内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Have you applied (申请)to the company for the post?
2.The rent (租金)is much higher in Beijing than that in Jinan.
3....so he was happy the students had prepared (准备)the surprise celebration.
4.We've just received the amazing (令人惊喜的)news that our team has got the first prize.
5.They have made full arrangement (筹备)for the coming sports meeting.
6.In the north of Russia,it is extremely (极度地)cold in winter.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (源头)...a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输,输送).
8.The road is narrow (狭窄的),so vehicles should not pull on.
9.Owing to the bad weather,the flight (航班)has to be put off(推迟).
10.The young man works hard in order to get his work recognized (承认)by his boss.
11.The new railway will connect (连接)the old town to the big city.
12.Pandas are a special kind of animals unique (独有的)to China.
13.What's your next destination (目的地)on your long journey?
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Thousands of graduates(毕业生) applied_for (申请)the 20 posts.
2.He works hard and focuses_on (集中于)his research field.
3.I am_looking_forward_to_seeing (期待看到)you this holiday.
4.He has got_ready_for (准备好的)his long journey.
5.He looked_through (仔细检查)his article and handed it in.
6.After Smith retired,his son took_control_of (接管)the company.
7.He likes to explore the river by_boat (乘船).
8.He fell off the bike on_the_way_to (在去……的路上)school.
9. Other_than (除……以外)his study at school,the little girl needs to do all the housework.
10.This old house is_made_up_of (由……构成)large stones.
11.Please look through the form and fill_in (填充)the blanket.
12.Tomorrow I am going for hiking.What do I need to prepare_for (为……做准备)it?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He filled the application (apply)and posted it.
2.The boy was chosen (choose)to join in the competition on behalf of our school.
3. Focusing (focus)on his writing,he didn't notice me come in.
4.Try to get the main idea,not the meaning of a new word or grammar.
5.Would you like to make arrangements (arrange)for our travel to Sanya?
6.Traveling after work is an extremely pleasant way of relaxation.
7.Are you prepared (prepare)for tomorrow's assessment test?
8.The puzzled boy stood at the crossroads,not knowing where he should go.
9.Under all the desks is (be)a football.
10.It puzzled the expert how the Incas lived without shopping.
11. It was at midnight that the thief broke in.
12.We will spend a week enjoying (enjoy)the natural beauty in the forest.
Ⅳ.对点微写作翻译
从郑州 乘飞机 两小时到达桂林之后,我们坐汽车到达 目的地 :漓江。首先我们品尝了当地的美食并在当地超市购物。而后我们回到宾馆好好休息。第二天一大早我们向漓江出发,在那我们 欣赏 到清澈的河水和翠绿的山峦。下午,我们走 小路 探索森林,我们看到很多 独有的 动物和植物。傍晚,我们与当地的村民一起参加了各种活动,而后在当地农家 住宿 ,最后两天,我们自驾车游览了美丽的乡村,并拍摄了很多照片。
答案:After a 2hour flight from Zhengzhou to Guilin,we took a bus to the destination ,Lijiang.First we enjoyed the tasty local food and went shopping at the local markets.Then we went back to the hotel and had a good rest.The next day,in the early morning,we headed for the Lijiang River,where we admired the clear water and green hills.In the afternoon,we took the small paths to explore the forest.We saw many animals and plants unique to the forest.In the evening,we took part in the activities together with the villagers and had accommodation at a local home.In the last two days,we selfdrove to enjoy the beautiful countryside and took a lot of pictures.
Ⅰ.完形填空
A few years ago,I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children.At that time,they were probably 10 and 8.
We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John,the younger of my two nephews, ____1____ walking.He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the ____2____ .As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ____3____ so we could stay with the group,he started walking across the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying to ____4____ what he would do. ____5____ he got to the other side of the street,he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same ____6____ as John.if not a little bit younger.
I saw them talking to each other for a moment,and then John ____7____ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid.The parents looked absolutely ____8____ .The kid took the balloon,stopped ____9____ ,smiled at John and said something to him.
Then John came walking back over to me,totally ____10____ .The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle.And the kid was smiling and talking ____11____ to his parents,pointing at my nephew.By the time he got back over to me,I was obviously confused.So I asked him,“What was that about?”
John answered calmly,“He looked sad.He shouldn't be ____12____ at Disneyland,so I gave him my ____13____ to make him happy.”
Then I asked,“You gave him your balloon?”
“Yes.His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one, ____14____ Mom bought me lots of toys,so it's OK.”he answered.
To me,it's hard to imagine that this kid,this 8yearold kid,did that.
The story is definitely not as ____15____ as some of the other stories we have ever read,but to this day it still kind of blows me away.
1.A.disliked B.stopped
C.continued D.finished
2.A.street B.field
C.square D.lake
3.A.help B.return
C.hurry D.rest
4.A.discover B.explain
C.prove D.show
5.A.Since B.Though
C.If D.When
6.A.age B.hobby
C.height D.weight
7.A.lent B.threw
C.moved D.handed
8.A.bored B.worried
C.surprised D.frightened
9.A.jumping B.crying
C.playing D.running
10.A.crazy B.happy
C.afraid D.sorry
11.A.hopefully B.nervously
C.slowly D.excitedly
12.A.sad B.angry
C.shy D.quiet
13.A.ticket B.money
C.balloon D.food
14.A.or B.for
C.but D.so
15.A.true B.touching
C.simple D.tiring
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。几年前,作者和妹妹及两个外甥一起去迪士尼乐园。在路上,8岁的约翰把自己的气球送给了一个正在哭的孩子来哄他开心。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人,但直到今天,它仍然让作者感到震撼。
1.B [考查动词。根据设空处所在句子We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John,the younger of my two nephews, ____1____ walking.可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪士尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了。]
2.A [考查句词。根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面。]
3.C [考查动词。根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道。]
4.A [考查动词。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to ____4____ what he would do.可知,“我”只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么。]
5.D [考查状语从句。当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处应用When引导时间状语从句。]
6.A [考查名词。根据If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same ____6____ as John,if not a little bit younger.可知,如果“我”必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点。]
7.D [考查动词。根据语境可知,“我”看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子。]
8.C [考查形容词。那对父母(对约翰的行为)看起来非常惊讶。故选surprised。]
9.B [考查动名词。根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么。]
10.B [考查形容词。约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy)。]
11.D [考查副词。根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着“我”的外甥。]
12.A [考查形容词。根据He shouldn't be ____12____ at Disneyland,so I gave him my ____13____ to make him happy.及下文You gave him your balloon?可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他。故选A。]
13.C [根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩。]
14.C [考查并列连词。根据His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one, ____14____ Mom bought me lots of toys,so it's OK.可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系。]
15.B [考查形容词。句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使“我”感到震撼。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1. ________ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. ________ (poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3. __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s,and are expensive 4. ________ (perform)consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. ________ (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6. ________ (believe)that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7. ________ (note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 8. ________ (high)than they actually are.Of 9. ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10. ________ (be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述由于气候变化,北极熊为了生存开始迁徙。
1.that [考查同位语从句的引导词。此处为同位语从句解释evidence的内容,故填that。]
2.poorly [考查副词。此处用副词修饰studied。]
3.of/for [考查介词。此处用名词method与介词的搭配,可用of/for。]
4.to perform [考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作状语,故填to perform。]
5.have reported [考查时态。由句中时间状语In recent years 可知,用现在完成时,故填have reported。]
6.belief [考查词形转换。由于前面有不定冠词a,此处用名词,故填belief。]
7.noting [考查非谓语动词。根据前面介词by,此处用v.ing形式作介词宾语。故填noting。]
8.higher [考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知,此处用比较级,故填higher。]
9.the [考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。]
10.are [考查主谓一致。主语six为复数,故谓语动词用复数,故填are。]
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