U4.2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a 　trap　(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves. 2．Those kinds of changes could 　affect　(影响)the food chain. 3．The building was now 　buried　(掩埋)under two meters of soil. 4．It is an area where natural 　disasters　(灾难)often happen. 5．They were 　shocked　(震惊的)at the news that he was killed in the accident. 6．　Breathing　(呼吸) deeply now and then is good for your health. 7．I spent hours cleaning the house，but there isn't much to show for all my 　efforts　(努力)． 8．Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously 　injured　(受伤的) halfway. 9．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely 　destroyed　(破坏)． 10．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police sent out a 　rescue　(营救) team to look for them. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．It was reported that an American couple had 　dug_out　(挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 2．The city lay 　in_ruins　(成为废墟) after the earthquake.Now，rows of houses are being built. 3．The meeting was 　coming_to_an_end　(结束)when I reached the meeting room. 4．　The_number_of　(……的数量)visitors coming to the exhibition has reached one million so far. 5．He acts 　as_if　(仿佛)he knew me. 6．He gathered all his strength to 　blow_away　(吹走)the dust from the table. 7．The survivors were 　in_shock　(震惊)，wondering how long the disaster would last. 8．That day he went to work out in the gym 　as_usual　(和往常一样)． 9．Let's 　think_of　(考虑)some questions about life. 10．They 　set_up　(设立)schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area. 11．She 　went_through　(经历)many things and suffered a lot at an early age. 12．If you can't keep fit，you will often 　suffer_from　(遭受……之苦)your weak body. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．We were rescued 　from　 the sinking ship by a passing boat. 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it 　ruined　(ruin)an entire day? 3．The big fire caused great damage 　to　 the building built last year. 4．What he told us was a 　shocking　 story，which made us all 　shocked　.(shock) 5．The boy walked slowly as 　if/though　 he had hurt his leg. 6．He was trying to save the girl 　trapped　(trap)in the burning house. 7．Cheer up！The world is not coming 　to　 an end! 8．With a local guide 　leading　(lead)the way，we had no difficulty in finding that small village. 9．So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter 　from　 it in the supermarket. 10．　Burying　(bury)himself in the newspaper，he didn't notice what was happening. Ⅳ.翻译句子 1．大批饥民涌入了这个地区。(flood into) 　Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.　 2．当他听到一个女孩的哭喊声时，匆忙跑过去帮忙。(go to one's rescue) 　He_went_to_her_rescue_hurriedly_when_he_heard_a_girl's_cry.　 3．饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。(do damage to) 　Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.　 4．我们本该有足够的钱赖以生存。(survive on) 　We_should_have_enough_money_to_survive_on.　 5．我正在考虑买辆新汽车。(think of) 　I'm_thinking_of_buying_a_new_car.　 6．他吃惊地抬头看着老师。(in shock) 　He_looked_up_at_his_teacher_in_shock.　 7．他每天都埋头读书。(be buried in) 　He_is_buried_in_reading_every_day.　 8．你一个人穿过这片森林能行吗？(go through) 　Can_you_go_through_the_forest_by_yourself？　 9．他的健康将会受到这种疾病的严重影响。(be affected by) 　His_health_will_be_badly_affected_by_this_disease.　 10．政府建立一个大的庇护所来收容幸存者。(set up) 　The_government_set_up_a_big_shelter_to_accept_the_survivors.　 Ⅰ.完形填空 I found the bed shaking，gently at first.Because I was half asleep and not a native，I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up，I turned on the bedside lamp.It was 3：34 am.　____1____　，my 14thfloor Santiago Hotel room came alive，like an 　____2____　 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth.Then the lights went out.The noise was more 　____3____　 in the dark.　____4____　 began to control me.As I pulled myself to standing，I couldn't help 　____5____　 that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the 　____6____　 of my room and expected to find people.But surprisingly，there was no one about.My mind was 　____7____　 crazily，but I didn't even call for help.Luckily，a middleaged man 　____8____　.He just said，“We should go 　____9____　.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts，where a crowd of several hundred were standing.Some were crying；all were weak.Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 　____10____　 her.When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms，my selfish thought was to thank God that my 　____11____　 weren't here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water.They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 　____12____　 and shoes for people whose feet were bare.They seemed very 　____13____　 while in fact they too must be afraid. We all felt 　____14____　 to be alive，but as 　____15____　 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and that tsunamis(海啸)were on the way. 1．A.Gradually　　　　 B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently 2．A.angry B．active C．ugly D．honest 3．A.frightening B．shocking C．disappointing D．tiring 4．A.Excitement B．Panic C．Joy D．Anger 5．A.dreaming B．hoping C．expecting D．thinking 6．A.curtain B．window C．door D．shelter 7．A.bending B．crying C．failing D．flying 8．A.came up B．went through C．cared about D．walked away 9．A.inside B．upstairs C．downstairs D．around 10．A.persuade B．comfort C．support D．ignore 11．A.relatives B．brothers C．friends D．kids 12．A.coldness B．warmth C．darkness D．loneliness 13．A.proud B．sure C．upset D．calm 14．A.excited B．lucky C．determined D．confident 15．A.visitors B．reporters C．survivors D．rescuers [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己在一场8.8级地震中的切身经历。 1．B　[上文说“我”原本以为没什么大问题，再结合空后的“my 14thfloor Santiago Hotel room came alive”可知，这是“突然”发生的事情。] 2．A　[根据空后的“animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth”可知，酒店房间像一个“恼怒的”动物用牙晃动一个小的动物。] 3．A　[由上文说灯突然熄灭可知，黑暗中的噪音变得更“可怕”。] 4．B　[由上文内容可知，剧烈的晃动、突然熄灭的灯及黑暗中的噪音让“我”感到“恐慌”。] 5．D　[根据空后的“that I might not see my husband and sons again.”可知，“我”不禁“想”可能见不到“我”的丈夫和儿子了。] 6．C　[根据空后的“expected to find people.”可知，“我”打开了房“门”。] 7．B　[根据空后的“but I didn't even call for help.”可知，“我”的思想在拼命地“呼救”。] 8．A　[根据空后的“He just said”可知，幸运地是，一个中年人“走了过来”。] 9．C　[根据空后的“followed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知，中年男子说“我们”应该“下楼”。] 10．C　[根据本空前的“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to”可知，“我”去“撑住”那个快要摔倒的妇女。] 11．D　[根据本空前的“When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms”可知，“我”庆幸自己的“孩子”没在现场。] 12．A　[根据本空前的“tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night”可知，用桌布裹在身上以抵御“寒冷”。] 13．D　[根据空后的“while in fact they too must be afraid.”可知，工作人员一定也很害怕，虽然他们表现得很“镇定”。] 14．B　[根据空后的“to be alive”可知，我们很“庆幸”还活着。] 15．C　[根据空后内容可知，我们是8.8级地震的“幸存者”。] Ⅱ.语法填空 It was the ambition of an elevenyearold boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver.Born without arms，he had been sent to special schools 1.　where　 he learned to use his 2.　feet　(foot)as“hands”．He spent all his spare time 3.　watching　(watch)trains and one day his dream came 4.　true　(truth)．Seeing a deserted engine，the boy climbed in，he had no 5.　difficulty　(difficult)in starting it up with his feet.Soon he was traveling along 6.　at　 forty miles an hour.Signal men could not see the young driver，so they set out 7.　to_stop　(stop)the train.Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri，stopped the engine himself，and then 8.　made　(make)it go backwards.When he was near home，a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it.At first，he was very angry，but he smiled when the boy said 9.　simply　(simple)，“I like trains.”“Well，I'm glad you don't like planes！”answered 10.　the　 railwayman. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$