内容正文:
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and hinking(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. tackle vt.解决;应付;处理
2. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
3. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
4. attain vt. 获得;得到
5. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激励的
6. overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜
7. expand vt. & vi. 扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展
8. output n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出
9. domestic adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的
10. comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成
11. generate vt.产生;引起
12. leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
13. soil n.泥土,土壤;国土;领土
14. devote vt. 把……献给,把……专用于
→ devotion n.奉献,专心,忠诚→ devoted adj.忠心的,专心的
15. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺→ short adj.短的;矮的
16. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ convincing adj. 令人相信的;有说服力的→ convinced adj.确信的;深信的;有坚定信仰的
17. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的→ convention n.习俗,惯例
18. assumption n.假定;设定;承担;获得→ assume v. 假定,认为;承担,想出;呈现→ assuming conj. 如果
19. estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计,估算→ estimation n.估计;评价;判断→ estimated adj. 估计的;预算的;估算的
20. consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ comsume vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃光→ comsumer n. 消费者;顾客
21. vision n.视力;视觉;想象;视野→ visional adj.视觉的;幻想的;不切实际的
22. reality n.现实;实际情况;事实→ real adj. 真的;真实的;现实的;事实的→ really adv.事实上,真正地;真实地
23. salty adj. 含盐的;咸的→ salt n.盐
[重点短语]
1.devote... to ...把……用于;献身于,致力于,专心于
2.be comprised of 由……组成(或构成)
3.deep down 本质上;实际上;在内心深处
4.the shortage of ……的匮乏
5.given that 考虑;鉴于
6.depend on 依赖;依靠;取决于
7.be used for 被用于……
8.dream up 凭空想出;虚构;幻想;设计;创造
9.far from 远离;一点也不
10.a matter of 关于……问题
[重点句式]
1.Yuan's innovation has helped feed not only China, but (also) many other countries...
试译: 袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国人,也养活了许多其他国家……
[句式精析] not just (only) ...but (also) 是并列连词,“不仅……而且”,连接feed 的两个并列宾语。
2.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
试译: 考虑到袁的杂交水稻让他非常富裕,人们可以认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
[句式精析]give that 为连词,引导原因状语从句。
3.Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom...
试译: 很久以前,他设想水稻植株像高粱一样高,每穗水稻都像扫帚一样大,……
[句式精析]黑体部分为with的复合结构,each ear of rice为with 的宾语,as big as a broom为宾语补足语。
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P50)Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.但他认为自己是个农民,因为他的研究一直都是在田地里进行的。
consider vt.认为,觉得;仔细考虑
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020天津)The President seemed to consider her idea seriously.
总统(林肯)好像认真考虑一下她的想法。
[拓展归纳]
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(consider sb./ sth.to be+n./adj.,consider sb./sth. as +n.))
eq \a\vs4\al(认为某人/,某物……)
be considered to have done sth.被认为做了某事
consider (that) ...认为……
consider it+adj./n.+动词不定式/that...
认为……是……的/是……
(it 为形式宾语,此时adj. 常为necessary,important, polite 等)
consider (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)
consider+wh从句/ that 从句 考虑……
consider+特殊疑问词/ whether+to do sth.考虑……
all things considered 考虑到所有的情况,总而言之
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①This award is considered (to be) a great honour .
这个奖被视为极大的荣誉。
②He's considered to have gone abroad .
大家都认为他出国了。
③I consider it a foolish idea to accept the invitation.
我认为接受这个邀请是一个愚蠢的想法。
④We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
我们正在考虑去海南过春节
⑤He was considering what he would do next.
他在考虑下一步要做什么。
[语法填空]
⑥(全国Ⅲ)As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing (reintroduce) wolves to Yellowstone Park.
⑦Charles Chaplin is considered to have made (make) a great contribution to the film industry.
⑧Bill considers it harmful to stay up late in the night.
2.(教材P50)Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和农民一样,而他为千千万万中国农民奉献了一生。
devote ...to...把……用于;献身于;致力于;专心于
◆[佳句感悟]
If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
如果你有一份工作,务必全身心地投入其中,最终你会成功的。
[拓展归纳] (1)devote vt. 把……献(给);
把……专用于;专心于
devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/ 时间/ 金钱/ 精力奉献给(做)某事
devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力(做)某事
(2)devoted adj.献身的,忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/献身于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.献身;奉献;忠诚
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①She devoted her life to helping homeless children.
她的一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。
②She was devoted to reading the novel, and didn't notice her mother coming in.
专心于看小说,她没有注意到她妈妈进来。
[语法填空]
③You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
④Let your child grow up with a nice and devoted (devote) pet.
⑤The old teacher has just been awarded for his devotion (devote) to duty.
3.(教材P50)Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
袁坚信,在杂交水稻的选育中可以找到答案。
convince vt.使相信;使确信 ;说服
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅲ)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green...
他说使人们相信海狸鼠的毛皮是天然的,不是一件容易的事
[拓展归纳]
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
convinced adj.坚信,深信,确信(描述人的感受)
(be) convinced of/that 坚信……,确信……(convinced of/that...常在句中作状语、补语或定语)
convincing adj.令人信服的(描述物的特性)
convincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.
我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
②He'll convince them to accept our advice.
他会说服他们接受我们的建议的。
③We are convinced that we will win the game.
我们相信我们会赢得比赛。
④His argument is very convincing.
他的论点很有说服力。
[语法填空]
⑤ Convinced (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)will benefit China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.
⑥According to an actress, his acting was so convincing (convince) and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.
4.(教材P50)One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比传统作物(产量)高。
attain vt.(经过努力)获得;得到;达到
◆[佳句感悟]
His efforts paid off and he attained his goal at last. 他的努力得到了回报,他最终达到了目标。
[拓展归纳] attain one's goal 达到某人的目标
attainable adj.可获得的
unattainable adj.无法得到的,难以达到的
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①To attain our goal , we need to make more efforts.
为了达到我们的目标,我们需要更努力。
[语法填空]
②Always believe that your goal is attainable (attain) as long as you devote yourself to it.
③Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable (attainable) for many new farmers.
5.(教材P50)The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
当时的普遍假设是这无法做到。
assumption n. [C]假定;假设
◆[佳句感悟]
It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
[拓展归纳] make assumptions/an assumption about...对……做假设
on the assumption that...假定……,假设……
assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任)
assuming conj.假如,假设……为真
assuming (that)...假定……
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①We're working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席,并且正就此作出安排。
② Assuming that you have such experience before, this problem will be very easy for you to solve.
假如你之前有过这样的经历,那解决这个问题对你来说就会很容易。
[语法填空]
③Traditional exercises like situps, pressups and pullups are good for building up your strength, assuming (assume) you do them properly.
④Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.
⑤Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race and sex.
⑥What will you do on the assumption that you can't beat him in the first round of the match?
6.(教材P50)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tonnes of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻,他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。
estimate vt.估算,估价n. 估价,估计
◆[佳句感悟]
The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。
[拓展归纳] estimate sth. at...估算某物为……
be estimated to do sth.被估计为……
It is estimated (that)...据估计,……
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①Police estimate the crowd at 30 000.
警方估计聚集的人有3万。
② It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
据估计,这项工程将持续四年。
③We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come.
我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。
[语法填空]
④Ocean plastic is estimated to kill (kill) millions of animals every year.
⑤ It is estimated that the number of tourists who travel abroad has doubled in the past decade.
7.(教材P51)However, this is far from the case. 然而,事实远非如此。
far from 远非,几乎相反;远离
◆[佳句感悟]
From his slow walk, Gill realized he was far from well.
看他步履缓慢的样子,吉尔意识到他的身体还远未恢复。
[拓展归纳] 与far 相关的其他短语
so far到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as...be concerned就……而言
by far(修饰形容词、副词的比较级或最高级,强调数量、程度等)大大地,……得多,最
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①-Is the post office far (away) from (远离) our school?
-No, it's only about 2 kilometers. You can walk there.
②Much progress has been made so far (到目前为止) and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
③ As far as I know (据我所知),he has tried his best to do the job well.
④This is by far (最)the most exciting movie that I have ever seen.
[语法填空]
⑤So far we have done (do) a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is far from ideal. We have to work still harder.
⑥For many foreigners, even if they have learned Chinese for several years, they are still far from being (be) experts at this complex language.
[句式精析]
1.(教材P51)Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国人,也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家,如印度和越南。
[句式分析]句中的not just...but...是并列连词,相当于not only...but aslo...,意为“不仅……而且……”,连接feed的两个并列宾语。
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020江苏)There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.
在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。
[拓展归纳] not only ...but (also) 的用法
(1)not only ... but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词与临近的主语在数上保持一致。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。
[即学即练]
[完成句子]
① Not just you but he likes the country music very much.
不但你,而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。
② Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
③ Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well.
他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。
[语法填空]
④School is an enjoyable place and not only do we attend class but also spend our whole youth there.
⑤Not only the students but also the teacher is/was (be) against the plan.
2.(教材P51)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
[句式分析]given that 为连词,在句中引导状语从句;
given 可看作介词,意为“鉴于,考虑到”
◆[佳句感悟]
Given their inexperience, they've done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得不错了。
[拓展归纳] 表示“将某事考虑在内”短语
take sth. into consideration
considering (that)...
in consideration of ...
◆[即学即练]
[翻译句子]
①考虑到她喜欢小孩子,我可以肯定教书是很适合她的职业。
Given that she is interested in children 或Considering (that) she is interested in children 或Given/Considering her interest in children , I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
[语法填空]
②In consideration (consider) of the expenses, we cancelled the journey to Qinghai.
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