U2.4 Reading for Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time Dear Xiao Li， My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army①.I've heard that it is an amazing sight②，and I can't wait to go③.To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable④.It's amazing that there are more than⑤ 8,000 statues⑥，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.　  本句是并列复合句，由并列连词and连接。前一分句包含由that引导的主语从句，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语。 We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to⑦ going to the Shanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as⑧ a “Chinese treasure house”！We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We're taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.　We're arriving at 9：30 a．m.and will start sightseeing right away⑨，so I hope we sleep well on the train!  本句中“We're taking the train”为主句，“leaving the day...begins”作状语。 I guess that's all for now！I'll write again soon and send photos！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？Hope to hear from⑩you soon. Your friend， Richard TERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE⑪ to guard⑫ the tomb⑬ of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang！Each statue has a different face，leading researchers⑭ to believe that each one is a copy⑮ of a real soldier　．The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed⑯.More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well　！  “leading researchers to believe...”为现在分词短语作结果状语；that引导的从句作believe的宾语。  “when some farmers...a well”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1974，关系词when在从句中作时间状语；while引导时间状语从句。 亲爱的小李： 我在中国期间过得很好。我爱我的新学校和同学们。我和我的父母计划在十月假日期间一起去西安参观(秦始皇)兵马俑。我听说它的景象很壮观，我迫不及待地想去。对于我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎让人难以置信。令人惊奇的是，(里面)竟有8,000多座陶俑，而且直到20世纪70年代才被现代人所知晓。 我们还计划去游览西安的其他几处景点。我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而且我听说这座博物馆有着“中华宝库”的美誉！我们还准备去西安城墙和其他几处著名的景点。 我们要在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车出发。我们在(第二天)早上9：30到达，之后便会立即开始游览，所以我希望我们在火车上睡个好觉！ 我想这是我目前所有的计划！我不久会再写信并发照片(给你)！对于接下来的假期，你有什么计划吗？希望不久收到你的回信。 你的朋友， 理查德 兵马俑 来参观(秦始皇)兵马俑：公元前3世纪，为守卫中国古代皇帝秦始皇的陵墓，人们制作了8,000多座陶俑！每一座陶俑有不同的面孔，这使得研究者们相信每一座陶俑都是一名真实士兵的复制品。这些陶俑仅仅只是这座巨大皇陵的一部分，它(这座巨大的皇陵)并没有被完全挖掘。70余万人劳作，历时将近40年才建成这座陵墓。然而，现代人并不知道陵墓和赤陶土雕像，直到1974年一些农民在掘井时才发现了这座陵墓！ [重点单词] 1．　sight　 n．景象；视野；视力 2．　statue　 n．雕塑；雕像 3．　treasure　 n．金银财宝，宝藏，珍宝vt.重视，珍惜 4．　sightseeing　 n．观光，游览 5．　tomb　 n．坟墓 6．　unearth　 vt.挖掘；发掘 7．　discover　 vt.发现 8．　pretend　 v．假装 9．　comment　 n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 10．　experience　 n．经验；经历vt.体验；(亲身)经历 [重点短语] 1．　more_than　　超过，多于 2．　a_copy_of　　一份……；一册…… 3．　feel_like　　感到……；有……的感觉，想要…… 4．　think_of　　考虑；想起；有……想法 5．　in_order_to_do　　为了做…… 6．　be_popular_with　　受……的欢迎，很流行…… 7．　apart_from　　除了……；除了……还…… [重点句型] 1．...and 试译：　我迫不及待要去。　 2. 试译：　每个雕像都有不同的面孔，使研究者相信，每个雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。　 3. 试译：　我多么希望我能多了解……　 4．...but 试译：　我的主要目的是确定哪所大学最适合我上。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight. 我听说，那是一个美丽的景点。　 sight n. 景象，视野，视力 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Their first sight of land came after three days at sea. 他们在海上三天之后才首次看见陆地。 (2)The old man has good sight. 那位老人视力良好。 (3)If you catch sight of the thief，call the police. 如果你看到那个小偷，就报警。 (4)I've lost sight of that bird. 我不知那只鸟的去向。 (5)He fell in love with her at first sight. 他对她一见钟情。 [归纳拓展]　know sb.by sight　和……面熟 catch sight of　发现；看到 keep sight of...(＝keep sb./sth.in sight) 将……保持在视线之内；监视 lose sight of　再也看不见；忽略；忘记 at first sight　初见；乍看 at (the)sight of　一看见……就…… in/within/out of sight　能看见/看不见 come into sight/go out of sight　进入/走出视野 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①We must not 　lose_sight_of　(忽略)the fact that he once stole. ②While walking with a child，you should 　keep_it_in_sight　(将……保持在视线之内)． ③　At(the)sight_of　(一看见)the headteacher，they stopped talking and pretended to read. ④Suddenly，a plane 　came_into_sight　(进入视野)． ⑤　At_first_sight　(乍一看，不仔细研究)the problem seemed difficult to solve. 2．(教材P30)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues，.... 真是奇妙，共有8 000多个雕像……　 more than 不只，很，超过 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I am more than delighted when receiving your letter，asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. 收到你的信我非常高兴，信中你问拜访朋友应注意的习俗。 (2)The teacher is more than satisfied with our work. 老师对我们的工作非常满意。 (3)Would you like a little more soup? 你要不要再喝一点汤？ (4)The story gets more and more exciting. 故事越来越有趣。 (5)It is an hour's journey，more or less. 大约一小时的路程。 (6)He is no more hard­working than his brother. 他和他弟弟都不勤奋。 (7)He is no other than the professional talent we are looking for. 他正是我们要物色的专业人才。 [归纳拓展]　what's more　更重要者，再者 more or less　大约，多少 more and more　越来越 no more...than　和……一样都不 no other than　就是 nothing else than　仅仅，完全地 rather than　(要)……而不……；而不是，与其……倒不如 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①The stamp he got the other day 　is_no_other_than　(就是)an ordinary one. ②He is 　more_than　(不只)our teacher，he is our friend. ③His failure was due to 　nothing_else_than_his_carelessness　(完全是粗心所致)． ④The little girl gets 　more_and_more_confident　(越来越自信)． 3．(教材P30)I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ 我听说，这个博物馆以“中国宝库”而闻名。　 treasure n. 金银财宝，宝藏，珍宝 vt.重视，珍惜，珍视 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Like many military medals，the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure. 像很多军功章一样，Zac的母亲所发现的那一枚是家庭宝贝。 (2)His greatest treasure is his collection of old coins. 他最珍爱的宝贝是他收藏的古币。 (3)This book is a treasure chest of information. 这本书是信息的宝箱。 (4)He treasures the watch his father gave him. 他珍惜他父亲送给他的那只手表。 ◆[即学活用] 翻译句子 ①他们把偷来的财宝埋在后院。 　They_buried_the_treasure_they_had_stolen_in_the_back_yard.　 ②我们中国人非常珍惜与各国之间的友谊。 　We_Chinese_treasure_the_friendship_built_up_with_every_country.　 ③我们非常珍惜在学校与您共同度过的美好时光。 　We_all_sincerely_treasure_the_happy_time_spent_with_you_at_our_school.　 4．(教材P30)Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每座雕像都有不同的面孔，研究者们认为每一座雕像都是一位真实士兵的复制品。　 lead vt.& vi. (led，led)领导；引导；指挥；导致 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 顶级掠食者的细微变化就可能导致整个生态系统受到重大影响。 (2)I took Tom by the hand to lead him into the dark house. 我牵着汤姆的手把他领进黑暗的房屋。 (3)A local villager led the way to the top of the mountain. 当地村民引路到了山顶。 (4)What led you to this conclusion? 什么使你下此结论的？ (5)All roads lead to Rome. (喻)条条大路通罗马。(殊途同归。) [归纳拓展] lead the way (to)　领路，引路，带路(到……) lead to　导致；通向 lead a　...life 过着……生活 leader　领导者，领袖，指挥者 leading　主要的，最重要的 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Lack of exercise 　can_lead_to　(可导致)feelings of failure. ②Our guide 　led_us_through　(领我们穿过)the thick forest. ③Environment protection is the 　leading　(主要的)topic of the century. 单句语法填空 ④　Led　(lead)by a guide，the travellers managed to get to the lake in the centre of the forest. ⑤A heavy rain came all of a sudden，　leading　(lead)to a great flood from the hill. ⑥Under the leadership of our Party，we Chinese are 　leading　(lead)a happy life. 5．(教材P30)．..some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 一些农夫在打井时发现了这座古墓。　 discover vt. 发现；撞见 ◆[佳句感知] (1)We happened to discover we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 (2)The police are trying their best to discover the cause of the accident. 警方正在尽力调查，以发现事故的原因。 (3)Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。 (4)It was never discovered how he died. 他是如何死去的，始终未被发现。 (5)I never discovered how to operate the machine. 我从来不知道怎样操作这台机器。 (6)We have discovered him to be honest. 我们发现他很诚实。 [归纳拓展]　discover sth.　发现…… discover that＋clause(从句)．..　发现…… discover sb.to be　发现某人…… discover＋whword＋to do　发现……干/做…… discoverer n．　发现者 discovery n．　发现 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①He was pleasantly 　surprised_to_discover　(惊喜地发现)that he was no longer afraid. ②They 　have_discovered_that　(已发现)the new teacher is strict. 单句语法填空 ③The newly 　discovered　(discover)notes are nothing more than his mother's journal(日志)． ④The 　discovery　(discover)by Franklin is that lightening is electricity. ⑤The scientist has made wonderful 　discoveries　(discover)in science. 6．(教材P31)Pretend you are Xiao Li and reply to Richard's email. 假设你是小李，并回复Richard的电子邮件。　 pretend 假装；假扮 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？ (2)The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in. 他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。 (3)Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. 有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。 [归纳拓展]　 [规律总结] 和happen，seem，appear等词一样，只具有一般现在时和过去时，要表示其他时态，就必须体现在这些词后的动词不定式上。(4)When they were having a talk about the film，I joined in because I happened to have seen it two years before. 当他们讨论这部电影时我加入了，因为碰巧两年前我看过。 (5)Listen！The beautiful lady next door seems to be crying. 听！隔壁那位美丽妇人好像在哭。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Tom pretended 　to_be_waiting_for_someone　 when he saw us. 当汤姆看到我们时，他假装正在等人。 ②The boy pretended 　to_have_fallen_asleep　 when his father came back. 他父亲回来时，那个男孩假装已经入睡。 7．(教材P32)I feel like we drive for only a short time... 我感觉我们驱车时间很短……　 feel like 感到……，有……感觉，想要…… ◆[佳句感知] (1)Kids will feel like they are not good enough... 孩子们会感到他们不够好…… (2)We will go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你愿意，我们去散散步。 (3)I feel like a big meal now. 我现在想吃大餐。 (4)I don't feel like sitting up all night. 我不想熬通宵。 (5)Would you like to have a walk now? 现在你想散散步吗？ [归纳拓展]　feel like 后跟名词、动名词或that从句；like是介词，“像”。 would like 后一定要跟to do。like是动词，“喜欢”。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Could we take a walk？I 　feel_like_a_little_exercise　(想活动一下)． ②It is going to rain.I don't 　feel_like_going_out　(想出去)． ③Before these wise people，he 　feels_like_a_fool　(觉得像个傻瓜)knowing nothing. ④Would you 　like_to_say　(想说)sorry to your wife? 8．(教材P32)In order to save time，we're taking the cable car up there. 为了节省时间，我们准备乘坐电缆车上去。　 in order to do ...为了做…… ◆[佳句感知] (1)Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how grateful she was to the center. 为了表达她对这个中心的感激之情，Tanis写了这封信。 (2)In order to keep up with his classmates，he works hard. 为了跟上他的同学们，他刻苦学习。 [归纳拓展]　 为了…… ◆[佳句背诵] In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important. 为了做出改变，你需要决定它为什么重要。 ◆[即学活用] 句型转换 In order to go to a famous university，many students are studying hard now. ①Many students are studying hard now 　so_as_to_go_to　 a famous university. ②Many students are studying hard now 　so_that_they_can_go_to　 a famous university. ③Many students are studying hard now 　in_order_that_they_can_go_to　 a famous university. 9．(教材P33)I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there. 我想体验一下中国文化，欣赏那里的自然之美。　 experience vt.经历，体验　n. 经验；经历 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I was going to suggest that she had never experienced childbirth. 我刚要说她没有生小孩的经验。 (2)We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experiences with all the students of our school. 我们做得如此好，学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我们的想法和经历。 [归纳拓展]　have an experience in　有在……方面的经历 from/by experience　凭经验；从经验中(得出) experienced adj.　有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in　在……方面有经验 [温馨提示] experience的双面性 experience作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，如rich experience丰富的经验；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如a terrible experience一次可怕的经历。作动词时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。 (3)That was an unusual experience learning to survive in the forest. 在森林里学习野外生存是一次不寻常的经历。 (4)We cannot hope to compete with so experienced a team. 我们没有希望与经验如此丰富的队竞争。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①　Childhood_experiences　 often play a big part in shaping one's character. 童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。 ②His 50 years 　of_experience　(经验)have enriched his life. ③In those hard days，it was little wonder that they 　experienced_difficulties　(遇到困难)． 语法填空 (用experience的各种形式) ④She has no cooking 　experience.　 ⑤Please tell us of your 　experiences　 while in Africa. ⑥If you come to visit China，you 　will_experience　 a culture of amazing depth and variety. ⑦I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone 　to_experience　 a lot of joy. ⑧The middleaged woman is an 　experienced　 nurse in this big hospital. [句式精析] 1．(教材P30)．..and I 　can't_wait_to_go　. 我迫不及待出发。 　◆[句式分析] 此句为简单句，并用否定的陈述句表示感叹。句中can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I can hardly wait to see that movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 (2)I can hardly wait to expect your answer. 我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。 [归纳拓展]　can hardly/can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 can hardly/can't wait for sth.迫不及待地等某物 ◆[即学活用] 英译汉 ①I can hardly wait to apply for the job in that big company. 　我迫不及待地向那家大公司提出了申请。　 单句语法填空 ②I can't wait 　to_meet　(meet)my old classmates. ③The students can hardly wait 　for　 the results of the exams. 2．(教材P32)I wish I could learn more about... 我多么希望我能够了解……　 ◆[句式分析] 主语为I，谓语为wish，宾语为省略了that的从句I could learn more about...。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I wish I knew what is happening. 但愿我知道现在正在发生什么事。 (2)I wish I were a bird. 我要是只鸟该多好呀。 (3)She still wishes she had stayed at home that night. 她仍非常遗憾她那天晚上不在家。 (4)She wishes to be alone. 她不想被打扰。 (5)She has everything a woman can wish for. 女人想要的一切，她都有了。 (6)Do you really wish me to go? 你真的要我去吗？ (7)If only I had come to the lecture yesterday. 我昨天要是来听课该多好呀！ [归纳拓展]　wish sb.to do sth.　希望某人做…… wish for sth.(＝hope for)　希望得到 wish to do sth.(＝hope to do)　希望做…… wish that＝If only，表示无法实现的愿望，通常译为“要是……就好了”，后跟虚拟语气，从句时态通常前提一个时态。即：现在时间用过去式，过去时间用过去完成式，将来时间用过去将来式。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①　We_wish_for　(我们希望有)a holiday after working hard. ②What do you 　wish_me_to_do　(希望我做)to help you? ③　If_only　 I 　were　 a boy(我要是一个……就好了)! 单句语法填空 ④Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 　danced　(dance)as well as her. ⑤I wish I 　had_been　(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$