪兆丰年。
[语法填空]
⑤The boy is a promising_ (promise) student, doing well in every subject.
非限制性定语从句
自我探究 | 总结归纳 |
1.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. | where 引导的定语从句，译为“在海南疟疾病较普遍，”并非限制哪一个海南，仅补充说明。 |
2.This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TuYouyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. | whose 引导的定语从句，译为“她的研究使得青蒿素得以发现。”对屠呦呦进行补充说明，whose 相当于Tu Youyou's. |
3.Tom broke the window，which made his mother angry. | which引导的定语从句，译为“这使妈妈很生气”，which代表主句的内容(Tom broke the window). |
[基本概念]
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
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