U1.1 Listening and Speaking (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版2019）

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What are they? 　They are Zhong Nanshan in Picture A, Tu Youyou in Picture B and Albert Einstein in Picture D．　 Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou are medical experts and Albert Einstein was a scientist in physics.　 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ) TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 　This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (cowinner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.　 [1]　Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. [1] 句中whose 引导非限制性定语从句，短语a crucial new treatment for malaria 作artemisinin的同位语。 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.　In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.　[2]　In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.　[3]In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. [2]该句是and 连接的并列句，过去分词chosen 作后置定语。 [3]句中where 引导非限制性定语从句，不定式短语to study malaria patients 作目的状语。 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.　[4]She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.　[5] [4]现在分词短语suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood 作定语，修饰sentence, 其中to treat the wormwood作定语，修饰way。 [5]动名词短语boiling the sweet wormwood在宾语从句中作主语。 　Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.　[6]After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. [6] using a lower tempearature to draw out the extract 为现在分词短语作状语，that worked 为定语从句，修饰substnce。 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)。她的研究使得青蒿素得以发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键性新型药物。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并且使得数百万人的健康得到了改善。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，约60万人死于此病。青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。人们认为它每年仅在非洲就挽救10万人的生命。 屠呦呦，一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波。她在1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医科学院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定仔细研究中国古代医学文献来寻找传统的植物疗法来治疗这种疾病。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医学文献，并对280 000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法，这些方法在抗击疟疾方面表现出了成功的可能性。 一本4世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但发现没有任何效果。然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿，并使用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的研究陷入了困境。但是，屠呦呦不承认失败。她又分析了一遍这些医药文献，偶然发现了一句话，这句话说了一种处理青蒿的不同方法。她得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。 她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。经过190多次失败，她的团队终于在1971年获得成功。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 屠呦呦认为青蒿素的发现是一个团队共同努力的成果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了传统中医药的巨大价值。对于中国的科研和中医药走向世界来说，这确实是一种荣誉。” Ⅰ.Reading for main idea 1．What is the main idea of the text? Tu Youyou, together with her team found 　the treatment for malaria　 and was awarded the Nobel Prize.　 2．Match the main idea with each part. ①Paragraph 1　　　 A．Effort to fight against malaria ②Paragraphs 2－4 B．Honor for China ③Paragraph 5 C．Treatment for malaria 答案：①－C 　②－A 　③－B Ⅱ.Reading for details 1．Which of the following statements about artemisinin is NOT true according to the passage? A．It has saved so many lives. B．It has improved people's health. C．It is a great discovery. D．It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the world. 2．Where is the passage possibly chosen from? A．A hospital registration. B．A report of great people. C．A speech for Nobel Prize. D．A book about medicine. 3．Why did Tu Youyou became the head of the project? A．She went to Hainan at first. B．She graduated from Peking University. C．She was committed and patient. D．It wasn't showed in the text. 4．Which of the following statements is true according to the last three paragraphs? A．Tu Youyou led some ancient workers. B．It is the dried wormwood leaves that cured the disease. C．Tu Youyou got the idea by analysing. D．The boiling fresh wormwood was useful. 5．The purpose of Tu Youyou's research was to . A．win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine B．be recognised by the country and the people C．spread Chinese medicine to the whole world D．discover a new treatment for malaria 答案：1－5　DBDCD Ⅲ.Post­reading Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was 1.　awarded　 to Tu Youyou for her 2.　discovery 　of artemisinin which is an important 3.　treatment　 for malaria. In 1967，formed a team of 4.　scientists　， among which Tu Youyou was the first researcher. She and her team decided to review 5.　ancient　 Chinese medical texts to find 6.　traditional　 botanical treatments for the disease. During years of research, they discovered and 7.　tested　 some ancient Chinese medical treatment and in 1971, they finally 8.　succeeded　.Artemisinin soon became a 9.　standard　 treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou and her research team won the great 10.　honour　 for China. $$