U1.2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　temple　 n．庙，寺 2．　former　 adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．　application　 n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 4．　protest　 n．抗议；vt.&vi.(公开)反对；抗议 5．　likely　 adj.可能的adv.可能地 6．　committee　 n．委员会 7．　department　 n．部；司；科 8．　within　 prep.&adv.在(某段时间，距离或范围)之内 9．　issue　 n．重要议题；争论的问题　vt.宣布；公布 10．　document　 n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 11．　attempt　 n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试 12．　worthwhile　 adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 13．　create　 v．创造→　creation　 n．创造；创造性→creative adj.有创意的，有创造的，创造性的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 14．　preserve　 vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区→preservation n．保护，保存，保养 15．　propose　 vt.建议；提议→　proposal　 n．建议；提议 16.　establish　 vt.建立；创立→　establishment　 n．创立；建立 17．　contribute　 vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→　contribution　 n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 18．　donate　 vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血) 19．　disappear　 vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→　disappearance　 n．消失，消亡 [重点短语] 1．　take part in　　　　　　　参与；参加(活动) 2．　give way to　 让步；屈服 3．　lead to　 导致 4．　make a proposal　 提出建议 5．　turn to　 向……求助 6．　prevent...from...　 阻止；不准 7．　donate...to...　 向……捐赠 8．　make sure　 确保；设法保证 [重点句式] 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，... [句式精析]　完全倒装句　when引导的定语从句 试译：　新旧更替的时代已经到来，……。　 2．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. [句式精析]　动名词短语作主语 试译：　在进步与文化遗产的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。　 3．Not only had the country found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. [句式精析]　not only 位于句首引起的倒装句 not only... but also为并列连词。 试译：　这个国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而这条道路没有超越过去的遗迹，而且他们还认识到，各国有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P3)Preserve preserve vt.保护；保护；维持 n．保护区 ◆[佳句感知] We have taken effective measures to preserve natural resources. 我们已经采取了有效的措施来保护自然资源。 [名师点津]　preserve作名词(保护区)是可数名词，注意冠词a/an的使用 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Efforts to 　preserve the peace　 have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。 ②The society was set up to 　preserve　 endangered species 　from　 extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 语法填空 ③Visit 　a　 nature preserve where you can experience nature. ④More money is needed for the 　preservation　 (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments. 2．(教材P3)Promote promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 ◆[佳句感知] Technological innovations，combined with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products. 技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。 ◆[即学即练] 写出加黑单词的汉语意义 ①While the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide，now its significance is more about postal culture.　促进　 ②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.　晋升　 ③Many shops online will give customers a great discount(折扣) to promote their goods.　促销　 语法填空 ④Walter was promoted 　to　 team leader because of his excellent performance. ⑤Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid 　promotion　 (promote)，and ended up as a manager. 3．(教材P3)International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App. 国际青年营制作泰山应用程序 App 应用程序 ◆[佳句感知] However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways. 然而，技术也是运用科学知识来解决问题，以无数种方式来影响生活。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The new invention will have 　a variety of applications　 in teaching. 这项新发明在教学上将会有多种应用。 ②You never told me the reason why you made 　an application for　 that position. 你从未告诉我为何你申请那个职位。 ③I filled in the 　application form　 and sent it off. 我填了申请表并发送出去了。 语法填空 ④More than 30 　applicants　 (apply) applied for the position in person or by letter. ⑤There is no doubt that these methods 　applied　 (apply) to learning English are useful. 4．(教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 ◆[佳句感知] These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. 这些行为已经极大地影响了生态平衡。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①When the boy was running after his brother，he 　lost his balance　 and had a bad fall. 这个男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。 ②You must 　balance　 the good points 　against　 the bad points and then make your decision. 你必须要权衡利弊，然后做出决定。 ③She tries to 　balance home life and career　. 她试图兼顾家庭生活和事业。 语法填空 ④He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and kept a 　balanced　 (balance) diet. 他少喝咖啡，少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食。 5．(教材P5)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙，破坏埃及文化遗产中的重要部分文物。 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 ◆[佳句感知] Most likely his attempt will fail. 他的尝试很可能会失败。 [名师点津]　likely作为形容词(可能的)，其主语可以是“事”，用it作形式主语，也可以是“人”或“物”，而possible和probable(可能的)的主语只能是“事”，可用it作形式主语，probable只是可能性比较大，几乎就是要存在的事实。 ◆[即学即练] 选词填空 likely，possible，probable ①It is 　possible/likely　 for me to change jobs，but I am not sure. ②I'm 　likely　 to be very busy tomorrow. ③It is 　possible/probable/likely　 that he will set a world record in 2019. 完成句子 ④　It's more likely that　 none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging，or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. 更有可能的是我们中没有一个人开始交谈，因为这样做是令人尴尬和富有挑战性的，或者我们认为这样做是令人讨厌的并且没有必要。 句式升级 She is very likely to ring me tonight. ⑤　It is very likely that　 she will ring me tonight. 6．(教材P4)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究这个问题的科学家们和住在大坝附近的居民们的意见后，1959年政府求助于联合国。 turn to 向……求助 ◆[佳句感知] He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 他向森林部门求助，却被告知那里什么都不生长。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①He 　turned to　 his father，who advised him to adopt a different approach. 他向父亲求助，父亲建议他采用一种不同的方法。 ②Now we are waiting for them to 　turn in　 their essays. 现在我们等着他们上交短文。 ③We had been waiting for him for a long time，yet he didn't 　turn up　. 我们已经等了他很长的时间，但是他还没有露面。 写出下句turn to的意义 ④At one time，Shakespears turn to writing poems instead of plays.　转向，转行　 7．(教材P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏以及防止文物损失。 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ◆[佳句感知] It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. 它(聊天长椅)可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。 [名师点津]　和prevent...from...结构相同的短语有： stop...from...制止……；keep...from...阻止……；protect...from/against...保护……免受……伤害等。 短语prevent/stop/protect...from...中的from可以省略；keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，任何短语中的from均不可省略。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will 　prevent them (from) turning 　brown. 如果喜欢，你可以在香蕉上面滴一些新鲜的柠檬汁，这样能阻止它们变成褐色。 ②We 　were prevented from　 attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。 ③Her sudden arrival 　prevented him from going out　. 她的突然到来使他不能外出。 语法填空 ④We must take 　preventive　 (prevent) measures to ensure the security (安全) of pupils. ⑤They are studying the causes，　prevention　 (prevent) and treatment of obesity (肥胖)． 8．(教材P4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 ◆[佳句感知] Wilson received several awards for his great contributions. 威尔逊因其巨大贡献而获得多项奖励。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Last week Premier Li visited several great scientists，who have 　made great contributions to science.　 上周，李总理拜访了几位伟大的科学家，他们对科学做出了卓越的贡献。 ②Failure can 　make a positive contribution to　 your life once you learn to make use of it. 一旦你学会了利用失败，失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。 ③Fresh air and exercise 　contribute to　 our health. 新鲜的空气和锻炼有助于我们的健康。 语法填空 ④We contributed a great deal of money 　to　 the earthquake fund. 9．(教材P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) ◆[佳句感知] This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. 这让很多公司和个人向发展中国家捐钱来购买电脑设备和因特网设施。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①It is reported that he has 　donated　 a large sum of money as well as food 　to　 charity. 据报道他已向慈善事业捐赠了一大笔钱和食品。 ②All the teachers and schoolmates 　donate blood to　 the nation annually. 全校师生每年都向国家献血。 ③The businessman 　made a donation　 of a lot of money 　to　 my school. 那个商人给我校捐了很多钱。 语法填空 ④The 　donor　 refused to tell his name after 　donating　 a large sum of money.(donate) ⑤An old man donated a lot of money 　to　 the school damaged by the earthquake so he is highly respected for his 　donation　 (donate)． 10．(教材P5)A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile? 花了很多钱保护这些古庙。你认为值得吗？ worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 ◆[佳句感知] Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? 想要去探索新的文化、结识新的人并同时做些有益的事情吗？ ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　It's worthwhile reading/to read　 such books because they can help us to know what goes on in the world. 读这类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们了解世界上发生的事情。 ②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival 　is well worth experiencing　. 即然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验。 ③This movie 　is well worth seeing　，but it 　is not worthy of being seen/to be seen　 twice. 这部电影很值得看，但是它不值得看两遍。 ④One of the pictures 　is worth　 ￡50,000. 其中一幅画值5万英镑。 语法填空 ⑤Do you think 　it　 is worthwhile to argue with them？The question is not worthy to be 　discussed　 (discuss)． ⑥Though the series of books is a bit dear，it is worthwhile 　buying/to buy　 (buy)． [句式精析] 1．(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ◆[句式分析] 第一分句： ,完全倒装句 ， 全部倒装句的结构及用法 全部倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前。副词位于句首引起全部倒装的情况有： (1)当then，now 等时间副词或here，there等方位副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为come，be，go，exist，remain，stand等表示动作趋向或状态的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子应全部倒装。 (2)出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in，out，away，up，down，off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为go，fly，rush等表示动作的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子应全部倒装。 ◆[佳句感知] Then they compared the samples，There were considerable differences. 而后，他们比较了这些样本，(结果)存在着相当大的区别。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①听到这个好消息，这个男孩儿从椅子上跳了起来。 Hearing the good news，up 　jumped the boy　 from his chair.(jump) ②铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。 Out 　rushed the children　 when the bell rang.(rush) ③和同学们说完再见后，她走了。 After saying goodbye to her classmates，away 　she went　. 句型转换(改为倒装句) ④A seat is for you here，Wang Lin. 　Here is a seat for you，Wang Lin.　 ⑤An old man with a white beard(胡须) came in. 　In came an old man with a white beard.　 2．(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 　◆[句式分析] not only...but also...句式结构的用法 ①该结构属于并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分，即可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语，也可以连接两个并列句子。 ②连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，其谓语动词要与but (also)后的主语保持人称和数上的一致。 ③当它连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)或系动词be移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。 ◆[佳句感知] Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.讨人喜欢不仅仅与积极的人生成果有关，而且还是那些成果产生的原因。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①她不仅在日常生活中帮助我们，还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。 　Not only does he　 help us with our daily life，but she also plays an important role in our English learning. ②这次爆炸不仅伤了很多当地人，而且对环境也造成了危害。 The explosion 　not only　 did an injury to many of the local people 　but also　 did harm to the environment. ③现在不只是你，他也得离开。 Not only you but also he 　has to leave　 now. 语法填空 ④Not only Jim but also his parents 　have visited　 (visit)a few cities in the south since they came to China. 单句写作(用两种方法) 在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。 ⑤　I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.　 ⑥　Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly 　established　 (建立)． 2．Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and make them become 　worthwhile　 (值得的)． 3．We will succeed in 　preventing　 (阻止) the situation from getting worse. 4．We regret to inform you that your 　application　 (申请表)has not been successful. 5．Would you like to make a 　donation　(捐赠) to our charity? 6．The sun slowly 　disappeared　(消失) over the horizon. 7．They are 　attempting　(企图) to climb the steepest part of the mountain. 8．Keep a 　balanced　(平衡的) diet to build you up. 9．His 　contributions　(贡献) to the world have no equal. 10．I think these interesting old customs should be 　preserved　 (保存)． Ⅱ.选词填空 donate... to...；take part in；make sure；lead to；make a proposal；prevent...from... 1．Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to 　prevent　 the fire 　from　 spreading quickly. 2．Instead of shouting empty slogans (口号) ，it is more meaningful to 　donate　 books 　to　 children in need. 3．Good habits always 　lead to　 high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite. 4．I 　make a proposal　 that we hold a meeting next week. 5．　Make sure　 of turning off the electric facilities whenever you finish your work. 6．In the past, students were forced to attend all kinds of extra classes while nowadays students are encouraged to 　take part in　 varieties of afterclass activities. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．李老师建议学生们在要学习和休闲之间保持平衡。 Mr Li suggests that 　 　.(balance) 2．如果你继续抽烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。 　 　 suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.(likely) 3．突然，迈克抬起头来说，“瞧！公共汽车来了。” Suddenly，Mike looked up and said，“Look！　 　.”(倒装结构) 4．孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家。 Not only 　 　，but 　 　.(Confucius) 答案：1.students (should) keep a balance between their study and relaxation　2.It is likely that you或You are likely to　3.Here comes the bus　4.is Confucius a great teacher　he is also a famous thinker Ⅳ.语法填空 1．To prevent the world from 　 　 (pollute)by cars，we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. 2．Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more 　 　 the Belt and Road construction. 3．Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations (职业)，because teachers make great contributions 　 　 the world. 4．Building workers took 　 　 the old house in order to build a new one. 5．The old president of that company donated most of his money 　 　 the charity and those 　 　 need. 6．Let's run 　 　 the song one more time before we record it. 7．She passed the TOFEL test 　 　 the first attempt. 8．The West Lake is one of China's most famous scenic spot，and it is worthwhile 　 　 (visit)it. 9．Experts suggest that young parents 　 　 (spend) some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing their phones. 10．What contributes to good health is a 　 　 (balance) diet and plenty of exercise. 答案：1.being polluted　2.to　3.to　4.down 5．to；in　6.over　7.at　8.to visit/visiting 9．(should)spend　10.balanced 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$