U2.2 Listening and Speaking (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版2019）

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[句式精析]before 引导时间状语从句。 试译：　让大多数新房屋开始使用这项新技术，还需要若干年的时间，before引导时间状语从句。　 [词汇精析] 1．(教材P14)For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 例如，词组“in my opinion” 告诉我们这篇文章可能是为了劝说。 persuade vt.劝说；说服 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020全国Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. 我的确知道商店员工多么恼火，但我尽力说服他们保持微笑。 [拓展归纳] (1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuade sb. to do sth.,persuade sb. into doing sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(说服某人,做某事) (2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuade sb. not to do sth. ,persuade sb. out of doing sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al(说服某人,不做某事) (3)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that...使某人相信…… (4)persuasion n．说服，劝说 (5)persuasive adj. 有说服力的 ◆[即学即练] [一句多译] 我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得依赖的人。 ①We 　persuaded him out of lending money to 　that untrustworthy man. ②We 　persuaded him not to lend money to 　that untrustworthy man. [语法填空] ③He tried to persuade him father 　to give　 (give) up smoking, but failed. ④Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into 　buying　(buy) one. ⑤In a debate you need to persuade the listeners 　of 　 the soundness of your argument. ⑥It will be difficult to persuade them 　that　 there is no other choice. 2．(教材P14)However, in the not­too­distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 但是，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能房屋中。当我们外出时，智能房屋会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，它会记得关掉。 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 ◆[佳句感悟] The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现在已是久远的回忆。 [拓展归纳]　distance n．距离；远方；疏远 in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance 隔开一段距离；距离稍远 at a distance of...在……远的地方 keep one's distance from与……保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The sun 　is distant from 　the Earth. 太阳距离地球很远 ②The school is 　three miles distant from 　the nearest station. 这所学校距离最近的车站三英里远。 ③Pat sounded very 　cold and distant 　on the phone. 从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。 [语法填空] ④His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a 　distance　 of two miles while mine is ten miles 　distant　 from his, and our two families are 　distantly　 related. (distant) ⑤Sometimes it's necessary to keep a safe distance 　from 　others when we are answering phones. ⑥She watched the train until it was only a dot 　in 　the distance. 3．(教材P14)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 它(你的智能房屋)还会记住你的日常生活习惯和喜好，因此，每当你晚上到家时，一切都会准备就绪。 preference n．爱好；偏爱 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020全国Ⅱ)．..the younger generations prefer to communicate visually... …较年轻的一代人更喜欢视频交流…… [拓展归纳] (1)have a preference for 偏爱……；更喜欢…… (2)prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿 prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer doing... to doing...,prefer to do...rather than do...,would do...rather than do...,would rather do...than do...)) eq \a\vs4\al(宁愿做……,而不愿做……) ◆[即学即练] [一句多译] 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。 ①The children 　preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors　 all the day. ②The children 　preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors 　all the day. ③The children　 would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors　 all the day. ④The children 　would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors　 all the day. [语法填空] ⑤Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to 　keeping　 (keep) silent. ⑥To his credit, the editor preferred 　to quit 　(quit) rather than give way to false news. ⑦A teacher should not have a 　preference　 (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 4．(教材P14)All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 所有控件都将响应语音命令，因此，如果要更改例行程序，你只需要大声说出想要的内容，房屋系统就会更改。 command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 ◆[佳句感悟] In addition, I've studied English for over eight years and have got a good command of it. 另外，我已经学习英语8年了，对此非常精通。 [拓展归纳]　(1)at sb. 's command 听某人支配 be in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制 have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言) (2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that ...(should) do sth. 命令……做某事 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Luckily, the police arrived and 　took command of 　the situation. 幸运的是，警察来了，并且控制了局势。 ②Because of his years of hard work, he 　has a good command of 　 French now. 由于他数年勤奋学习，现在他的法语掌握得很好。 ③The boss 　commanded him to finish　 some important work, but Henry forgot his command. 老板吩咐亨利完成一些重要的工作，但亨利忘了他下的命令。 ④The police commanded that 　the witness (should) describe　 what had happened the day before. 警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。 [语法填空] ⑤He commanded that the road 　(should) be rebuilt　 (rebuild)． ⑥The general commanded his soldiers 　to attack 　 (attack) the enemy. 5．(教材P14)If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. 如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。 warning n. 警告，警示，先兆 adj.警告的，告诫的 ◆[佳句感悟] But the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet. 但是海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实已经改变了地球的预警信号之一。 [拓展归纳]　warn vi.& vt.警告，告诫；提醒注意 eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事,warn sb. not to do sth.告诫/警告/提醒,某人不做某事,warn sb. that...警告/告诫/提醒某人……)) ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Local people 　received a warning 　 that a heavy storm would arrive. 当地人收到警报说一场大的暴风雨就要来临。 ②The traffic police have 　warned them of/about　 possible delays. 交警已经通知他们交通可能受阻。 ③He 　warned his son to keep　 away from computer games. 他警告儿子远离电脑游戏。 ④She 　was warned that　 if she did it again she would lose her job. 她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。 [语法填空] ⑤ With computers replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years which warn us 　of/about　 future job losses. 6．(教材P15)Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. 智能马桶也将持续跟踪你的健康状况。 (1)keep track of 了解……的动态，与……保持联系 ◆[佳句感悟] The old man reads newspapers every day to keep track of current events. 这位老人每天看报纸以便了解时事。 [拓展归纳]　keep in touch with ...与……保持距离 be in /out of touch with ...(不)了解某事的信息， 与……有(无联系) lose touch with...失去和……的联系 lose track of 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Bank statements help you 　(to) keep track of　 (了解) where your money is going. ②I've 　lost track of 　(记不清) the number of times that he's asked me to lend him money. (2)constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020全国Ⅰ)If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside constantly. 如果我们承认它是一道门，他们就想不断地外出。 [拓展归纳] (1) a constant stream of visitors 络绎不绝的游客 keep in constant contact with sb.一直与某人保持 联系 travel at a constant speed 以恒定速度行驶 (2)constantly adv. 不断地 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①He 　kept in constant contact with 　his family while he was in Australia. 他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。 ②As I walked through the town, I 　was constantly reminded of 　 my childhood. 当我步行穿过这座城镇时，我不断回忆起我的童年。 ③I'm 　 constantly telling him 　 to behave himself. 我不断地告诉他要守规矩． [语法填空] ④We are 　constantly　 (constant) working to improve access to the museum and its collection. 7．(教材P15)This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. 这样，你就能在你家被水淹没或着火之前解决问题。 catch fire着火 ◆[佳句感悟] She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子烧着了。 [拓展归纳]　be on fire 着火(强调状态)　　　put out a fire灭火(主语通常是人) set...on fire ＝set fire to...点燃…… ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①上世纪这座宫殿三次失火，原来的建筑物现在所剩无几了。 　The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains now.　 ②这栋楼着火两小时后，火终于被扑灭了。 　The fire was finally put out after the building had been on fire for two hours.　 8．(教材P15)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 很多这些新创新已经可用并正在一些房屋中使用。 available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；(人)有空的 ◆[佳句感悟] (2020江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free. 现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择。 [拓展归纳]　be available to do sth. 可以做某事 be available for sth.可用于…… be available to /for sb.对某人来说是可获得的 unavailable adj.无法得到的；难以获得的；无空闲的 ◆[即学即练] [判断下列句子中available的含义] ①The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”－a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. 　可获得的　 ②－I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. －I'm sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.　有空的　 [语法填空] ③That room is occupied (占用)so it's not available 　for　 the conference. ④Jane was on holiday and was 　unavailable 　(available) for comment. [句式精析] (教材P14)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 [句式分析] eq \f(Your lights will come on,主句第一个)　eq \f(the instant ,从属连词名词短语)　eq \f(you enter the door, 状语从句)　eq \f(along with ,伴随)　eq \f(your favourite music or TV programmes,状语由介词along with引导)　eq \f(and ,并列连词)　eq \f(\f(you ,主语) \f(will find,谓语) \f(your dinner already,宾语) \f(prepared for you.,宾语补足语),主句第二个) [拓展归纳]　名词短语作连词的用法 the instant /minute /moment /second 可以引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。 ◆[佳句感知] The instant they heard the fire alarm, the researchers rushed out of the lab.研究人员一听到火警警报就冲出了实验室。 [拓展归纳]　表示“一……就……”的结构 as soon as ＋时间状语从句 immediately/instantly/directly＋时间状语从句 hardly/scarcely...when/before...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时) no sooner...than...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时) on/upon＋v.­ing/名词 ◆[即学即练] [一句多译] 我刚到办公室，我的妻子就打电话让我马上回家。 ①My wife phoned me to go back home at once 　immediately/instantly/directly　 I arrived at the office. ②　The instant/moment/minute/second 　I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home at once. ③　As soon as 　I arrived at the office, my wife phoned me to go back home at once. ④　Hardly/Scarcely　 had I arrived at the office 　when　 my wife phoned me to go back home at once. ⑤　No sooner　 had I arrived at the office 　 than 　my wife phoned me to go back home at once. [语法填空] ⑥Hardly had he had time to settle down 　when/before　 he sold the house. ⑦No sooner had Tu Youyou stepped on the stage 　than　 the audience broke into thunderous applause. $$