U4.4 Reading for Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The earthquake is an example of the 　power　(能量)of nature. 2．What follows is a brief 　summary　(总结)of the process(流程)． 3．Do you have your milk 　delivered　(递送)to your house every day? 4．After the typhoon，food was in short 　supply　(供应)all over the country. 5．Line AB is three times the 　length　(长度)of Line CD. 6．The crazy fans 　whistled　(吹口哨)as their favorite player came into the field. 7．A man in the water was shouting and 　waving　(挥动) his arms around frantically(拼命地)． 8．The government has declared(宣布) a state of 　emergency　(紧急情况)following the earthquake. 9．An extra $10 million in foreign 　aid　(援助)has been promised. 10．(2020·山东)To test the 　effects　(效果)of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted two experiments. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．Several old PLA soldiers were 　on_hand　(现有，在场)to tell stories about the old days. 2．What he said just now 　swept_away　(清除)all my doubts(疑虑)． 3．These measures are just beginning to 　take_effect　(生效)． 4．The smog 　is_expected_to　(据预料) strike many parts of North and East China. 5．Now teachers can make their classes more interesting 　with_the_aid_of　(在……的帮助下)modern equipment. 6．Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake；as a result，they had to live 　in_the_open_air　(在户外)． 7．The workers will 　go_on_strike　(举行罢工)if their demands(要求) are not met. 8．　At_length　(最后)，we began to understand what the baby really wanted. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Global warming is having a great effect 　on　 hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 2．Not only is a pleasant mealtime enjoyable，but it 　aids　(aid)digestion(消化)． 3．The child ran into the road and 　was_struck　(strike)by a passing car. 4．It is shocking that leaflets(传单) has 　been_delivered　(deliver)to every household in such a short time. 5．Alan looked at him and said 　calmly　(calm)，“I don't believe you.” 6．The number of students who are wearing glasses in our class 　is　(be)39. 7．I regard 　it　 necessary to finish this job on schedule. 8．The great writer died，　leaving　(leave)half of his works unfinished. 9．The snake usually reaches a 　length　(long)of 100cm. 10．The media supplies a lot of information 　to　 us every day. Ⅳ.语段填空 1．A number of strong earthquakes have hit Hawaii's Big Island，a day after the 　eruption　(爆发)of the Kilauea volcano.One 6.9 magnitude quake，southeast of the 　volcano　(火山)，has been the most 　powerful　(强有力的) to hit the US state since 1975. 2．In order to save water，we must turn off the 　tap　(水龙头)after washing our hands.Check the old water 　pipes　(水管)and replace the bad ones. 3．In an 　emergency　(突发事件)，if everyone can keep 　calm　(镇静的) and do first 　aid　(帮助)，lives can be saved as many as possible. 4．The hightemperature 　strikes　(袭击)southern Quebec，and the heat 　wave　(波浪)is the worst the province has seen in decades，officials say. 5．In 　summary　(总结)，it is my opinion that the 　disaster　(灾难)has had a lasting 　effect　(影响)on the country's development. Ⅰ.阅读理解 As we know，earthquakes can bring people much fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。 1．Earthquakes happen 　________　. A．in all the places in the world B．only in a few places along the coast C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段“Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。] 2．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．In 1964 in Alaska.　 B．In 1556 in China. C．In 1923 in Japan. D．In 2008 in China. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。] 3．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．Earthquakes can cause fires. B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed. D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多”是错误的。] 4．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes happen? B．How do earthquakes worry people? C．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? 解析：C　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。] Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.In rare cases，they are what scientists call zoonotic，meaning they can be passed from animals to humans. The viruses can make people sick，usually with a upper respiratory tract(呼吸道)illness，similar to a common cold.Coronavirus symptoms(症状)include a runny nose，cough，sore throat，possibly a headache and maybe a fever，which can last for a couple of days.For those with a weakened immune system，the elderly and the very young，there's a chance the virus could cause a lower，and much more serious，respiratory tract illness. There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly.Middle East respiratory syndrome，also known as the MERS virus，was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems，but those symptoms are much more severe.Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died.Severe acute respiratory syndrome，also known as SARS，is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms.Depending on the patient's age，the death rate with SARS ranged from 0－50% of the cases.The novel coronavirus is currently thought to be more mild than SARS and MERS and takes longer to develop symptoms. There is no vaccine(疫苗)to protect against this family of viruses，at least not yet.You may be able to reduce your risk of infection by avoiding people who are sick.Try to avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands often with soap and water and for at least 20 seconds.Awareness is key.If you are sick and have reason to believe it may be the novel coronavirus，you should let a health care provider know and seek treatment early. [参考范文] Coronaviruses are carried by animals and can be passed to humans rarely.(要点1)The symptoms of coronaviruses are similar to those of a cold and can lead to a much more serious illness.(要点2)There are some deadly human coronaviruses such as the MERS virus，SARS and the novel coronavirus.(要点3)To avoid being infected，you should take measures to ensure proper personal protection.(要点4) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$