内容正文:
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 选择性必修一
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and hinking(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去n. 自助餐
2. cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料
3. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边
4. valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷
5. vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
6. territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
7. cottage n. 小屋;村舍;小别墅
8. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
9. sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
10. visible adj.看得见的;可见的→ visibly adv.显然地;明显地→ vision n.视力;视觉;想象;幻想;想象力
11. adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳; vt. & vi.领养
12. bless vt. 祝福 → blessing 祝福;好事→ blessed adj. 有福的;神圣的;无忧无虑的
[重点短语]
1. at peace 处于和平状态,处于平静状态
2. on the move 在行进中;在移动中
3.set out 出发;启程;开始写作
4.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为主
5.wake up 醒来
6.be covered by/with 由……所覆盖
7.leave behind 忘带,留下;丢弃
8.keep... in ...使处于……(状态)
9.a /the way of life 生活方式
10.close by (离……)不远,在不远处;在近旁
11. over a fire 在火上(烤等)
12. on the other ride of...在……的另一边
13.anything like 和……相像;与……相似
[重点句式]
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
试译: 即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上 。
[句式精析]本句的结构分析如下:
eq \f(Even though the sun is brightly shining,让步状语从句), eq \f(telling whether it is morning or night,v.ing 短语作主语) eq \f(is,系动词) eq \f(impossible.,表语)
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
试译: 跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
[句式精析]本句的结构分析如下:
eq \f(Following the reindeer ,表语) eq \f(were ,系动词) eq \f(the Sami people,主语)
who made this territory their home.
引导非限制性定语从句
3.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
试译: 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
[句式精析]句中as引导原因状语从句,as表示“因为,由于”。
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P26)Man at peace with nature.
人与自然和平相处
at peace 处于和平状态(与at wear 相对);处于平静状态
◆[佳句感悟]
We would feel at peace when viewing the film.
我们在观看这部电影的时候,会获得内心的平静。
[拓展归纳]
at peace with...与……和平相处;处于平静状态
at peace with the world与世无争
相关词语积累:
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①The country is now politically stable and at peace with its neighbours.
这个国家现在政局稳定、睦邻友好。
②Once I knew I was forgiven, I could be at peace with myself at last.
一旦我知道自己得到了宽恕,便可以心平气和了。
③The leaders of the two countries decided to make peace with each other at this point.
这两个国家的领导人打算在这个时候和解。
④We must try to live in peace with people around us.
我们必须努力和周围的人和睦相处。
[语法填空]
⑤(2020全国Ⅲ)Highlights (精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mountain Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful (peace) temples.
⑥The UN is an international organization that helps countries settle disputes (争端) peacefully (peaceful).
2.(教材P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷,我在这声音中醒来。
wake up to 醒来;意识到,认识到
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅰ)I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a lie.
我不愿向孩子撒谎,总有一天他们会醒悟过来,发现他们有关窗户的了解是一个谎言。
[拓展归纳] wake up 醒来
wake sb. up唤醒某人
awake adj.醒着的;警惕的
awaken vt. & vi. 唤醒;(使)觉醒;(使)意识到
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window.
南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。
②He gradually wakes up to the potential danger around him.
他逐渐意识到周围的潜在危险。
③I woke him up early to make sure that he would not be late for work.
为了保证他上班不迟到,我很早就把他叫醒了。
④In many homes in the UK, the first person to wake up has to make tea for the family.
英国很多家庭中,第一个醒来的人要为家人煮咖啡。
3.(教材P26)Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind over 100 glaciers.
大约在9000年前,这些冰层融化了,留下了100多条冰川。
leave behind 丢弃;把……抛在后面;超过
◆[佳句感悟]
You shouldn't leave the boy behind, for he is too young.
你不该把这个男孩单独留下,因为他太小了。
[拓展归纳] leave out 省略;遗漏
leave for...动身到……
leave off停止;中断
leave over留下;剩下
leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
leave aside搁置一边;不考虑
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①If you want to get the job, you had better not leave out any necessary information on your application.
如果你想得到那份工作,你最好在申请表上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。
②In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than stay in New York.
实际上,彼得宁愿已经去了旧金山而不是还待在纽约。
③ Leave my sister alone ,or I'll be telling my father.
别惹我妹妹,不然我要告诉我爸爸了。
④I wonder why they left aside such an important question .
我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。
[语法填空]
⑤They're leaving for Rome next week to have a holiday.
⑥Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left behind .
4.(教材P26)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
虽然萨米人在公园里被允许延续他们的传统生活方式,但没有其他人可以住在这里,而且公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止。
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
◆[佳句感悟]
They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
他们希望将来有一天纸质购物袋也被禁用,并且希望购物者很长时间都使用相同的可以循环使用的袋子。
[拓展归纳] (1)ban sth. 查禁某物
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on ... 关于……的禁令
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put a ban on doing sth.,place/put sth. under a ban ))禁止(做)某事
impose /lift a ban 颁布/取消禁令
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①She has been banned from driving for six months.
她已被禁止开车,为期六个月。
②The president supports a total ban on cigarette advertising.
总统支持彻底禁止香烟广告。
③They promised to lift the immigration ban .
他们承诺取消移民禁令。
[语法填空]
④He was banned from entering the room unless permitted.
⑤The company has put a ban on using (use) pirated (盗版的)software.
⑥Most people are for the ban on smoking in the public places.
5.(教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿的位置总是在变化,萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷,陪伴它们。
accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
◆[佳句感悟]
He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.
他陪他的老父亲去医院查看他的胃部出了什么问题。
[拓展归纳]
(1)accompany sb.=keep sb. company 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/陪伴
(2)companion n.同伴;伙伴
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at the piano.
她在台上唱歌时,她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。
②Only the stars kept little Tom company when he returned home at night.
夜晚小汤姆回家时,唯有星星在陪伴着他。
③Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult when playing this game.
玩这个游戏时,14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。
[语法填空]
④Children, accompanied (accompany) by adults, are allowed to enter the stadium.
6.(教材P27)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但在萨利克,我接受了他们的一些习惯。
adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅰ)People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
有受过这些伤的人,可能要谨慎采用运动。
[拓展归纳] (1) adopt one's advice /suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt a method / measures 采用某种方法/采取措施
(2)adopted adj.收养的
adoption n.收养;采纳
(3)adapt vt. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写
adapt oneself to ...使自己适应……
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
① The orphan was adopted when she was four.
这个孤儿四岁时被人收养。
②She decided to put the baby up for adoption .
她决定让人收养那个婴儿。
③He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.
他努力使自己适应新的情况。
[语法填空]
④We argued her into the adoption (adopt) of the plan.
⑤These adopted (adopt) children began to feel a sense of belonging.
⑥Three different approaches to the problem have been adopted (adopt) since the adviser gave us the speech.
7.(教材P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后,我打包好行李又出发了。
set out (to do sth.) 出发;开始(做某事)
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the wellknown painter.
第二天早上,他租了一条船,并启程寻找那位著名的画家。
[拓展归纳]
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(set out to do sth.,set about doing sth.))着手做某事
set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
set up建立;引起
set down 写下;放下
set off 出发;动身;启程;引爆
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①After supper, Mary set out to clear the table. =After supper, Mary set about clearing the table.
晚饭后,玛丽动手收拾餐桌。
②She set aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。
③For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day.
这些年来,我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
④You had better set down what your teacher says.
你最好把你老师说的话记下来。
⑤I'll set off early to avoid the traffic.
我要早些出发避开交通拥堵。
[语法填空]
⑥The moment they arrived, they set about planting (plant) trees.
⑦He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.
8.(教材P27)If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
anything like 和……相像;与……相似
◆[佳句感悟]
He isn't anything like his twin sister. He is very outgoing and talkative.
他和他双胞胎姐姐一点都不像。他特别外向而且健谈。
[拓展归纳] nothing like 完全不像,根本不像;完全不,根本没有
something like 有点像……;大约
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①This job is nothing like/not anything like the one I used to have.
这个工作跟我从前的一点也不一样。
②The building looks something like a gym.
这栋建筑物看起来有点像体育馆。
③ There is nothing like a brisk walk on a cold day!
冷天出来快步走走,简直太舒服了!
④If you're anything like me, you'll also want to go somewhere busy.
要是你像我一样,也会想去热闹的地方。
9.(教材P27)Once covered by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park.
萨利克的山峰曾经被大片的冰层覆盖,如今是萨米人的家,他们是公园里的土著居民。
become/ be home to...意为“成为/是……的家园/栖息地/产地”。
◆[佳句感悟]
(2020全国Ⅰ)His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
他努力结果换来了1360亩自然生长的土地,并成为许多动植物的家园。
[拓展归纳] 与home 相关的其他短语:
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①Jamaica is home to over two million people.
牙买加是两百多万人的家乡。
②As we all know, Africa is home to many kinds of wildlife.
众所周知, 非洲有许多种野生生物。
[语法填空]
③Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?
④She gives frequent performances of her work, both at home and abroad.
10.(教材P27)The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人以吃驯鹿为生,和它们一起生活,陪伴它们数百年。
live off以食……为生;靠……过活,依赖……生活
◆[佳句感悟]
He lived off his uncle after his parents died.
父母去世后,他由叔叔供养。
[拓展归纳] live 构成的其他短语
live a (n)...life过着……的生活
live up to 符合,不辜负(他人的期望)
live with 忍受,容忍(不快的事)
live for 为……而活着,以……为主要生活目的
live by doing sth.靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live on 继续存在,继续活着;靠(……钱)生活;以食……为生;仅为(一种或几种食物)为主要食物
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees .
长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。
②We Chinese are living a happy and rich life.
我们中国人过着幸福富余的生活。
③The woman has learned to live with her husband's rudeness.
这位妇女已学会了容忍丈夫的粗鲁。
④He lived up to his parents' expectation.
他没有辜负父母的期望。
[语法填空]
⑤We should not be so selfish as to live for ourselves only.
⑥The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its reputation, for we were well served.
⑦In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
⑧The old man lived by collecting waste instead of living on/off welfare.
[句式精析]
1.(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
[句式分析] even though 意为“即使,纵使,虽然”,相当于even if,常用来引导让步状语从句。
[温馨提示]
even though 的易混短语为as though。as though (=as if)意为“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句,从句有时会用虚拟语气。
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①We have decided to visit the museum even though/ even if it rains tomorrw.
我们决定(明天)参观博物馆,即使明天会下雨。
② Even though/ Even if you are busy with your work , you should set aside some time to help me with the housework.
你即使忙于工作,也应该留出一些时间来帮我做家务。
③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken .
当一支铅笔的一部分置于一杯水中时,它看起来就像折断了一样。
④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?
是约翰打破窗户的,为什么你和我说起话来好像是我打破了窗户似的。
[用even though /as though填空]
⑤ Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.
⑥He was in hospital for six months. He felt as though he was cut off from the outside world.
⑦Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.
2.(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
[句式分析] 表语提前引起的全部倒装
有时为了句子的平衡(主语较长)或强调,将表语置于句首(介词短语/形容词/分词提到系动词前面),此时句子要全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”。
◆[佳句感悟]
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
这是你期盼已久的信件。
[拓展归纳]全部倒装的其他情况
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的需要全部倒装的情况还有:
(1)here, there, now, then 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常为be, come, go, lie, run 等时句子要全部倒装。
(2)表示运动方向的副词(out, in, up, down, away, off 等)置于句首时句子要全部倒装。
(3)作地点状语的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词常为stand/sit/lie等时句子要全部倒装。
(4)“There +be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain...+主语”也属于全部倒装结构。
◆[即学即练]
[完成句子]
①He opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.
他打开门,门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。
②Next to our house lives a girl , who moved here the other day.
在我们隔壁住着一个女孩,她是前几天搬来的。
③In he came with a book in his hand and the lesson began.
他手里拿着一本书进来了,接着就开始上课。
[语法填空]
④Here comes (come) the last bus. Hurry up, or we will have to walk home.
⑤In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon sit (sit) a group of young kids.
⑥In the dark forests lie (lie) many lakes, some of which are very large.
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