U4.2 Listening and Speaking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版2019）

人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 人教英语 选择性必修一 新知 点点突破 要点 层层精析 课时 素养提升 Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking &Reading and hinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　gesture 　 n．手势；姿势；姿态 2．　witness　 vt. 当场看到；目光；见证　n. 目击者；证人 3．　interpret 　vt.把……理解为　vi.& vt.口译 4．　cheek　 n．面颊；脸颊 5．　favour　 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 　n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 6．　barrier 　 n．隔阂；障碍 7．　vary 　vi.变化；改变→　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety 　n．多样；多样性；变化 8．　appropriate　 adj.合适的；恰当的→　appropriately 　 adv.适当地→　appropriateness　 n．适当，适合 9．　approve　 vi. 赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→　approval 　 n．同意；批准；赞成 10．　employ 　 vt.使用；应用；雇用→　employment　 n．雇用；使用，职业→　employer 　 n．雇主，老板→　employee　 n．雇工；雇员，职工 11．　identical　 adj. 相同的→　identically 　adv. 同一地；相等地 12．　differ　 vi.相异；不同→　difference 　n. 不同，差别→　different 　 adj. 不同的，相异的 13．　anger　 n. 愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 　angry 　adj.生气的，发怒的 14．　reliable　 adj.可靠的；可信赖的→　rely　 vi. 依靠，信赖 [重点短语] 1．　by 　 contrast 相比之下 2．　by　 comparison (与……)相比较 3．make 　inferences　 推理；推断 4．break 　down　 清除；分解；打破 5．vary 　from　... 与……不同/相异 6．be appropriate 　to 　 适合……，与……相适应 7．approve 　of　 同意，赞成 8．get 　through 　 熬过，度过 9．feel 　down 　感到沮丧；情绪低落 10．ask 　for　 请求，要求 [重点句式] 1．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. 试译：　我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言了解他们在想什么。　 [句式精析]what people are thinking 是名词性从句，作介词about 的宾语。 2．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 试译：　最重要的事情是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。　 [句式精析]①that 引导定语，修饰先行词a way ②you are in 是定语从句，省略了that /which, 修饰先行词the culture. 3．There are also differences in how we touch each other ... 试译：　我们彼此接触的方式……也存在差异　 [句式精析]how we touch each other 是名词性从句，作介词in的宾语。 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化差异。 vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020天津)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the leaning tower.... 当伽利略从比萨斜塔上放下两个不同重量的物体时，他不只是存在雄心抱负…… [拓展归纳]　(1)vary in 在……方面不同 vary from...to...从……到……变化 vary with 随着……而变化 (2)variety n．种类 a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 (3)various adj. 各种各样的 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Rooms 　vary in size　 but all have televisions and telephones. 房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。 ②The age for children receiving early education 　varies from state to state.　 儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。 ③The prices of some goods 　 vary with the season.　 某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变化。 ④I have 　a variety of/varieties of books 　at home. 我家有各种各样的书。 [语法填空] ⑤The weather here 　varies 　(vary) from hour to hour. ⑥The club offers 　varieties 　(vary) of games to the local teenagers. ⑦He also found some lists of game fans looking for 　various 　 (vary)versions(版本) of the game. 2．(教材P38) In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被接受的。 approve vi. 赞成；同意；赞许 vt.批准；通过 ◆[佳句感悟] I approve of you making some money, but please don't neglect your studies. 我同意你挣点钱，但是请不要荒废了你的学业。 [拓展归纳]　(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事 approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 (2)approval n．赞成；同意；赞许 win/earn sb.'s approval 得到某人的赞同/赞许 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Mother doesn't 　approve of him smoking，　 does she? 妈妈不赞成他吸烟，对吗？ ②By doing well at school he hoped to 　win his parents' approval.　 他在学校表现很好，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 [语法填空] ③We don't approve 　of 　 students staying up late. ④We need parental 　approval 　 (approve) before allowing students to go on field trips. ⑤I'm afraid that your parents won't approve of your 　going　 (go) there. 3．(教材P38)For example, making eye contact－looking into someone's eyes－in some countries is a way to display interest. 例如，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——在一些国家，是表达兴趣的一种方式。 look into 朝……里面看；调查 ◆[佳句感悟] You won't discover the truth unless you look into the matter yourself. 除非你亲自调查这件事，否则你不会发现真相。 [拓展归纳]　look 构成的其他短语 ►[即学即练] [用look的相关短语完成句子] ①The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now 　looking into　 the matter. ②“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, 　looking up 　 from her book. ③Every morning my father will 　look through　 the local paper for something interesting to read. ④Sarah Thomas is 　looking forward to 　 the challenge of her new A­level course. ⑤This is a good place for camping but you have to 　look out for 　snakes. ⑥When I 　look back on 　2019, I feel proud of what we have achieved. 4．(教材P38)In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会以为是“金钱”的意思。 employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020全国Ⅲ)It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emoji at work. 据报道，在一些西方国家有76%的雇员在使用表情符号。 [拓展归纳] (1)employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ sb.as /to be...雇用某人当…… (2)employment n．工作；就业；雇用；使用；运用 out of employment失业 (3)employer n．雇用者；雇主；老板 (4)employee n．雇工；雇员 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①For the past three years he 　 has been employed as　 a firefighter. 过去三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 ②As he 　has been out of employment 　 for four months, he is unable to pay his bills. 由于他已失业四个月，没钱付账单。 ③The car factory is 　one of our biggest employers.　 这家汽车场是我们最大的雇主之一。 [语法填空] ④Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find 　employment 　(employ)． ⑤His parents employed a tutor 　to teach　 (teach) him French. 5．(教材P38)Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. 甚至我们表示“yes”和“no”的手势也因地而异。 differ vi.相异；不同于 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020全国Ⅱ)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle plays? 在玩拼图游戏中，男孩与女孩是怎样不同的？ [拓展归纳]　(1)differ in在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同 (2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的 be different in 在某方面不同 be different from 不同于，与……有区别 (3)difference n．区别，差别 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①People 　differ in 　 their attitudes towards failure. 人们对失败持有不同的态度。 ②A gas 　 differs from　 solid 　 in 　 that it has no definite shape. 气体不同于固体在于它没有固定的形状。 ③Things in the world 　differ from each other in 　a thousand ways. ＝④Things in the world 　 are different from　 each other 　in 　a thousand ways. 世间的万物千差万别。 [语法填空] ⑤What I will choose is quite 　different 　 (differ) from what you have suggested. ⑥Ignoring the 　difference 　(differ) between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 6．(教材P38)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 在其他地方，人们跟其他人见面时比较喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ◆[佳句感悟] I favour staying at home and chatting with my parents during weekends. 在周末，我喜欢待在家里与父母聊天。 [拓展归纳]　(1)ask sb. a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 do sb.a favour /do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of 赞成；主张 in one's favour对某人有利 (2)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；优惠的 ►[即学即练] [用favour的相关短语完成句子] ①I am 　in favour of 　 (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject. ②They were excited because the score was 3­1 　in their favour 　 (对他们有利)． ③Please 　do me a favour 　 (帮我个忙) and turn down the radio while I am on the phone. ④I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to 　ask you a favour 　 (请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport. 7.(教材P38)By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 相较之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两个姿势的含义正好相反。 by comparison 相比之下；比较起来；通过比较 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020浙江)Francisca Then explains her findings by making a comparison. Francisca Then 采用对比的方式对其发现进行了解释。 [拓展归纳]　(1)comparison n．[U]比较；[C]对比，相比 by/ in comparison with...与……相比较 (2)compare vt.比较，对比；将……比作 compare...and/ to/with...将……与……作比较 compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换看法(或意见等) compare...to/with与……类似(或相似) compare with 比得上 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①　By/In comparison with last year, 　 the price of beef has increased. 与去年相比，牛肉的价格上涨了。 ②I regularly 　compare　 what I think 　with others' opinions.　我经常将自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。 ③Mike's new house is like a huge palace, 　compared to/with his old one.　 与旧房子比起来，迈克的新房子像个大宫殿。 [语法填空] ④In the forest, sound is a better means of communication over distance in 　comparison 　 (compare) with light. ⑤Lily does well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can compare 　with　 her. 8．(教材P39)A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。 break down 消除(隔阂)；坏掉；出故障；失败；垮掉；崩溃；使分解 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020天津)．..the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible barrier... “快乐聊天”长椅有助于消除无形的隔阂…… [即学即练] [判断下列句子中break down 的含义] ①If George keeps on working so hard, he'll break down 　 sooner or later. 　(健康或精神等方面)垮掉　 ②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down　 our wastes. 　使分解　 ③One night in the pouring rain, Tawny Nelson's car broke down　 on the road.　出故障　 ④Attempts must be made to break down　 the barrier between the two communities.　消除　 [句式精析] (教材P38)Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。 [句式分析]people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands 为定语从句，修饰先行词the way, 其后省略了that或in which。 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020全国Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。 [拓展归纳] (1)way 后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作状语，常用that 或in which, 也可将that 或 in which 省略。 (2)way 后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that /which, 作宾语时还可以省略。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①We admired him for 　the way that /in which　 he faces difficulties. 我们钦佩他面对困难的方式。 ②I don't know the way 　that/which　 leads to the top of the mountains. 我不知道通向山顶的路。 [语法填空] ③I don't like the way 　that/in which 　 he speaks to me. ④He has given you the way 　that/which 　 is the best to solve the problem. $$