U3.1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That's because he is completely blind.

When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer.

At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Morro surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.

Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's boardbreaking Pipeline is another.But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.

[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Derek Rabelo这位盲人职业冲浪者征服夏威夷巨浪的故事。

1．What does the first paragraph tell us?

A．Good eyesight is necessary for good surfers.

B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.

C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.

D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.

解析：D　[主旨大意题。第1段主要讲述了虽然Derek Rabelo不是唯一征服了夏威夷巨浪的职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者，故选D。]

2．What did Ernesto do after Derek was born?

A．He named him after his uncle.

B．He never lost confidence in him.

C．He sent him to a surfing champion.

D．He started his own interest in surfing.

解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句可知，Derek虽然出生就是一位盲人，但Ernesto从没有对他失去过信心。故本题选B。]

3．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he　________　.

A．began to try riding a wave

B．was no longer afraid of water

C．realized he still had a long way to go

D．knew his father's dream had come true.

解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第3段第3句可知，当Derek站到冲浪板上之后，他意识到要成为一名职业冲浪运动员，他需要变得更好，也就是说他还有很长的路要走，故选C。]

4．Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?

A．Brave and confident.

B．Skillful but proud.

C．Thoughtful and modest.

D．Courageous but stubborn.

解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第3、4句可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，并赢得了很多著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的，故选A。]

B

It is back to school time in much of the world.Calm，easy mornings are replaced with busy，hurried ones.Children wake up early and get ready for school.Many parents are also getting ready for work，helping their children and preparing food for lunches.But，don't forget about breakfast!

Welsh study

These are the findings of a 2015 study in Wales.Researchers looked at 5,000 9～11yearolds from more than 100 primary schools in the UK.They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.

They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.

What is a healthy breakfast?