内容正文:
高中英语人教版2019必修第二册
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Listening and Talking
P43
一次历史景点的游览经历
背包客
(前台)接待员
旅社
P43
P43
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√
Paul: Yes, so I visited the and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.
Xiao Yan: Oh, well, what about the —that's pretty big.
Rishengchang Bank
Ming-Qing Street
Xiao Yan: Yes, they're amazing. So today you walked along , right?
P43
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√
Paul: Oh, that place, yes. But I had no idea there would be so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to .
Shuanglin Temple
the city wall
P43
明清街
√
√
√
√
古县衙
乔家大院
王家大院
日升昌票号
绵山
古城墙
镇国寺
双林寺
Paul: Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little . I had expected something different. But then I walked into the old city. I was so ! It was like walking into history.
P43
disappointed
disappointed
amazed
amazed
P43
Paul: I've got to say though, it wasn't as big as I had expected.
Xiao Yan: Oh, well, what about the Ming-Qing Street—that's pretty big. Some of the snacks there are amazing!
disappointed
amazed
P43
Paul: Oh, that place, yes. But I had no idea there would be so many tourists!
Xiao Yan: Wow, I can't believe you didn't see the wall!
surprised
surprised
Xiao Yan: Hi, Paul. I'm sorry to hear you're leaving tomorrow. So what did you make of Pingyao?
Paul: Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed.
Paul: Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen. I've got to say though,
it wasn't as big as I had expected.
What do/did you make of...? 你觉得……怎么样?
老实说
不得不说
not as + adj. + as sb. had expected
没有某人预想的那么……
Paul: Oh, that place, yes. But I had no idea there would be so many tourists!
Xiao Yan: Yes, they're amazing. So today you walked along the city wall, right?
Paul: Unfortunately, no. I just didn't have the time.
Xiao Yan: There's so much more of Pingyao's history to see.
Paul: I just can't get enough of those beef noodles!
完全没想到……
沿着古城墙散步
很遗憾
There`s so much more (of sth.) to see
还有更多……值得看/体验
can`t get enough of sth.
对……爱不释手
P43
Key Words
P105
易混词:snake n.蛇
常见搭配:have/eat a snack 吃零食/点心 snack bar 小吃店;便利店
snack food 小吃;零食 snack street 小吃街
court n.庭院;法庭;球场 yard n.院子
常见搭配:be eager to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be eager that + 从句 “渴望……”
从句常用虚拟语气:(should)+ do
派生词:eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地
eagerness n.渴望;热切
Reading for Writing
P44
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
have a great influence on... 对……有深远影响
have a long history of... 有……的悠久历史
孕育
让所有人心潮澎湃、备受启迪
现在分词短语作伴随状语
感官
The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴
翡翠岛
连绵起伏的青山
点缀着绵羊和牛群
海浪的咆哮
海鸟的啼鸣
构成海岸的乐章
感受阳光洒在皮肤上
呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳
用晨曲迎接新的一天
with复合结构作伴随状语
时状从
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
……不足为奇(主语从句)
定从
走进一家乡村酒馆
伴着一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松
更棒的是
爱尔兰炖牛肉
条状从
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
向友善的当地人自我介绍
adv.直接地;亲身地 adj.第一手的
浓厚的传统
Key Words
P105
复数:counties
相关词:country n.国家 province n.省 city n.市 town n.镇 state n.州
常见搭配:a feast for the eyes/ears 视觉/听觉盛宴
a wedding feast 婚宴
feast on sth. 尽情享用……
feast one`s eyes on sb./sth. 尽情欣赏;大饱眼福
翻译:站在山顶,我们尽情欣赏美丽的日出。
.
v.尽情享用;宴请
Standing on the top of the mountain, we feasted our eyes on
the beautiful sunrise
常见搭配:roll up 卷起(袖子) roll down 滚下滑落
roll over 翻身;翻转 roll...into... 把……卷成/搓成……
roll in 大量涌入 roll call 点名
派生词:roller n.滚筒(roller coaster 过山车 roller washing machine 滚筒洗衣机)
rolling adj.起伏的;绵延的
常见搭配:be dotted with... 点缀着/散布着……
on the dot 准时;整点
过/过分:dotted 现分:dotting
(总称,复数)
易混词:cow n.奶牛;母牛(pl.cows) ox n.公牛(pl.oxen) bull n.公牛(未阉割)
常见搭配:roar at sb. 对某人大吼
roar with laughter 放声大笑
roar past/by 呼啸而过
读后续写:“ ...! ” sb. roared. “……!” 某人吼道。
常见搭配:the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
易混辨析:ocean 指大洋、深海(远离陆地);sea 指海、内海(靠近陆地)
常见搭配:scent of... 有……的迹象;发出……的气味
faint scent 清香;淡淡的香味
常见搭配:greet sb. with sth. 以某物问候/迎接某人
be greeted by... 受到……接待
greet sb. warmly 热情欢迎某人
派生词:greeting n.问候;招呼(常用复数)
同:bar(美式)
易混辨析:alcohol n.酒精;酒的总称 liquor n.烈酒;白酒
常见搭配:traditional/local custom 传统/当地习俗
the custom of (doing)... (做)……的习俗
派生词:customer n.顾客;客户
customary adj.习惯的;惯例的
派生词:sense n.感觉;感官;意义
sensitive adj.敏感的
sensible adj.明智的;合理的
同义词:remarkable,noticeable,obvious
常见搭配:striking difference/contrast 显著差异/鲜明对比
派生词:strike n.罢工 v.撞击;击打(过:struck 过分:struck/stricken)
strikingly adv.显著地;惊人地
常见搭配:transition from... to... 从……到……的转变
be in transition 在转变中;处在转型之中
transition period 过渡时期
集合名词,主谓一致(强调整体,谓语用单数;强调个体,谓语用复数)
常见搭配:a crowd of... 一大群……
in the crowd 在人群中
the crowd 群众;百姓
be crowded with... 挤满……
派生词:crowded adj.拥挤的;塞满的
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack发来邮件,说他打算暑假来中国旅游。请你给他回复封邮件,内容包括:
1. 欢迎他的到来;2. 推荐你所在的城市。
写作指导
第一段:欢迎 + 引出推荐
先表达对Jack到来的开心,再自然过渡到推荐城市。
第二段:城市亮点(景点 + 美食)
用2-3个点介绍城市特色,紧扣“暑假”主题。
第三段:祝福 + 收尾
表达期待和祝福,让结尾温暖真诚。
亲爱的 Jack:
听说你暑假要来中国,我迫不及待想热烈欢迎你来到我所在的城市 —— 成都。这是一座在全国都很有名的迷人的城市,我相信你一定会爱上它。
Dear Jack,
Hearing that , I
to my city, Chengdu. It is a city
, and I’m sure (that) .
you’re coming to China during the summer vacation
to welcome you warmly
can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait
charming
across the country
well-known
you will fall in love with it
fall in love with... 爱上……
至于这里的亮点,被绿树环绕的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地绝对是一场视觉盛宴。你可以看到可爱的大熊猫在草地上玩耍,或是在树枝上睡觉,它们一直深受来自国内外游客的喜爱。
As for here, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,
, . You can or , which
.
highlights
surrounded by green trees
is definitely/absolutely a feast for the eyes
(be) surrounded by... 被……环绕
a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴
see lovely pandas playing on the grass
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
sleeping on the branches
be always loved by... 一直被……所喜爱
are always loved by visitors from home and abroad
此外,当地美食,尤其是搭配新鲜蔬菜和嫩肉的麻辣火锅,是必尝的美味。那种味道,一旦你尝过,就再也忘不了。
In addition, ,
, is . The taste, once , you`ll never forget.
the local food
especially the spicy hot pot served with fresh
vegetables and tender meat
spicy hot pot 麻辣火锅
(be) served with... 搭配/配有……
tender adj.(食物)嫩的;温柔的
must-try n.必吃(试)的东西 adj.必吃(尝)的
a must-try
you`ve tried it
我非常期待你的到来,也很想带你四处逛逛。
你的朋友,
李华
I’m really and .
Yours,
Li Hua
looking forward to your arrival
showing you around
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事
show sb. around 带某人四处逛逛
Thank you!
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