内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She slimmed (减肥)down to 60 kilos before her wedding.
2.When I go on a diet (节食),I eat only fruits,and that reduces my weight quickly.
3.Life is like a long race where we compete (竞争)with others to go beyond ourselves.
4.When his mother came in,he pretended (假装)to be doing his homework.
5.(2020·全国Ⅱ)...and emoji(表情符号)can contribute to that positive (积极乐观的)outcome(结果).
6.It turns out that just looking at greengrowing things can reduce stress (压力).
7.Young people are often compared (比作)to the rising sun.
8.There was an unexpected error (错误)with your settings.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Tiger Woods is going to compete_against (比赛)his old rival(对手)in the coming golf match.
2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her, even_if (即使)you don't receive an invitation yourself.
3.We should help him rather_than (而不是)he should help us.
4.Your composition isn't well written,because many sentences in it don't make_sense (讲得通).
5.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making_a_difference (产生影响)in the world.
6.The boy is reading in his classroom,raising his head now_and_then (不时地).
7.Nothing can compare_with (和……相比)a mother's love.
8.This is a kind of creature that lived on the earth millions_of (数百万)years ago.
9.The girl cut the article out (剪下)of a newspaper.
10.I've been advised by my doctor to lose weight and stop_smoking (戒烟).
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.You rather than I are (be)to blame.
2.It seems as though he knew everything.
3.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
4. Millions (million)of cows would never give milk again after the earthquake.
5.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete)to watch,....
6.When her mother came in,she pretended to_have_fallen (fall)asleep.
7.It is no use trying (try)to talk him into studying hard;he can only be persuaded by force.
8.He compared her to a summer day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.It is often the little details that make_a_difference .
发挥重要作用的往往是细微之处。
2. Even_if_you_are_not_good_at_it in the beginning,you can become good at it through hard work at improving your skills.
即使最开始你不擅长也没关系,你可以通过努力提高技能最终变得擅长。
3.If you compare_with a treatment that is not proven to be effective,you don't know if either drug is effective.
如果你与一个不能证明是有效的治疗比较,那么你不知道是否每一个药物都是有效的。
Ⅴ.对点微写作短文(50词左右)
1.在过去,我总是试图像(try to look like)电视上的苗条女生一样,即使(even if/though)我知道那是不可能的。
2.我读到了一篇文章,它让我的生活大有不同(make such a difference)。我不再拿自己和别人对比(stop comparing...with),不再追寻那些对我的面容和身体不好的东西。
3.通过让自己积极地面对(being positive about)自己和身体,我变得更加快乐健康。
答案:In the past,I was trying to look like slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I read an article,which made such a difference to my life.I stopped comparing myself with others and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Bill,you never miss!”Joe said admiringly.“Unless I'm in a real game,”Bill complained.“Then I miss all the time.”Joe knew that Bill was right.Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.“Maybe you just need to practice more,”Joe suggested.“But I practice all the time with you!”Bill objected.He shook his head.“I just can't play well when people are watching me.”“You play well when I'm watching,”Joe pointed out.“That's because I've known you since we were five years old,”Bill said with a smile.“I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”Joe nodded and understood,but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice.After a few minutes,Joe excused himself.“Practice without me,”Joe said to his friend.“I'll be back in a minute.”
Joe hurried through the school building,gathering together whomever he could find-two students,a math teacher,two secretaries,and a janitor(看门人).When Joe explained why he needed them,everyone was happy to help.Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court.As Joe had hoped,Bill was still practicing basketball.He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
“Hey,Bill!”Joe called out finally.Bill turned.A look of surprise came over his face.“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,”Joe said.“Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bill在众人面前打篮球时无法正常发挥,但是他的朋友Joe努力想办法帮助他克服这一困难的故事。
1.What would be the best title for the story?
A.Joe Joins the Team.
B.Practice Makes Perfect.
C.Bill Wins the Big Game.
D.Bill's Basketball Problem.
解析:D [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了Bill在人前打篮球时无法正常发挥的问题。]
2.Which of the following has caused Bill to feel upset?
A. That he plays better in practice than he does during games.
B.That the school yard is not a good place to practice.
C.That Joe watches him too closely when he plays.
D.That his team loses too many games.
解析:A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.可知,Bill心烦的原因是自己在比赛时打篮球没有平时练习时打得好。]
3.Why does Joe decide to gather a group of people?
A.Because he wants more players for his team.
B.Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous.
C.Because he wants to show them his talent.
D.Because he wants more people to see the next game.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you可知,Joe聚集一群人是为了让Bill在有人看着的时候打篮球也能不紧张,发挥自如。]
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The group had to be quiet because they did not want Bill to know they were there.
B.Bill plays well in front of Joe because he wants to prove to Joe that he is a good player.
C.Six people including his basketball coach were watching Bill playing in the end.
D.Bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him.
解析:A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court.可知,Joe提醒来的这群人保持安静是为了不让Bill发现,故选A。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Justin and Mary woke up early,even though they were vacationing at their uncle's lake house.The night before, Uncle_Thomas told them about the_Foggy_Figure that haunts(经常出没于)the lake.Justin and Mary were determined to see the ghostly creature before their vacation was over.
“Is it foggy outside?”Mary asked,as Justin carefully looked out of the_window .
“Yup!Let's go!”Justin let go of the curtain and rushed to the door with Mary.
It was only 5:00 am,so everyone else in the house was still asleep.As they moved quietly through the kitchen to the back door,Mary sniffed the air.It had the faint scent(气味)of_coffee and something sweet.A sense of hunger struck her.“Maybe we should first have breakfast ,”she thought.But she still followed Justin out of the door,down the back steps,and out onto the boat dock(码头). The_fog had settled over the lake,making it impossible to see anything.
“Do you see anything?”Mary asked,moving forward for a closer look.
“Nothing.Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination.He'd been telling Justin and Mary stories for years,but this was the first scary story.Mary had a feeling that it wasn't made up.
Mary shook her head.“Remember what Uncle Thomas said?The Foggy Figure haunts the lake.We're on the dock.Maybe that's why we can't see him.The people in the story were in boats.”
“You want to take_a_boat_ride on the water?”Justin asked.
Mary looked around,trying to find Uncle Thomas's boat,but the fog was too thick.
“Mom and Dad will be really angry if we go out on the lake alone in this fog,”Justin said.
Mary shrugged(耸肩),“Maybe we don't have to go anywhere.We could sit in_the_boat while it's docked.That wouldn't be dangerous.”
“Okay,”Justin moved toward the end of the dock.He could barely see the outline of the boat.“I'll go first.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1:
Justin carefully lowered himself into the boat and then reached for Mary's hand.Mary climbed into the boat and sat beside him.She was getting nervous now that they were on the water.“See anything?”They looked around,and gradually, the_fog began to lift.Mary turned around and screamed,“ The_Foggy_Figure !”It was in_the_boat with them!
Paragraph 2:
Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear,but then they heard a laugh.Justin moved toward the Foggy Figure. “Uncle_Thomas ?”“I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take_a_boat_ride with me.”Mary sighed,happy that there was no Foggy Figure after all.Justin looked relieved,too.Uncle Thomas laughed.“What do you say? I packed a breakfast for us.”Mary smiled.She smelled the scent_of_coffee .And Uncle Thomas had packed sweet cakes for them,too.“Let's do it,”Mary and Justin said.
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