U4.2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a 　trap　(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.

2．Those kinds of changes could 　affect　(影响)the food chain.

3．The building was now 　buried　(掩埋)under two meters of soil.

4．It is an area where natural 　disasters　(灾难)often happen.

5．They were 　shocked　(震惊的)at the news that he was killed in the accident.

6．　Breathing　(呼吸) deeply now and then is good for your health.

7．I spent hours cleaning the house，but there isn't much to show for all my 　efforts　(努力)．

8．Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously 　injured　(受伤的) halfway.

9．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely 　destroyed　(破坏)．

10．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police sent out a 　rescue　(营救) team to look for them.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．It was reported that an American couple had 　dug_out　(挖出)  a lot of gold coins from their own yard.

2．The city lay 　in_ruins　(成为废墟) after the earthquake.Now，rows of houses are being built.

3．The meeting was 　coming_to_an_end　(结束)when I reached the meeting room.

4．　The_number_of　(……的数量)visitors coming to the exhibition has reached one million so far.

5．He acts 　as_if　(仿佛)he knew me.

6．He gathered all his strength to 　blow_away　(吹走)the dust from the table.

7．The survivors were 　in_shock　(震惊)，wondering how long the disaster would last.

8．That day he went to work out in the gym 　as_usual　(和往常一样)．

9．Let's 　think_of　(考虑)some questions about life.

10．They 　set_up　(设立)schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area.

11．She 　went_through　(经历)many things and suffered a lot at an early age.

12．If you can't keep fit，you will often 　suffer_from　(遭受……之苦)your weak body.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．We were rescued 　from　 the sinking ship by a passing boat.

2．(2020·全国Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it 　ruined　(ruin)an entire day?

3．The big fire caused great damage 　to　 the building built last year.

4．What he told us was a 　shocking　 story，which made us all 　shocked　.(shock)

5．The boy walked slowly as 　if/though　 he had hurt his leg.

6．He was trying to save the girl 　trapped　(trap)in the burning house.

7．Cheer up！The world is not coming 　to　 an end!

8．With a local guide 　leading　(lead)the way，we had no difficulty in finding that small village.

9．So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter 　from　 it in the supermarket.

10．　Burying　(bury)himself in the newspaper，he didn't notice what was happening.

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．大批饥民涌入了这个地区。(flood into)

　Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.　

2．当他听到一个女孩的哭喊声时，匆忙跑过去帮忙。(go to one's rescue)

　He_went_to_her_rescue_hurriedly_when_he_heard_a_girl's_cry.　

3．饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。(do damage to)

　Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.　

4．我们本该有足够的钱赖以生存。(survive on)

　We_should_have_enough_money_to_survive_on.　

5．我正在考虑买辆新汽车。(think of)

　I'm_thinking_of_buying_a_new_car.　

6．他吃惊地抬头看着老师。(in shock)

　He_looked_up_at_his_teacher_in_shock.　

7．他每天都埋头读书。(be buried in)

　He_is_buried_in_reading_every_day.　

8．你一个人穿过这片森林能行吗？(go through)

　Can_you_go_through_the_forest_by_yourself？　

9．他的健康将会受到这种疾病的严重影响。(be affected by)

　His_health_will_be_badly_affected_by_this_disease.　

10．政府建立一个大的庇护所来收容幸存者。(set up)

　The_government_set_up_a_big_shelter_to_accept_the_survivors.