内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
Ann,15
Lakeside High School
USA
My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School.I'm an active person and I love sports.I'm curious about everything.I often ask questions,but I learn best by doing.My favourite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my hobbies ,and I also like to read short stories.I plan to become an engineer in the future.
本句中Dancing and skating为动名词短语作主语,表示两个不同的概念,因此谓语动词用复数。
本句中包含plan to do sth.这一结构,意为“打算/计划做某事”。
Thando,16
South Hill High School
South Africa
I'm Thando Gowon.I'm 16 this year.I come from South Africa.I'm a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School.I look good,think fast,and play hard.You'll never see me without a book or a pen. If I'm not in class,I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.At the weekends,I play computer games if I'm not busy studying.My dream is to start my own IT company!
本句为双重否定句,含用“never...without...”结构,意为“不会……没有……”,表示肯定含义。
本句中动词不定式短语to start...company在句中作表语。
安,15岁
湖畔高中
美国
我的名字叫安·韦尔斯,我是湖畔高中一名十年级的学生。我是一个活泼的人并且热爱运动。我对一切都很好奇。我经常提问,但实践是我学习的最好方式。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的业余爱好是跳舞和滑冰,我也喜欢读短篇小说。我打算将来当一名工程师。
山度,16岁
南山高中
南非
我是山度·戈文。我今年十六岁。我来自南非。我是南山高中一名十年级的学生。我仪表堂堂,才思敏捷,并且干劲十足。你决不会看到我手中没有书本和笔。如果我不在教室,我就是在图书馆或者在计算机房。在周末,我如果学习不忙就会玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办自己的信息技术公司!
[重点单词]
1. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→ curiosity n.好奇心
2. company n.公司;商行;陪伴
3. personality n.人格;个性→ personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的→ personally adv.亲自地;当面地,就个人看来
4. style n.方式;样式;仪表;风格
5. revise vt.& vi.修订;修改;复习→ revision n.修订;校对;复习
6. strategy n.策略
[重点短语]
1. in the future 在将来
2.be curious about 对……好奇
3.either... or ... 要么……,要么……
4.begin with 以……开始,从……开始
5.build up 逐步建立,积累;增进
6.depend on 依靠,依赖
7.decide on 决定
8.show... to ... 给……看……
[重点句型]
1.
试译: 我不知道说什么 。
2.
试译: 要是我不必要做这事该多好呀 !
3....
试译: 使用卡片,上面写着单词,非常聪明 。
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P8)I'm curious about everything.
我对一切都充满好奇。
curious adj. 好奇的;有好奇心的;求知欲强的
◆[佳句感知]
Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.
机会青睐那些有好奇心的人。
be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
be curious about sth. 对……好奇
curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n. 好奇心
◆[佳句背诵]
From your last email,I've learned that you are curious about Chinese papercutting.
◆[即学活用]
完成句子
①I am_curious_to_know (极想知道)what he said.
②The little boy has curiosity_about (对……的好奇心)wildlife.
③If a boy is curious (好奇),he is always asking questions.
2.(教材P9)Do all the sentences begin with capital letters?
所有的句子都要以大写字母开头吗? begin with 以/从……开始
◆[佳句感知]
(1)His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,...
他努力使家人与丢失的奖牌团聚开始于妈妈送的圣诞礼物,……。
beginning n. 开始;开端;起点
to begin/start with 首先;第一点(用于列举或排序)
begin/start ...with... 以…….开始……
(2)We always begin sports meetings with our National Song.
我们的运动会总是在国歌声中开始。
◆[即学活用]
完成句子
① To_begin_with (首先),bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually(准时)or some time earlier than appointed(约定)time.
②You'd better begin your English with (以……开始学起)ABC.
单句语法填空
③I read the book carefully from beginning (begin)to end.
3.(教材P10)Building up your vocabulary.积累词汇。
build up 积累建立;逐渐获得;试图增加……的信誉;集结
◆[佳句感知]
He has built up a good business.
他已经使生意兴隆起来。
build...of/out of (用……)构筑,建造
build...into 把……建造成
build on/upon 把……寄托于,依靠,指望
◆[即学活用]
完成句子
①For students of Grade Three,pressure from study is_building_up (越来越大).
②He went on holiday and soon built_up (增进了)his health.
③Some birds build nests (out)of (用……建巢穴)little branches.
④Having built_up_my_vocabulary_and_confidence (积累词汇和信心),there is no doubt that there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners.
⑤The old house is built(out)of_wood (木制的).
⑥He built_his_bedroom_into (把卧室建成)a little library.
[句式精析]
1.(教材P10)I don't know what_to_say .
我不知道说什么。
◆[句式分析]
本句的宾语为含有疑问词的动词不定式。what to say。what在不定式中作say的逻辑宾语,疑问词可分为代词或副词,在疑问词选填时,要保持先主语或宾语(即代词),而后考虑状语(即副词)。
◆[佳句感知]
(1)Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month.
李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时的穿戴之事宜。
(2)He hasn't told me what to do next.
他还未告诉我下一步干什么。
(3)I'm puzzled about how to begin my composition.
对于怎样开始写作文,我一头雾水。
what to do 干什么
how to do it 怎么做这件事
when to meet 何时见面
where to live 住哪儿
◆[即学活用]
完成句子
①Some famous artists will perform on that day,which will show you how_to_make (怎样做)papercutting.
单句语法填空
②After a heated discussion,we have just decided what to do this Sunday.
③Would you like to tell me how to get to the station?
④He often tells us fantastic stories,and we are confused where to find them.
⑤This is a challenging task and we haven't decided who to do it.
2.(教材P10)...,it is wise to use small cards with_the_words_written_on_them .
……使用上面写有单词的卡片是非常明智的。
◆[句式分析]
with the words written on them为with的复合结构,充当定语或状语。其考点主要在the words后的宾语补足语上,宾语补足语可用to do,doing,done及副词或介词短语等。
◆[佳句感知]
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ)...there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.这幅画不同寻常,一位年轻姑娘坐在花园的椅子上。
(2)Children,with their parents accompanying them,are allowed to enter the stadium.
孩子在家长陪伴下方可进入体育馆。
(3)With all the porridge eaten up,he picked up a shoe and boiled it to eat.
粥都吃完了,他挑出一只鞋煮来吃。
◆[即学活用]
完成句子
①In my husband's hand was my wallet, with_not_a_penny_missing (分文不少).
②Moreover, with_the_stadium_set_up (体育馆设立起来),various sports events are able to be held,...
③ With the college entrance examination drawing_near (随着高考临近),I am engaged in preparing for it.
④Remember,never sleep with_the_door_open (开着门).
⑤ With himself cut off(与……隔绝)from the world,the old man feels lonely in the hospital.
⑥The cruel mother ran away from home, with_the_baby_crying (孩子哭着).
语法填空
⑦As a fresh comer to this school,I feel excited with so much to_explore (explore).
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