U4.3 Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版2019）

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had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。 charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 ◆[佳句感知] At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny－usually two or three cents was charged－and some of the older well­known papers charged five or six cents. 起初，一份报纸的价格很少是一分，要价通常是两分或三分；而一些较老的知名报纸要价是五分或六分。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The man who had 　taken charge of　 the company 　was charged with taking　 drugs. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 ②Children 　are free of charge　 during festivals. 节日期间儿童免费。 ③A new manager will be 　in charge of　 this company，which was 　in the charge of　 Mr.Wang in the past. 一位新经理将会负责这家公司，它过去由王先生掌管。 ④I wonder how much you will 　charge me for　 the six­week course. 我想知道这个为期六周的课程您将向我收费多少。 2．(教材P42)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到服务台宣布没有剩余的语音导游了。 announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 ◆[佳句感知] Share library announcements on your social media. 在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①He said the lucky woman 　will be announced　 on the website and the trip will be shared online. 他说，这名幸运的女子将在网站上公布，这次旅行将在网上分享。 ②老师向学生们宣布下周将有一场英语比赛。 The teacher 　announced to the students　 that there would be an English contest next week. ③据宣布，将实行新的限速制度。 　It was announced that　 new speed restrictions would be introduced. 语法填空 ④Many couples have decided to have a second baby after the 　announcement　 (announce) of the two­child policy. 3．(教材P42)It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。 approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 ◆[佳句感知] If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. 如果一个孩子走近他，他会停下来全神贯注地听那个孩子说话。 ◆[即学即练] 判断下列句子中approach的词性及含义 ①As university graduation approached，Robbie applied to several medical schools and finally was admitted to New York Medical College.　vi.接近　 ②The new approach Mr Wang has been devoted to proves effective.　n．方法　 ③It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.　vt.着手处理　 语法填空 ④At the meeting they discussed three different approaches 　to　 the study of mathematics. ⑤They came up with several approaches to 　solving　 (solve)the problem，but some were not practical (切实可行的)． 4．(教材P42)She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely. 她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里，以确保它能被安全送达。 ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 ◆[佳句感知] ...Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，... ……昆士兰铁路局尽力确保火车按点运营…… ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The book 　ensured his success　. 这本书保证了他的成功。 ②He 　wasn't even sure of　 his mother's name. 他甚至连他妈妈的名字都搞不清楚。 ③　I'm sure　 there's a logical explanation for all this. 我确信这一切都是有合理解释的。 ④I wanted to 　make sure　 you were all right. 我想确认一下你是否没事。 翻译句子 ⑤我们应该想尽一切办法确保自己不受一切可能的危险。 　We should try all means to ensure ourseves from all possible risks.　 5．(教材P42)They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars，which were positioned on the hill. 他们用被安置在山上的相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。 position n．位置；姿态；职位 ◆[佳句感知] Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 一些职位要求学生在15岁到24岁之间，对于残疾人来说，年龄可放宽至29岁。 ◆[即学即练] 判断下列句子中position的词性及含义 ①Kathy，struggling for months to find a job as a typist，finally took a position at a local travel agency.　n．职位　 ②—I have been sitting in the same position too long.My legs have been asleep. —Shake them a little before you get up.　n．姿势　 ③The backpack should be positioned high on the back，reducing the stress on the shoulders and back.　v．安置，使处于　 翻译句子 ④这些书都没有放在适当的位置。 　The books are all out of position.　 6.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。 get 的复合结构 ◆[佳句感知] One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come... 一天，皇帝想让人给他画肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来…… ◆[即学即练] 语法填空 ①It's not hard to get him 　talking　(talk)；the problem is stopping him. ②I can't get that child 　to go　 (go) to bed. ③When he borrowed it last time，he broke it and you have to pay to get it 　repaired　(repair)． ④Daniel got his arms 　crossed　 (cross) and looked upset. 过去分词(Ⅰ) 自我探究 总结归纳 1.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”． 作定语，修饰name 2.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 作定语，修饰the same flag 3.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 作宾语补足语 4.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 作定语，修饰rolling green hills [基本概念] 动词的过去分词(done)形式是非谓语动词的一种，与逻辑主语构成动宾关系，故表示被动，在句中可作定语，宾语或主语补足语，作表语。 [思维导图] [语法精析] 　作定语 1．前置定语与后置定语的特征：单个过去分词作定语一般位于被修饰词前，而过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 ①The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人们现在正在医院接受良好的照料。 ②Who was the guest invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的派对的那位客人是谁呀？ [温馨提示] (1)有些单个过去分词，如left(剩下的)、concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语。 (2)在修饰something、anyone、everything、nobody等不定代词和指示代词those时，即使是单个过去分词作定语，也要放在后面。 ③Is there any coffee left？还有剩下的咖啡吗？ ④It's time for someone injured to be treated. 是时候治疗受伤的人了。 2．语态和时态上的特征：不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动意义或已完成的动作。 ①A number of roads have been blocked by the fallen trees. 许多道路被倒下的树阻断了。(fallen表动作已完成) ②The advice given by my best friend is very useful. 我最好的朋友给的建议很有用。(given表被动和完成) [温馨提示] 过去分词作定语表示被动、完成意义，而现在分词作定语表示主动、进行意义。 ◆[学以致用] 语法填空 ①This film，　intended　 (intend) for kids under 13，is showing at the local cinema these days. ②Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the 　broken　 (break)window. ③Earth Day，　marked　(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. ④We will move on to Shangri­la，a place of beauty and mystery，first 　described　 (describe)in a classic novel by James Hilton. ⑤A study of travelers 　conducted　 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. ⑥In some languages,100 words make up half of all words 　used　 (use)in daily conversations. 完成句子 ⑦When he came into power，he decided to be a leader 　loved by everyone　. 当他开始掌权时，他决定做一个受大家爱戴的领袖。 ⑧It was a great pleasure to have such a 　devoted friend　. 有这么一位忠实的朋友真是太令人高兴了。 ⑨The students 　selected from every class　 took part in the competition. 从各班挑选的学生参加了比赛。 作补足语 1．作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时通常有以下三种情况： (1)感官动词＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语补足语)：过去分词可表示被动。常见的感官动词有see、hear、notice、observe、watch、feel等。 We can hear windows beaten by rain drops. 我们可以听到雨点敲打窗户的声音。 (2)使役动词＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语补足语)：过去分词可表示被动。常见的使役动词有make、have、keep、get、leave等。 I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我提高了嗓门以便于被别人听到。 (3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语补足语)：过去分词可表示被动和完成。 With many flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden. 他的房子周围种了许多花，看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 2．作主语补足语 当“感官动词/使役动词＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”用于被动语态时，原来作宾语补足语的过去分词就作了主语补足语。 The little boy was seen punished by his father. 这个小男孩被他爸爸处罚。 ◆[学以致用] 　语法填空 ①Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests 　crowded　 (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)． ②They make great gifts and you see them many times 　decorated　 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. ③She saw the thief 　caught　 (catch) by the policemen. ④They noticed all the doors and windows 　cleaned　 (clean)． ⑤The leader placed the national flag over the boy，leaving only his face 　uncovered　 (uncover)． ⑥Most companies' marketing effort is focused on getting customers，with little attention 　paid　(pay) to keeping them. 作表语 过去分词在句中作表语多表示主语所处的状态或是主语的心理状态，这时过去分词大多已经转化成了形容词，例如delighted、disappointed、discouraged、amused、astonished、interested、tired、satisfied、excited、pleased、amazed、broken等。 ①Everyone got excited at the news. 听到这个消息每个人都感到兴奋。 ②Don't touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个玻璃杯，因为它是坏的。 [温馨提示] 过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态的结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处的状态，而后者强调被动的动作。 ③The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 昨天杯子被我小妹打碎了。(被动语态，强调被动的动作) ④The library is now closed. 现在图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语，强调主语所处的状态) ◆[学以致用] 　完成句子 　①　Are you excited　 about our coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle school next Friday? 下周五我们将与育才中学进行一场排球比赛，你兴奋吗？ ②　I'm delighted to inform　 you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.我很高兴通知你今年的音乐节很快就要举行了。 语法填空 ③He is quite 　pleased　 (please) with the design of the dress. ④As we were busy buying food，I got 　separated　 (separate) from my friends. ⑤I was 　disappointed　 (disappoint) that John wasn't there. ⑥They were 　astonished　 (astonish) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy. ⑦For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying 　connected　 (connect)． Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Before use，your new phone must be fully 　charged　 (充电)． 2．A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a large 　amount　 (数量) of benefit. 3．The teachers make every effort to 　ensure　(确保) that all students will be given an equal chance. 4．He was offered a 　position　(职位) at the local school when he went to the Cambridge. 5. Floral designers (花艺师) and 　landscape　(风景) architects from 10 countries are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations. 6．During the Pure Brightness Festival, people will go to clean the graves and show respect to their 　ancestors　(祖先)． 7．The new supermarket has 　announced　(宣告) that the first to purchase goods on the opening day shall get a big prize. 8．The great scientist did countless research and finally succeeded in finding an efficient 　approach　(方法)to cure the disease. 9．He was so 　generous　(慷慨的)that he devoted a lot of money to the flooded area. 10．She had her paintings displayed in the 　gallery　(画廊)，which attracted a lot of people. Ⅱ.语法填空 1．He was generous 　with　 money, for which I was quite grateful. 2．The job market has changed and our approach to 　finding　(find) a job must change as well. 3．The pilot made an 　announcement　(announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. 4．I am wondering how much you will charge 　for　 your services. 5．A large amount of medicine 　was delivered或has been delivered　(deliver) to the villages after the earthquake. 6．Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother 　taken　(take) good care of at home. 7．When I got into the office，I found Mr Green 　buried　(bury) in his work，without noticing my arrival. 8．“Don't travel during holidays” is a golden rule 　followed　 (follow) by many friends for years, for the traffic is heavy. 9．If you don't like the food, you can just say a polite “thank you”，with it 　left　(leave) there. 10．It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city 　built　(build) 600 miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro. 11．In art criticism, you must imagine that the artist has a secret message 　hidden　(hide) within the work. 12．Before she came to England, she had seldom heard a single English word 　spoken　(speak)． 13．Being overweight can cause depression even when no health problems exist, according to a study 　published　(publish) by the University of Exeter. 14．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras 　returned　 (return) to our shop for quality problems. 15．The witnesses (目击者) 　questioned　(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 16．Mr Smith had his house 　broken　(break) into while he was away on holiday. Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．我的手机没电(be dead)了，因为我昨晚忘记给它充电了。 　My phone is dead now，for I forgot to get it charged last night.　 2．当我们发现路被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家过周末。 　When we found the road covered with snow，we decided to spend the weekend at home.　 3．道路被滚落的石头堵住，公交车不能通过。 　With the road blocked with fallen stones，the bus could not get through.　 4．他们在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。 　They had their luggage checked an hour before the plane took off.　 $$