U1.1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son.Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“　The_door_to_his_room_is_always_shut，　” Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.“She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me，” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”

Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds.“In fact，parents are the first on the list，”said Michael Riera，the author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”

Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers''lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk or write to them.And they must give their children a mental(精神的)break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，因此作者通过此文向父母提出了一些建议。

1．“ The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son　________　.

A．dislikes opening his door

B．begins to hate his parents

C．is always busy with his studies

D．keeps himself away from his parents

解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段画线部分所在的句子的上句“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，他们的儿子跟他的朋友交流得多了，而与父母交流却少了，所以儿子不愿意和父母接触，通向儿子房间的门就关闭了，显然是在躲避他们。故选D。]

2．What troubles Tina and Mark most?

A．Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.

B．They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.

C．They don't know what to say to their daughter.

D．Their daughter talks with them only when she needs money.

解析：C　[细节理解题。由第二段最后两句的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”可知，现在Tina和Mark面临的最大的困惑是女儿的情绪捉摸不定，不知道怎么与她交流。故选C。]

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Parents are patient with their silent teenagers.

B．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

C．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.

D．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.

解析：B　[推理判断题。通过文中给出的两个家庭的孩子与家长关系的变化并结合最后两段，尤其是最后一段第一句“Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.”可知，父母应该明白孩子处于青少年时期的特点，找准切入点来帮助他们度过这一阶段，即父母应该试着理解青少年时期的孩子。故选B。]

B

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They don't want anyone to go shopping that day.

Buy Nothing Day is November 29.It's 25 days before Christmas.It's after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.At this time，we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy，buy，buy！”

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver，British Columbia.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California，parents and children get together to read stories，sing songs，and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don't need a lot of toys.This year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque，New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success，and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition.Next year，they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!