U1.1 Listening and Speaking (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）
[重难预知]
核心词汇 | crucial, vital, commit, objective, evaluate, property, distinct, obtain, acknowledge, defeat， analyse，conclude, apparently, insist, construction, infer，consequence, encounter |
核心短语 | commit oneself to do, risk one's life, take up a position，sum up, lead to, die from, insist on，come to a conclusion, make contributions to，due to, come to power, as a consequence， make achievements. |
单元语法 | 非限制性定语从句(Nonrestrictive relative clauses) |
重点句型 | 1.现在分词短语作状语：Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked 2．表示“一……就……”的状语归纳：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said... 3．While引导的省略句：While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study. |
写作任务 | 人物简介(A description of a man) |
[读图探新]
Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them.
1．What are the people doing in Picture C?
The_doctors_and_nurses_are_working_hard,_fighting_against_COVID_19_in_Wuhan.
2．Who are the people in Pictures A、B and D? What are they?
They__are_Zhong__Nanshan__in_Picture__A,_Tu_Youyou__in_Picture_B_and_ Albert_ Einstein_ in_Picture_D．
Zhong_Nanshan_and_Tu_Youyou_are_medical_experts_and_Albert_Einstein_was_a_scientist_in_physics.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)
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TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (cowinner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria. [1] Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[1] 句中whose 引导非限制性定语从句，短语a crucial new treatment for malaria 作artemisinin的同位语。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. [2] In_the_beginning,_Tu_Youyou_went_to_Hainan,__where__malaria_was__more__common,_to_study__malaria__patients. [3]In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
[2]该句是and 连接的并列句，过去分词chosen 作后置定语。
[3]句中where 引导非限制性定语从句，不定式短语to study malaria patients 作目的状语。
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. [4]She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. [5]
[4]现在分词短语suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood 作定语，修饰sentence, 其中to treat the wormwood作定语，修饰way。
[5]动名词短语boiling the sweet wormwood在宾语从句中作主语。
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