U1.4 Reading for Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together？　I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend. All the best， Susan Luo  本句的句型结构为“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to be attracted...the online world。  动名词短语spending...online在句中作主语；makes后面的it为形式宾语，very difficult为宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to focus on...life是真正的宾语。  “Why not...？”意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出或赞同建议，相当于“Why don't you...？”。 2018年9月10日 亲爱的忧虑的朋友： 你写信提到你十分担心自己的朋友陈雷。我很理解你的焦虑以及糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。 我建议你和你的朋友就他的行为谈一谈。你们这一代的青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见，但花太多时间上网既有害健康，又使得你们很难关注生活中的其他事情。一些学生甚至产生了网瘾，不能把精力集中于学校和家庭生活。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。为何不一起讨论这个问题呢？我确信他会听从你的建议，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利， 苏珊·罗 [重点单词] 1．　behaviour　 n．行为；举止 2．　generation　 n．一代(人) 3．　attract　 vt.吸引；引起……的注意/兴趣 4．　focus　 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 5．　addict　 n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 6．　adult　 n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 7．　achieve　 vt.完成；达到；成就 8．　unhealthy　 adj.不健康的→　healthy　(反义词)→　health　 n．健康 9．　encourage　 vt.鼓励→　encouragement　 n．鼓励，鼓舞 10．　behaviour　 n．行为；举止→　behave　 v．行为；举止 [重点短语] 1．be attracted 　to　　对……感兴趣；喜爱…… 2．focus 　on　　集中；特别关注 3．be addicted 　to　　对……很入迷 4．concentrate 　on　　集中于 5．　in　 a good order　有序 6．agree 　with　　同意，赞成 7．set 　up　　成立，设立 8．throw 　away　　扔掉 9．be similar 　to　　与……相似 10．worry 　about　　担心…… [重点句型] 1．Why not discuss the problem together? [句式精析] why (not)do...句型，用于提建议。 试译：　为什么不在一起讨论一下问题呢？　 2．Is the handwriting easy to read? [句式精析] be easy to read 是表语＋方式状语。方式状语表示“……样起来”． 试译：　书法容易辨认吗？　 3．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. [句式精析] the next time为名词短语，在句中作连词，连接状语从句。译为：下一次……时。 试译：　所以，下一次你不想完成烦人的、困难的作业或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的孩子们。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你与你的朋友谈谈他的行为。　 behaviour n. 行为，举止 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Tom won a prize for good behaviour at school. 汤姆在学校获得品行优良奖。 (2)The parents asked the children to behave well in front of the guests. 父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。 (3)He behaves himself so as to make a good impression on his boss. 他举止小心以便给老板留下好印象。 (4)He was fired for his careless behaviors. 他因玩忽职守而被解雇。 [归纳拓展]　behaviour＝behavior n．　行为；举止 behave vi.　行为；举止 behave well/poorly (towards...)　(对……)举止/表现好/坏 behave oneself＝conduct oneself well　规矩点；表现好 ◆[佳句背诵] Most parents have started to train children to behave socially at a very young age. 大多数父母在他们的孩子非常小的时候就开始训练他们，以使其行为社会化。 ◆[即学活用] 一句多译 孩子们应该守规矩。 ①The children are supposed 　to_behave_themselves　. ②The children are supposed 　to_behave_well　. ③The children are supposed to 　conduct_themselves_well　. 完成句子 ④Did you 　behave_well/yourself　 at the party today? 你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗？ 2．(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games. 对于你们青少年这一代人来说，喜爱电脑游戏并不稀奇。　attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意/兴趣 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Sports team owner spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. 体育团队的老板花费数百万元以吸引顶尖人才。 (2)The 19th CPC National Congress attracted lots of foreign reporters. 党的十九大吸引了许多外国记者。 [拓展归纳]　attract sb./sth.to...　使某人/物受……吸引 attract one's attention　吸引某人的注意 attraction n．　吸引；引人注意的东西 attractive adj.　有吸引力的；引人注目的 ◆[佳句背诵] Along the Yangtze River，there are many natural and culture landscapes，attracting millions of visitors every year. ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①No matter how 　attractive　(attract)they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless. ②But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 　attraction　(attract)． ③The company is starting a new advertising campaign 　to_attract　(attract)new customers to its stores. 完成句子 ④The Great Wall is 　a_great_attraction　 for people around the world. 长城对于世界人民来说是一个诱人之处。 3．(教材P18)Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 上网时间过长使得(你)很难关注生活中的其他事情。　 focus on (使)聚焦于焦点 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The coach is able to focus on the kids... 教练能专注于孩子们……。 (2)The boy of our class focuses his attention on computer games. 我们班的那个小男孩精力集中在电脑游戏上了。 [归纳拓展]　focus n．　焦点；(兴趣等)中心 focus vt.& vi.　(使)聚焦于焦点 focus(...)on　集中于……；致力于……，(使)聚焦于焦点 ◆[佳句背诵] I spent hours focusing on working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. 我用了几个小时，集中制定规划目标及具体实施步骤。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Their talks are expected to 　focus_on_environment_protection　(聚焦环境保护)． ②Our government 　focuses　 human and financial resources 　on　 the improvement of life. 我国政府的人力和财力致力于生活的改善。 ③For a cat，every moving object is 　the_focus_of　(……的中心)its attention. ④At high school，almost every student 　focuses_the_efforts_on　(努力致力于)his or her study for a dreamed university. 单句语法填空 ⑤　Focusing　(focus)on his business，he never has a holiday. ⑥With his thought 　focused　(focus)on the problem，he didn't notice me come in. 4．(教材P20)I think he is addicted to smoking. 我想他嗜好抽烟。　be addicted to 对……很入迷，对……上瘾/有瘾 ◆[佳句感知] Some students even become addicted to the Internet. 一些学生甚至于沉溺于网络。 [归纳拓展]　 addict n．　沉溺于(某种嗜好)的人，入迷的人，成瘾者 vt.　使沉溺，使上瘾，使……沾染(恶习) addicted adj.　成瘾的，沉溺的，有嗜好的 be addicted to　对……很入迷，对……上瘾，有瘾 addiction n．　[U]瘾，沉溺，癖好，嗜好 [温馨提示] be devoted to　献身于，致力于 be buried in　忙于，专心于 be accustomed to　习惯于…… 这些短语中的中心词，一般为及物动词，使(自己)/把(自己)贡献于，埋于或习惯于。即：devote oneself to，bury oneself in，accustom oneself to。 这类词常使用被动，转化成以上短语。 ◆[佳句背诵] Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the Late Qin Dynasty，was devoted to modern technologies and ideas. ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①He 　is_addicted_to　(对……上瘾)drinking. 单句语法填空 ②His wife is angry because of his 　addiction　(addict)to smoking. ③Taking drug only once can make you an 　addict　(addict)，so keep away from it. 5．(教材P19)Are all the parts of a letter included and organized in (a)good order? 信件内容是否全面，是否编排有序？　 in (a)good order 有序，(排)好序的 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Here is the name list in alphabetical order. 这是照字母顺序列的名单。 (2)Please arrange the apples in order of size. 请按个头排列苹果。 [归纳拓展]　order　次序，顺序 in order of　照……排列 in order　处于正常状态，情况良好 in good order　整齐，不乱，有序；情况良好 out of order　坏了，有毛病 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①It is generally advised that things should be done 　in_order_of_importance　(以重要性次序排列)． ②The old machine is still 　in　 perfect running 　order　(运转良好)． ③Sorry，the lift 　is_out_of_order　(坏了，不运行了)． ④He left the papers 　in_order　(整理好)． 6．(教材P21)What does it hope to achieve? 它(俱乐部)希望达到什么成果？　 achieve vt. 完成；成就；获得，达到 [归纳拓展]　achieve sth.　有成就 achieve success　获得成功 achievement n．　[U]完成，达成 [C]成就，成绩，功绩 ◆[佳句感知] (1)More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? 除此之外，你怎样保持积极的心态达到目标呢？ (2)He will achieve nothing. 他将一事无成。 (3)I've achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我仅完成了我希望完成的一半。 (4)The young man has achieved great success in his research. 这位年轻人在研究方面取得了巨大成功。 ◆[佳句背诵] I truly appreciate all your devotion and achievements，which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture. ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①How 　to_achieve　(achieve)mental calmness is well worth our consideration today. ②Our goals 　have_been_achieved　(achieve)over the past 5 years in environmental protection. ③Only the 　achievement　(achieve)of these goals will bring lasting peace. ④We Chinese have made great 　achievements　(achieve) in all scientific fields. [句式精析] 1．(教材P18)　It　 is not unusual 　for　 teenagers of your generation 　to_be_attracted_to　 computer games. 对于你们这一代十几岁的青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏并不稀奇。　 ◆[句式分析] 本句真正的主语是动词不定式短语，for teenagers...games，it是形式主语，在句中代替真正的主语，目的是平衡句子，避免头重脚轻。it在句中还可代替动名词短语和名词性从句，亦可作形式宾语。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)It is a great honour to be on behalf of our school to inform you that we will invite you to see an English film named “Growing together”． 很荣幸，我能代表我们学校邀请你观看一部“一起成长”的英文电影。 (2)It is no pleasure looking all through these. 透过这些(脏兮兮的)东西看(大自然)不是什么乐趣。 (3)That's why it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. 那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。 ◆[佳句背诵] I would appreciate it if you could take trouble to do so much for me. 我非常感激你能不辞劳苦，为我做这么多。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①It is important 　to_decide_on　(决定……)your goal before you make a plan. ②I have made it clear 　that_I_will_go_to　(我要去)America for further study. ③It is no use 　advising_him_to_give_up_smoking　(劝他戒烟)． 单句语法填空 ④Susan made 　it　 clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ⑤Many westerners 　who/that　 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 　it　 can be to eat out. ⑥Around three in five people in the UK will find 　it　 necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. 2．(教材P19)Is the handwriting easy 　to_read　？ 书法容易辨认吗？　 ◆[句式分析] 这是一个简单句，the handwriting是主语，is是系动词，easy为表语，to read是方式状语，表示“读起来”。特别注意的是：to read要用主动表示被动，且与主语the handwriting构成动宾关系，如若是不及物动词则需要加介词。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The air there would be hard to breathe. 那里的空气(稀薄)很难呼吸。 (2)The problem，once understood，is easy to solve. 问题一旦理解了，就很容易解决。 (3)The kind and outgoing professor is pleasant to work with. 与这位友善外向的教授一起工作很愉快。 ◆[佳句背诵] There are merely less than 1,000 finless porpoises(江豚)living in China，so they are hard to find. 生存在中国的江豚不足千只，因此，人们很难发现它们的身影。 ◆[即学活用] 翻译句子 ①自私的孩子很难交际。 　Selfish_children_are_difficult_to_communicate_with　. ②如果你思维不到位(think little)，你的英语很难提高。 　If you think little，　　your_English_is_hard_to_improve.　 ③这辆车驾驶起来很舒服。 　The_car_is_comfortable_to_drive.　 3．(教材P20)So the 　next_time　 you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以，下一次你觉得不想做枯燥的、困难的作业或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的孩子们。　 ◆[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，the next time为名词短语，在此起连词的作用，连接状语从句；主句为祈使句。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课后回到学校，我都感觉自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 (2)Every time you see the movie Youth，you will be moved by the moving story in it. 每次你看电影《芳华》，你都会被电影里面的感人故事所感动。 [归纳拓展]　every time此处作连词，意为“每次……，每当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。涉及time的连词还有each time(每次)，the first time(第一次)，next time(下次)，the last time(上次)以及the moment/the instant/the minute/the second(一……就……)等。 He is always busy every time we visit him. 我们每次去拜访他，他总是很忙。 ◆[佳句背诵] (1)The first time I came，she was a little girl. 我第一次来的时候，她还是个小姑娘。 (2)The moment we got there，we began to plant trees. 我们一到那儿就开始植树。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①　Every_time　 typhoon happens，it always results in heavy losses to people's life and property. 每当台风发生的时候，它总会给人们的生命和财产造成巨大损失。 ②I lost my heart to that spaniel puppy 　the_first_time　 I saw it. 当我第一次看见那条长毛小狗时，我就喜欢上了它。 一句多译 她一见这床丝绸被就把它买下了。 ③　As_soon_as　 she saw the silk quilt she bought it.(soon) ④　The_moment　 she saw the silk quilt she bought it.(moment) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$