U4.4 Reading for Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time The Daily News TSUNAMI HITS ASIA：OVER 6,500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse　Monday,27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.　 Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a．m.Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.In that area alone，at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka，some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre，the number of deaths stood at 2,498，and one million more were affected by the tsunami，government officials said.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.In southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing，local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.　 We had to leave everything and run to safety，”said Chandra Theeravit，a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing，and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunamihit countries.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.  本句是复合句，句中“that crashed...yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词a tsunami；“killing more than...four other countries”为现在分词短语，作结果状语。  本句是复合句，句中含有“be doing...when...”句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时”，相当于and at that time。  本句是简单句，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to deliver food and supplies，difficult作宾语补足语。 每日新闻 海啸袭击亚洲：超过 6,500人死亡 罗伯特·伍德豪斯报道 2004年12月27日，星期一 昨日，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发了一场海啸，这次海啸冲击了横穿亚洲的海岸线，导致印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家超过6,500人死亡。九级强震引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客，冲毁了旅馆、住宅和汽车。周日大约早上七点钟，在印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛西海岸附近爆发了海底地震。仅在那个地区，就有至少1,870人死亡。 (斯里兰卡)政府官员表示，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，死亡人数高达2,498人，另有超过一百万人受到海啸的影响。印度政府官员称，在南部海岸线附近有多达1,900人死亡。泰国发现有254个死亡，其他三个国家有54人死亡。当地官员称，在泰国南部，有1,900人受伤，还有更多的人失踪。“我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时突然水开始灌进我家。我们不得不丢下所有的东西跑到安全的地方，”一个泰国当地的妇女钱德拉·特拉维说道。 还有数千人仍处于失踪状态，预计死亡人数在接下来的几天会持续增多。目前正在为被海啸袭击的国家组织外援。然而，危险的环境和被毁的道路使得运输食物和补给品变得困难。 [重点单词] 1．　wave　 n．海浪；波浪 vt.& vi.挥手；招手 2．　calm　 adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 3．　aid　 n．& vt.& vi.援助；帮助 4．　sweep　 vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 5．　strike　 vt.& vi.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 6．　summary　 n．总结；概括；概要→　summarize　 vt.总结；概括 7．　effect　 n．影响；结果；效果→　affect　 vt.影响 8．　length　 n．长；长度→　long　 adj.长的 9．　deliver　 vt.& vi.传达；递送　vt.发表→　delivery　 n．传达；递送；投递 10．　erupt　 vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆等)喷出→　eruption　 n．(火山)爆发 11．　power　 n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→　powerful　 adj.强大的；权力大的 [重点短语] 1．　in　 the past 40 years　在过去的40年中 2．　in　 the open air　露天；在野外 3．sweep 　away　　消灭；彻底消除 4．the 　number　 of ……的数量 5．be 　expected　 to　有望 6．　over　 the next few days　在未来的几天里 7．　damaged　 roads　受损的道路 8．make 　it　 difficult to do sth.　让……变得困难 [重点句型] 1. 试译：　过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6_500人死亡。　 2. 试译：　这次地震震级达到9级，它所引起的巨浪卷走了许多的渔民、游客、宾馆、住户以及汽车。　 3．However， 试译：　然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及其他补给变得异常困难。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P54)The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a．m.，Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. 在周日上午大约7点的时候，海底地震侵袭了印度尼西亚西海岸的苏门答腊岛。　 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；打动；擦，划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣　n．罢工 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The tree was struck by lightning. 树遭到电击。 (2)He struck the table with his fist. 他用拳头打桌子。 (3)It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 [归纳拓展]　strike...into one's heart　使……刻骨铭心 strike sb.on/in＋the＋　身体部位敲打某人的身体部位 It strikes/struck sb.that...　某人突然想起…… be struck by　被……所侵袭；被……所打动 be on strike　在罢工 go on strike　举行罢工 ◆[佳句背诵] What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was. 最让我感动的是，不管生活多么艰难，他们都从不放弃。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The failure of their team struck sadness 　into　 his heart. ②　It　 strikes me that there is no one in the office. 完成句子 ③Many people 　were_struck_by　 the film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. 很多人都被电影《战狼Ⅱ》打动了。 一词多义 (写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思) ④The clock has just struck 10.　(钟)敲　 ⑤He hit me，so I struck him back.　打　 ⑥The girl struck a match and lit a candle.　划(火柴)　 ⑦They have been on strike for several days.　罢工　 ⑧A big earthquake struck the area last week.　袭击　 2．(教材P54)However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及其他补给变得异常困难。　 deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) ◆[佳句感知] (1)We promise to deliver within 48 hours. 我们承诺在48小时内送到。 (2)He delivered his speech confidently. 他信心十足地发表了他的演讲。 [归纳拓展]　(1)deliver sth.to sb.　把……递送给某人 deliver a speech　发表演说 (2)delivery n．　投递；送货；分娩 [误区释疑] deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth. [巧学助记]　图解deliver含义 ◆[佳句背诵] Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Summit(峰会)and delivered an important speech. 中国国家主席习近平出席了峰会并发表重要讲话。 ◆[即学活用] 写出黑体部分的含义 ①Across Britain，burnt toast(烤面包片)will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.　派送，分发　 ②The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy.　生小孩儿　 ③She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.　vt.发表演讲　 完成句子 ④Chinese President Xi Jinping attended 2017 BRICKS Summit held in Xiamen and 　delivered_an_important_speech.　 中国国家主席习近平出席了在厦门举办的2017金砖峰会并发表了重要讲话。 ⑤If you subscribe to the newspaper，　it'll_be_delivered_to　 your door. 如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送货上门的。 3．(教材P55)effect n．影响；结果；效力　 ◆[佳句感知] ...individual talent will have positive effects on team performance.... 天才的个人将对团队表现有积极的影响……。 This new law will come into effect on May lst next year. 这条新的法律将在明年五月一日实施。 [归纳拓展]　(1)have an effect on/upon　对……有影响 in effect　实际上；在实施中；有效 come into effect　生效；开始实施 take effect　起作用 (2)effective adj.　有效果的 ◆[佳句背诵] As is well known to us all，reading books of traditional culture can have an excellent effect on the children. 众所周知，阅读传统文化书籍会对儿童产生良好的影响。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①　In　 effect，he didn't like the new film at all. ②The government will take some 　effective　(effect)measures to deal with it. 完成句子 ③Do you know when the new traffic rules 　came_into_effect？　 你知道新交规是什么时候生效的吗？ [句式精析] 1．(教材P54)The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，　killing_more_than_6,500_people　 in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries. 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500人死亡。　 ◆[句式分析] 本句为一个主从句。The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday为主句，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries为状语从句，表结果。 ◆[佳句感知] I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process while making tea. 我坐在桌旁，一边沏茶，一边讲解它的每个步骤。 [考点必记] (1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①In severe cases，your body isn't able to sweat，　causing　(cause)your body temperature to skyrocket(急升)． 完成句子 ②What has happened is hard to explain，　leaving_us_puzzled　. 所发生的这件事很难解释，让我们感到迷惑不解。 用make的适当形式填空 ③More highways have been built in China，　making　 it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. ④Some people try to knock me down－only 　to_make　 me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better. 2．(教材原文)However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will 　make_it_difficult_to_deliver_food_and_supplies　. 然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物及其他补给变得异常困难。　 ◆[句式分析] 句中make it difficult to deliver food and supplies为make＋it＋adj.＋to do结构，其中it作形式宾语，形容词difficult作宾语补足语，不定式作真正的宾语。 [归纳拓展]　(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/that从句(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式或that从句)。 (2)make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语等)。 (3)find，feel，think，take等动词也有这样的用法。 (4)在“make＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词或形容词。 注意：当“make＋宾语＋do sth.”变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①I must 　make_it_clear_that　 I will support you forever. 我必须说明，我会永远支持你的。 单句语法填空 ②The police made the young boy 　stand　(stand)against the wall. ③The man spoke loudly to make himself 　heard　(hear)． ④She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make 　it　 hard for them to calm down and sleep. ⑤While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe 　to_express　(express)opinions and challenge majority views. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$