U4.1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版2019）

人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 人教英语 必修第一册 单元 新知预览 课文 对照翻译 课文 篇章理解 课文 结构总览 课时 素养提升 [重难预知] 核心单词 1.disaster　2.drought　3.landslide　4.flood　 　5.rescue　　6.damage　 7.destroy　8.affect 9．shelter 10.ruin 11.shock 12.trap 13.bury 14.breathe 15.revive 16.wisdom 17．suffer 18.supply 19.survive 20.power 21.emergency 22.calm 23.aid 24.crash 25．sweep 26.strike 27.deliver 28.summary 29.effect 30.length 核心短语 1.as if　似乎；好像；仿佛　　7.on hand　现有(尤指帮助) 2．in ruins　严重受损；破败不堪 8.have an effect on　对……有影响 3．in shock　震惊；吃惊9.supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.　给某人提供某物 4．in the open air　露天；在户外 10.be buried in　专心致志于 5．sweep away　消灭；彻底消除 11.take shelter from　躲避 6．first aid kit　急救箱 单元语法 定语从句(Ⅰ)－关系代词的用法 重点句型 1.too...to 句型结构 2．It seemed as if...as if 引导的表语从句 3．was doing...when... 句型 [读图探新] Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1．What kind of natural disasters can you name? 　Earthquake，hurricane，Typhoon，flood，Landslide，drought，...　 2．Would you like to describe an earthquake? 　参考词汇：terrible，frightening，scary，injure，death，shake....　 3．Faced with natural disasters，what should you prepare? 　Various 　 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ) THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.　 At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat　，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide　，and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 a．m.，on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.  本句是复合句，句中that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词deep cracks，that在从句中作主语。  本句是简单句，句中含有“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。  looking for places to hide为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。 At 3：42 a．m.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing　．Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.　 Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.  本句中as if引导表语从句，且从句使用的是虚拟语气。  “that even caused...in Beijing”是定语从句，修饰先行词a quake，that在从句中作主语  本句含有由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Two thirds of the people，who在从句中作主语。 Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shock－and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped　 and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.　 Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.  who引导的定语从句who were trapped，修饰先行词those，who在从句中作主语。  whose引导的定语从句whose homes had been destroyed，修饰先行词survivors，whose在从句中作定语。 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 地球的不眠之夜 在河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生。几天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。水井的井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。不只有一口井散发出臭气。鸡和猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也不愿意去室内。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身，鱼也跳出了水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点钟左右，有人在唐山城外看到天上有一道道亮光，还听到了巨大的响声。但是那天晚上唐山市的一百万居民还是像往常一样睡着了。 凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临！20世纪最具破坏性的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11公里处爆发了，这场地震甚至让远在150公里之外的北京都遭到了破坏。全国几乎三分之一的地方都有震感！一条长8千米，宽30米的巨大的裂缝横穿房屋、道路和水道。坚硬的石头山变成了泥沙河。不到一分钟，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。三分之二的居民非死即伤。成千上万个孩子变成了孤儿。地震中的死伤人数超过40万。 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。整座城市基本上都被毁了。城市里大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的住房和所有的医院都不复存在。残砖就像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着大地，但是风不能把它们刮走。大多数的桥梁不是倒塌了就是无法安全通行。铁轨如今也成了无用的废铁。数以万计的牛、数十万的猪和几百万只鸡都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。人们都非常震惊。下午晚些时候，又一次大地震袭击了唐山。甚至更多的建筑物倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难获得。人们开始纳闷这场灾难还会持续多久。 但是希望尚存，地震后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。超过一万名医生和护士赶到现场提供医疗救助。救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。数十万人得到了救助。人们通过火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水和食物。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。 唐山开始复苏并又重新振作起来。在政府的大力支持和唐山市民的不懈努力之下，一座崭新的唐山市在地震的废墟之上建立起来了。这座交通更加便利、工业发展更快、环境得到更大改善的新城市已经成为七百多万人民的家园。唐山市向中国以及世界其他地方证明了在灾难来临时，人们必须团结起来，用智慧去保持积极的心态并且重建一个更加光明的未来。 ◆[Step.1　Prereading] 　What natural disasters have you ever experienced? A．drought B．snowstorm　C．earthquake　D．thunderstorm　E．tornado　F．volcanic eruption G．mudslide　H．famine(饥荒)　I．hurricane 答案：Various ◆[Step.2　Whilereading] Scan the text and answer the questions. 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B．Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C．During the earthquake of Tangshan. D．Damages of the earthquake to Tangshan. 答案：A 2．Match the content with each paragraph. Para.1　　　A．With joint(联合的)efforts，a new Tangshan is being rebuilt. Para.2 B．The earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan. Para.3 C．Help came soon after the quakes. Para.4 D．No one paid attention though strange things happened. Para.5 E．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan. 答案：Para.1：D　　Para.2：B　　Para.3：E Para.4：C　　Para.5：A 3．What is the text type of the passage? A．Narration(记叙文)． B．Argumentative essay(议论文)． C．Expository writing(说明文)． D．Practical writing(应用文)． 答案：A ◆[Step.3　Carefulreading] Read the text and answer the following questions. 1．Many strange things happened in the countryside EXCEPT that 　 　. A．the well walls had deep cracks in them B．some animals were too nervous to eat C．fish jumped out of bowls and ponds D．birds flew higher than usual 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．People in Beijing felt the earthquake. B．People of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake. C．If the earthquake had happened during the daytime，it wouldn't have caused so many deaths. D．Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins. 3．The second and third paragraphs are mainly about________. A．the great loss the earthquake brought to Tangshan B．the number of people who were killed or injured C．when and where an earthquake happened D．the cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan 4．What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”mean? A．People who were trapped came to life. B．The trees turned green. C．The animals began to breathe. D．The city returned to normal gradually. 5．According to the last paragraph，in which aspects(方面)has Tangshan improved itself? A．Industry.　　　 B．Environment. C．Transportation. D．All the above. 答案：1－5　DBADD ◆[Step.4　Postreading] Fill in the blanks according to the text. Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for an earthquake.But people 1.　who/that　 lived there didn't think much of that.At 3：42 a．m.that day，the earth began 2.　to shake　(shake)，3.　which　 destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds.People were 4.　in　 shock.Many people,5.　including　(include)workers and doctors，came to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.Later that afternoon,6.　another　 big earthquake shook the city again.Even 7.　more　(many) buildings fell down.Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help，and teams were organized to dig out the 8.　trapped　(trap)and to bury the dead.By and by things 9.　improved　(improve)and the city began to breathe again.With the government's support and the local people's tireless 10.　efforts　(effort)，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.It proves that in times of disaster，people must unify. $$