U4.2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步课件PPT(人教版2019)
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人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
人教英语 必修第一册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
课时 素养提升
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. disaster n.灾难;灾害
2. drought n.旱灾;久旱
3. flood n.洪水;大量
vi.淹没;大量涌入
vt.使……灌满水;淹没
4. rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
5. damage vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
6. destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭
7. shelter n.避难所;居所;庇护
vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8. crack n.裂纹;裂缝
vi.& vt.(使)破裂
9. brick n.砖;砖块
10. trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
11. bury vt.埋葬;安葬
12. effort n.努力;尽力;艰难的尝试
13. unify vt.& vi.统一;(使)成一体
14. context n.上下文;语境;背景
15. survivor n.幸存者;生还者→ survive vt.& vi.幸存;生存;存活→ survival n.幸存;存活
16. death n.死;死亡→ die vi.死亡→ dead adj.死亡了的;死去的
17. affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ effect n.影响;结果
18. shock n.震惊;休克 vt.使震惊→ shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的→ shocked adj.震惊的;惊愕的
19. breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸
20. revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ revival n.振兴;复苏
21. wisdom n.智慧;才智→ wise adj.有智慧的;聪明的
[重点短语]
1. as usual 像往常一样
2. as if 仿佛;好像
3. come to an end 终结;走向末日
4. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
5. blow...away 把……吹走
6. instead of 而不是
7. in shock 震惊;吃惊
8. cut across 把……从中间折断
9. fall down 掉落;倒塌
10. get up on one's feet 站起来;恢复过来
[重点句型]
1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
[句式精析]
that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词cracks.
试译: 井壁上出现了很多深深的裂缝。
2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
[句式精析]
as if 引导的表语从句。
试译: 世界仿佛到了末日!
3.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
[句式精析]
who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people.
试译: 在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。
4.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
[句式精析]
who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those.
试译: 地震刚刚过去,部队就往唐山派出150,000名战士去将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
词汇精讲
1.(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?
那些救援人员和战士们正在洪涝灾区做什么?
rescue vt.& n. 援救;营救
◆[佳句感知]
(1)Her responsibility,her privilege,would be to rescue it.
她的责任,她的荣耀将是拯救它(独家音乐)。
(2)He rescued a child from drowning.
他救起了一名落水儿童。
(3)We had given up hope of rescue.
我们已放弃了获救的希望。
[归纳拓展] rescue sb./sth.from... 把某人/某物从……中营救出来
come/go to one's rescue=rescue sb. 援救某人
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
完成句子
②The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.
消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。
③All the people nearby came/went to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.
周围所有的人听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
2.(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
在首尔,哪些建筑物受损了?
damage n.& vt.损失;损害
◆[佳句感知]
(1)The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.
如织的人群有可能损害那里的美景。
(2)The storm didn't do much damage.
暴风雨并未造成多大损失。
(3)Smoking seriously damages your health.
吸烟会严重损害你的健康。
[归纳拓展] do/cause damage to... 对……造成损害
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
◆[佳句背诵]
My second suggestion is that you should not damage your health for a good figure.
我的第二个建议是你不应该为了好身材而损害健康。
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①Several cars were damaged (damage)in the crash.
②The heavy rain has done/caused great damage to the crops.
完成句子
③As we all know,eating too much fat will damage our health.
众所周知,摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。
3.(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛到了世界末日!
come to an end 结束;终结
◆[佳句感知]
(1)By the end of the century,if not sooner,the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.
根据最新研究,如果不很快也就是到本世纪末,由于气候变暖,地球上的海洋将变得更绿更蓝。
(2)There is a large supermarket at the end of the street.
在这条街的末端有一家大型超市。
[归纳拓展] at the end of 在……末端
by the end of 到……为止(用于完成时)
in the end 最后;终于
◆[佳句背诵]
It was a relief(安慰)that the rainstorm soon came to an end.
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①My classmate waited for me at the end of the street.
完成句子
② By the end of next month, they will have graduated from this famous university.
下个月月底,他们将从这所著名的大学毕业了。
③ In the end we persuaded him to help us.
最终,我们说服他帮我们的忙。
4.(教材P50)In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.
在不到一分钟的时间内,一座大城市成为了废墟。
ruin n. 废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
◆[佳句感知]
(1)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?
乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织,破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗?
(2)The bad weather ruined our trip.
天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。
(3)Years of fighting have left the country in ruins.
几年的战乱使这个国家满目疮痍。
[归纳拓展] (1)be/lie in ruins 成为废墟;毁灭
fall into ruin 成为废墟;毁灭
(2)ruin one's hope/health 毁掉某人的希望/健康
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
◆[佳句背诵]
After the earthquake,a village which was once so attractive was in ruins.
地震过后,一个曾经迷人的村庄沦为废墟。
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been in ruins.
②A large number of churches fell/came into ruin after the big flood.
③Heavy smoking may ruin yourself (you),so you should give it up as soon as possible.
完成句子
④The little mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。
5.(教材P50)Twothirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
在那儿居住的人当中,三分之二的人死去或受伤。
injure vt.损害;伤害
◆[佳句感知]
(1)The injured were immediately taken to the nearest hospital.
伤者马上被送到了最近的医院。
(2)Five of the ten were injured in the accident.
在车祸中,那十个人中五个受伤了。
[归纳拓展] (1)injured adj. 受伤的;受委屈的
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤;伤口;伤害
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
◆[佳句背诵]
But now,because my left foot was injured in the football game,I can't go with you as planned.
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①Believe it or not,what you said just now injured (injure)his pride.
②The injured were sent (send)to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.
③What's your attitude to the fact that he did an injury (injure)to his friends?
6.(教材P50)People were in shock.
人们惊呆了。
shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
◆[佳句感知]
(1)The news came,shocking everyone in the room.
消息传来,使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。
(2)The news came as a shock to us all.
消息传来,我们都感到震惊。
[归纳拓展] (1)be a shock to... 使……震惊
(2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的
be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
be shocked that... 对……感到震惊
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①His situation was a great shock to us all.
②I was shocked to hear (hear)the news that he had been fired.
③The ending of this play is very shocking (shock).
一句多译
这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。
④The news made the people at the meeting very shocked.
⑤The people at the meeting were shocked at/by the news.
7.(教材P50)Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震刚刚过去,部队就往唐山派出150,000名战士去将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
(1)trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
◆[佳句感知]
I am sorry for my coming late again,but I was trapped in traffic on my way here.
很抱歉我又迟到了,但在我来这里的路上堵车了。
[归纳拓展] be trapped in 被困在……中,陷在……中
trap sb.into (doing)sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①When the accident happened,they were trapped (trap)in the lift.
②If you walk into the forest,you're likely to fall/walk into a trap.
完成句子
③The man trapped the little boy into entering the building.
这个人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼房。
高级表达
④When the young man was trapped in the building,he felt very helpless.(改为非谓语动词作状语)
→ Trapped in the building, the young man felt very helpless.
(2)bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
◆[佳句感知]
He always buries himself in books in his spare time.
课余时间,他总是读书。
[归纳拓展] bury one's face/head in one's hands 用手捂住脸/头
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bury oneself in,be buried in))埋头于/专心于……
◆[佳句背诵]
Buried in his books,he didn't know it was raining outside.
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
⑤Since his wife left,he has buried himself in his work.
⑥The girl was sitting there, burying (bury)her face in her hands.
一句多译
由于埋头于功课,他对外面的事情一无所知。
⑦ As he was buried in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world.(as引导原因状语从句)
⑧ Buried in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语)
8.(教材P50)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
在政府的全力帮助和城市居民的不懈努力下,一个崭新的唐山正在地震遗留的废墟上崛起。
effort n.努力;尽力;艰难的尝试
◆[佳句感知]
...but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
……但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力看起来获得了成功。
[归纳拓展] beyond effort 力所不及
in a common effort 共同努力
make an/every effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力;尽力
without effort 毫不费力
[温馨提示]
表示“作出努力”,通常用make an effort这样的形式,该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根据情况换成another,every,one more,no等限定词,但不能没有限定词。effort后接动词,通常用不定式,有时也用“at+动名词”。如:
(1)The doctors and nurses spared no effort in fighting COVID19.
在抗击新冠肺炎中,医生和护士不遗余力。
(2)He made every effort to get (at getting)it.
他竭尽全力想得到它。
◆[佳句背诵]
As we all know,without efforts nothing can be achieved.
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①A lot of effort has (have)gone into making this event a success.
②The local clubs are making every effort to interest (interest)more young people.
③Every effort had been made (make),but the doctors still wasn't able to save the boy's life.
完成句子
④The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly.
政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。
[句式精析]
1.(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
◆[句式分析]
as if=as though“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
[归纳拓展] (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的,从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
①如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。②如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
③如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is (be)going to rain.
②He treats me as if I were (be)his own daughter.
③They talked as if/though they had been (be)friends for years.
2.(教材P50)The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.
这座新的城市已经是七百多万人共同的家园,在交通,工业以及环境方面都有了极大的提升。
◆[句式分析]
本句为一个主从复合句。句中的with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment为with的复合结构作状语。with的复合结构作状语还有以下几种情况:
(1)with+宾语+doing...(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with+宾语+to do...(to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
◆[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①With drink and food running (run)out,the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.
完成句子
②In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a wooden table with a pile of books on it.
在图片中,我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张上面有一堆书的木桌旁。
③ With a lot of work to do, he has no time to keep in touch with his old classmates.
有很多的工作要做,他没有时间和以前的老同学保持联系。
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