精品解析：吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级质量调研英语试题 2025-07 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I think jogging for half an hour every day is a good ________. It makes us healthy. A. result B. race C. habit D. promise 2. We still have ________ tomatoes in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 3. Wang Tao takes up weiqi as his hobby. It can ________ his decision-making skills. A. balance B. encourage C. improve D. understand 4. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 5. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Many wild animals are losing their homes because people ________ forests. A. drop off B. cut down C. work out D. pick up 7. A lot of foreigners ________ in the Beijing Marathon in May, 2025. A. took part B. takes part C. take part D. are taking part 8. —Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s raining heavily outside. I’d like ________ at home. A. going; to stay B. going; staying C. go; to stay D. go; staying 9. —What’s the sound, Sam? —I ________ to the radio, Mum. A. listened B. am listening C. listen D. will listen 10. ________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, ____11____ the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____12____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____13____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____14____ writing compositions. Writing was always a (n) ____15____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____16____. What am I going to do to ____17____ happiness?” During the following ____18____ Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____19____. His brother told an interesting story and they all _____20_____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him _____21_____. One day, he played with his pet _____22_____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went _____23_____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, _____24_____. Jerry _____25_____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized (意识到) that his life was full of happiness. 11. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried 12. A. record B. listen C. read D. write 13. A. what B. where C. why D. who 14. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished D. hated 15. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. important 16. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 17. A. hold B. turn C. find D. record 18. A. year B. month C. day D. week 19. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 20. A. jumped B. explained C. laughed D. guessed 21. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 22. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish 23. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 24. A. just B. only C. too D. hardly 25. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is sunset on 15th May? A. At 04:13. B. At 05:11. C. At 18:57. D. At 21:56. 27. What day is 17th May? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Tuesday. 28. How is the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 29. Which day has the highest temperature at night? A. 16th May. B. 18th May. C. 19th May. D. 21st May. 30. What can we know from the text? A. It isn’t a good day for a trip on 15th May. B. This is a weather report in Erdao, Changchun. C. There are three sunny days from Thursday to Wednesday. D. It isn’t good for exercising because of the strong wind on Thursday. (B) “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” “Ben keep your desk tidy!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly, Ben found himself sitting in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid, and he runs away… Then he wakes up and says, “Oh, it is just a dream!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Ben think of rules at first? A. Fun. B. Awful. C. Useful. D. Right. 32. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The zoo. B. The rule. C. The bear. D. The food. 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. C. Ben can’t see any teachers in the classroom. D. Ben goes to the zoo with his friends. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show that rules are important to us. B. To tell people to follow the same rules. C. To tell students not to run in the classroom. D. To show that making new rules is important. (C) ①Visiting an old town is a great way to travel. You can learn a lot about history and culture when you visit an old town. But to have a great trip, there are some things for you to do. ②Firstly, make early plans (计划). You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving. ③Secondly, learn about the weather before traveling. Weather is important. Some old towns are in the mountains. The weather there often changes. So, you need to know when you make your travel plans. ④Thirdly, learn to follow the culture when visiting. Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days. You need to learn to follow their culture. When you visit these places, wear the right clothes and be nice to people. ⑤Lastly, learn to protect (保护). An old town usually has lots of old buildings. You should help protect these buildings. And you must listen to the workers in the old town and keep the town clean. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do we need to make early plans before leaving for an old town? A. To help us know when to visit. B To get some help from our families. C. To find a friend to go traveling with. D. To buy some gifts from the old town. 37. Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined words "get ready"? A. send B. prepare C. remove D. collect 38. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A People in some places never eat meat. B. Some old towns have a very long history. C. Some old towns have their special cultures. D. People in some old towns don’t have money to buy meat. 39. Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to protect Chinese old towns B. The best time to visit an old town C. Cultures about old towns in China D. Advice on having a good trip to an old town (D) If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Not long ago, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet (饮食). Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. BIG AND SMART Elephants are very clever. Scientists find they sometimes do things just like us. •They know different sounds. Some sounds are safe. They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear dangerous sounds, they run away. •They live in families. The “mother” is the most important in an elephant family. Female (雌性) elephants stay in the family forever. Male (雄性) elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12. •They can be sad. If an elephant dies others will stand beside it to show their sadness. •They can remember places, such as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests. SOURCE: BAANCHANG ELEPHANT PARK 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Scientists found 137 kinds of plants in a baby elephant’s body. 42. The weather can also change elephants’ diets. 43. Elephants can remember places by telling safe sounds from dangerous sounds. 44. When baby elephants are between the ages of 7 and 12, mother elephants leave them. 45. The writer shows how smart elephants are by listing examples. (E) Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks are unhealthy. They can make you fat and be bad for your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ____46____ There is a healthy way to eat snacks. Here is the advice to help you to snack healthily. ____47____ Don’t buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be healthier. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and keep you from getting fat. ____48____ Snacks like bread are processed (消化) quickly by your body. They can’t give you enough energy to last (持续) very long. If you really like bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it? This way, you get a healthy snack. Be careful to tell whether you’re really hungry (饿) or not. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But it may not be true. ____49____ Have some water before you take out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snacks breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make your own snacks. B. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. C. Eat things that give you enough energy. D. Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest. E. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all. (F) To: Xiaomei123@163.com From: 58795423@qq.com Subject: My visit in Australia Time: 20:36:57 on 10th December Dear Xiaomei, How’s everything going? I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia. The weather here is quite different. I know it is winter in Beijing, but it is summer here. Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher, and she teaches Chinese in a school. She wants more people around her to know about China and Chinese culture. Her husband is a businessman (商人). Their lovely daughter Becky is now in Grade 6. She’s an excellent (优秀的) student and she can play the piano very well. They are all friendly to me. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. We’re so happy to see each other again. It’s afternoon right now. I’m in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily. It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here. I’m going back to Beijing on 29th December. I will share more of my travel experiences with you when I’m home. See you soon. Li Lu 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who is Li Lu’s e-mail to? _________________________________________ 52. Where are Tina and her family now? _________________________________________ 53. Which subject does Tina teach in her school? _________________________________________ 54. What is Li Lu doing with Tina in the garden right now? _________________________________________ 55. When is Li Lu going back to Beijing? _________________________________________ 四、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa was getting older, and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt (疼痛). One day, one of his ____56____ (friend) advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend ____57____ (smile) and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Also, it’s very good ____58____ your legs and health.” At ____59____ start, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided ____60____ (give) it a try. We went to a Taichi class together with ____61____ (he). It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball ____62____ (play) in his school, couldn’t succeed in ____63____ (do) all the movements (动作). But my grandpa was ____64____ (interest) in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. ____65____ he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 四、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 上周五学校举办了一次“我最喜爱的中国传统故事”读书分享会。请你根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Eric写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动。 要点：(1)活动的时间和地点； (2)活动的主要内容； (3)你的收获。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Day”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你这一天的经历及感悟。 要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)根据题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级质量调研英语试题 2025-07 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I think jogging for half an hour every day is a good ________. It makes us healthy. A. result B. race C. habit D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天慢跑半小时是个很好的习惯。它能让我们保持健康。 考查名词辨析。result结果；race比赛；habit习惯；promise承诺。根据“I think jogging for half an hour every day is a good...”可知，每天慢跑半小时是个很好的习惯。故选C。 2. We still have ________ tomatoes in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里还剩几个西红柿呢。你不必再买了。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“You don’t have to buy any.”可知，还有一点，此处修饰可数名词复数“tomatoes”，故选D。 3. Wang Tao takes up weiqi as his hobby. It can ________ his decision-making skills. A. balance B. encourage C. improve D. understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涛把围棋当作自己的爱好。它能够提升他的决策能力。 考查动词辨析。balance平衡；encourage鼓励；improve提升；understand理解。根据“Wang Tao takes up weiqi as his hobby. It can ... his decision-making skills.”可知，围棋能够提升他的决策能力。故选C。 4. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。 5. —Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 6. Many wild animals are losing their homes because people ________ forests. A. drop off B. cut down C. work out D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地，这是因为人类砍伐了森林。 考查动词短语辨析。drop off减少；cut down砍倒；work out解决；pick up拾起。根据“Many wild animals are losing their homes because people ... forests.”可知，人类砍伐了森林，导致许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。故选B。 7. A lot of foreigners ________ in the Beijing Marathon in May, 2025. A. took part B. takes part C. take part D. are taking part 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年5月，众多外国选手参加了北京马拉松比赛。 考查时态。根据“in May, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 8. —Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s raining heavily outside. I’d like ________ at home. A. going; to stay B. going; staying C. go; to stay D. go; staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我去看电影呢？——外面雨下得很大。我想待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空应用动词原形；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，第二空应用to stay。故选C。 9. —What’s the sound, Sam? —I ________ to the radio, Mum. A. listened B. am listening C. listen D. will listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在听收音机呢。 考查动词时态辨析。listened动词过去式；am listening现在进行时；listen动词原形；will listen一般将来时。根据问句可知，是在询问当下正在发生的声音，回答需用现在进行时结构“be动词+现在分词”。故选B。 10. ________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序多棒啊！我们都非常喜欢用它。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful“棒的”，为形容词；the app为主语；is为谓语。符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, ____11____ the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____12____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____13____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____14____ writing compositions. Writing was always a (n) ____15____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____16____. What am I going to do to ____17____ happiness?” During the following ____18____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____19____. His brother told an interesting story and they all _____20_____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him _____21_____. One day, he played with his pet _____22_____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went _____23_____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, _____24_____. Jerry _____25_____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized (意识到) that his life was full of happiness. 11. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried 12. A. record B. listen C. read D. write 13. A. what B. where C. why D. who 14. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished D. hated 15. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. important 16. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 17. A. hold B. turn C. find D. record 18. A. year B. month C. day D. week 19 A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 20. A. jumped B. explained C. laughed D. guessed 21. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 22. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish 23. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 24. A. just B. only C. too D. hardly 25. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。 【11题详解】 句意：杰瑞的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。 made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”可知是老师给学生布置作文作业，表示“布置任务”应用“give sb. a task”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。 record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据“Jerry...writing compositions.”可知，应该是“写作文”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。 what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据文章最后一句“Then he realized (意识到) that his life was full of happiness.”可知生活中充满了幸福，老师的要求应该是“在哪些地方能找到幸福”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。 forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“What a hard task! ”可知，他是讨厌写作文的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：写作对他来说总是件困难的事情。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? ”可知Jerry对写作文的态度，可以推测写作对他是困难的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？ relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“what a hard task”以及他的消极态度，说明他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？ hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据老师的作文题目“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”可知表示“寻找幸福”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。 year年；month月；day天；week周。根据开头Mrs. Brown说“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。 family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told a story”可知，是和家人吃饭。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。 jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据“interesting story”可知，大家笑了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃饭让他感到幸福。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy开心的。根据“Jerry had to look for happiness.”和“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him...”可知Jerry在寻找幸福的过程中觉得和家人在一起吃饭的氛围让他感到幸福，因此感到开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据“He ran after the dog”可知是宠物狗。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。 running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据“ They had fun playing in the water”可知应为“游泳”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。 just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”可知和宠物狗在一起玩让他感到开心，结合“Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, ”可知和前文做对比，又让他感到开心，应选“too”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。 waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”可知文章起始任务是写作文，结尾总结了幸福的事，故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When is sunset on 15th May? A. At 04:13. B. At 05:11. C. At 18:57. D. At 21:56. 27. What day is 17th May? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Tuesday. 28. How is the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 29. Which day has the highest temperature at night? A. 16th May. B. 18th May. C. 19th May. D. 21st May. 30. What can we know from the text? A. It isn’t a good day for a trip on 15th May. B. This is a weather report in Erdao, Changchun. C. There are three sunny days from Thursday to Wednesday. D. It isn’t good for exercising because of the strong wind on Thursday. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是长春二道的天气预报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunset 18:57”可知，下午的18:57是日落时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday 17th May”可知，是星期六。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 19th May 9℃/17℃”可知，天气图标是雨，即下雨。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 21st May”可知，夜间温度为15度，为图中所给温度中最高。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erdao, Changchun”可知，本文是长春二道的天气预报。故选B。 (B) “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” “Ben, keep your desk tidy!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly, Ben found himself sitting in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid, and he runs away… Then he wakes up and says, “Oh, it is just a dream!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Ben think of rules at first? A. Fun. B. Awful. C. Useful. D. Right. 32. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The zoo. B. The rule. C. The bear. D. The food. 34. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. C. Ben can’t see any teachers in the classroom. D. Ben goes to the zoo with his friends. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show that rules are important to us. B. To tell people to follow the same rules. C. To tell students not to run in the classroom. D. To show that making new rules is important. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben对规则的反感和在梦境中经历无规则世界后的醒悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”可知，Ben最初认为规则很糟糕。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Ben found himself sitting in his classroom.”可知，Ben在他的梦里最先去教室。故选D。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，突然，一只熊向他奔跑。动物园中没有规则，有人让它出来！故划线单词“it”指代“这只熊”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules.”可知，Ben在电影院因为混乱而无法享受电影。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Ben一开始觉得规则很糟糕，但在没有规则的梦境中，他经历了种种不愉快的事情，最终意识到规则的重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 (C) ①Visiting an old town is a great way to travel. You can learn a lot about history and culture when you visit an old town. But to have a great trip, there are some things for you to do. ②Firstly, make early plans (计划). You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving. ③Secondly, learn about the weather before traveling. Weather is important. Some old towns are in the mountains. The weather there often changes. So, you need to know when you make your travel plans. ④Thirdly, learn to follow the culture when visiting. Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days. You need to learn to follow their culture. When you visit these places, wear the right clothes and be nice to people. ⑤Lastly, learn to protect (保护). An old town usually has lots of old buildings. You should help protect these buildings. And you must listen to the workers in the old town and keep the town clean. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do we need to make early plans before leaving for an old town? A. To help us know when to visit. B. To get some help from our families. C. To find a friend to go traveling with. D. To buy some gifts from the old town. 37. Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined words "get ready"? A. send B. prepare C. remove D. collect 38. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A. People in some places never eat meat. B. Some old towns have a very long history. C. Some old towns have their special cultures. D. People in some old towns don’t have money to buy meat. 39. Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to protect Chinese old towns B. The best time to visit an old town C. Cultures about old towns in China D. Advice on having a good trip to an old town 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游览古镇展开，指出游览古镇是了解历史文化的好方式，为了拥有美好旅行，需做好几件事：提前规划、了解天气、遵循当地文化、保护古镇，提供游览古镇的实用建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题根据“That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving.”可知，可以帮助知晓最佳游览时间，出发前准备好物品。A选项“帮我们知晓何时游览”符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“get your things ready before leaving”可知，这里表示出发前把物品准备好；prepare“准备”，与之含义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days ... learn to follow their culture.”可知，此段表示古镇有特殊文化，需遵循。C选项“一些古镇有特殊文化”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段总述游览古镇需做一些事；第二至五段分别讲提前规划、了解天气、遵循文化、保护古镇，是“总-分”结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕如何有好的古镇旅行体验，给游览古镇的建议。D选项“游览古镇的实用建议”符合题意。故选D。 (D) If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Not long ago, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet (饮食). Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. BIG AND SMART Elephants are very clever. Scientists find they sometimes do things just like us. •They know different sounds. Some sounds are safe. They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear dangerous sounds, they run away. •They live in families. The “mother” is the most important in an elephant family. Female (雌性) elephants stay in the family forever. Male (雄性) elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12. •They can be sad. If an elephant dies, others will stand beside it to show their sadness. •They can remember places, such as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests. SOURCE: BAANCHANG ELEPHANT PARK 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 41. Scientists found 137 kinds of plants in a baby elephant’s body. 42. The weather can also change elephants’ diets. 43. Elephants can remember places by telling safe sounds from dangerous sounds. 44. When baby elephants are between the ages of 7 and 12, mother elephants leave them. 45. The writer shows how smart elephants are by listing examples. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的饮食以及行为。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，一只大象的粪便中竟含有多达137种不同的植物，而不是幼象。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their diet also changes with the weather.”可知，它们的饮食也会随着天气的变化而改变。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can tell safe sounds from other sounds.”可知，它们能够区分出安全的声音与其他声音，但并未说它们是通过分辨声音来记住地方。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Female (雌性) elephants stay in the family forever. Male (雄性) elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12.”可知，雌性大象会永远留在自己的家族之中，雄性大象通常在7岁到12岁之间离开群体。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。文中通过列举大象会识别声音、在家族中的地位、会悲伤、能记住地方等事例来说明大象聪明，故选T。 (E) Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks are unhealthy. They can make you fat and be bad for your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ____46____ There is a healthy way to eat snacks. Here is the advice to help you to snack healthily. ____47____ Don’t buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be healthier. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and keep you from getting fat. ____48____ Snacks like bread are processed (消化) quickly by your body. They can’t give you enough energy to last (持续) very long. If you really like bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it? This way, you get a healthy snack. Be careful to tell whether you’re really hungry (饿) or not. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But it may not be true. ____49____ Have some water before you take out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snacks breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make your own snacks. B. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. C. Eat things that give you enough energy. D. Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest. E. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康吃零食的方法，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的零食、辨别真饿假饿以及合理安排零食对饮食和体重的影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”以及“There is a healthy way to eat snacks.”可知，后文介绍存在健康吃零食的方式，从而得知妈妈对多数事情的看法可能正确，但不是对所有零食的看法都对。选项B“然而，她并非对所有零食的看法都正确”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops ... fresh home-made snacks may be healthier.”可知，此处讲的是自制零食相关内容。选项A“制作你自己的零食”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Snacks like bread are processed (消化) quickly by your body. They can’t give you enough energy to last (持续) very long.”可知，这里强调要吃能提供足够能量的零食。选项C“吃能给你提供足够能量的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But it may not be true.”可知，长时间工作后觉得饿可能不是真饿，身体可能是想休息。选项D“你的身体可能只是想告诉你休息一下”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“With one or two snacks breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom.”可知，经过前文对健康吃零食阐述，得出吃零食也不是糟糕的想法。选项E“也许吃些零食根本不是个糟糕的想法”符合语境。故选E。 (F) To: Xiaomei123@163.com From: 58795423@qq.com Subject: My visit in Australia Time: 20:36:57 on 10th December Dear Xiaomei, How’s everything going? I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia. The weather here is quite different. I know it is winter in Beijing, but it is summer here. Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher, and she teaches Chinese in a school. She wants more people around her to know about China and Chinese culture. Her husband is a businessman (商人). Their lovely daughter Becky is now in Grade 6. She’s an excellent (优秀的) student and she can play the piano very well. They are all friendly to me. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. We’re so happy to see each other again. It’s afternoon right now. I’m in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily. It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here. I’m going back to Beijing on 29th December. I will share more of my travel experiences with you when I’m home. See you soon. Li Lu 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who is Li Lu’s e-mail to? _________________________________________ 52. Where are Tina and her family now? _________________________________________ 53. Which subject does Tina teach in her school? _________________________________________ 54. What is Li Lu doing with Tina in the garden right now? _________________________________________ 55. When is Li Lu going back to Beijing? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. Xiaomei. 52. In Australia. 53. Chinese. 54. Drinking tea and talking happily. 55. On 29th December. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Li Lu写给Xiaomei的电子邮件，主要讲述了她在澳大利亚访问好友Tina期间的愉快经历和所见所闻。 【51题详解】 根据“To: Xiaomei123@163.com”可知，邮件是写给Xiaomei的，故填Xiaomei. 【52题详解】 根据“I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia.”以及“ Tina lives here with her husband and daughter.”可知，Tina和她的家人现在在澳大利亚。故填In Australia. 【53题详解】 根据“She is a teacher, and she teaches Chinese in a school.”可知，Tina在学校教中文，故填Chinese. 【54题详解】 根据“I’m in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily.”可知，二人正一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈着。故填Drinking tea and talking happily. 【55题详解】 根据“I’m going back to Beijing on 29th December.”可知，Li Lu将于12月29日返回北京。故填On 29th December. 四、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandpa was getting older, and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt (疼痛). One day, one of his ____56____ (friend) advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend ____57____ (smile) and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. Also, it’s very good ____58____ your legs and health.” At ____59____ start, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided ____60____ (give) it a try. We went to a Taichi class together with ____61____ (he). It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball ____62____ (play) in his school, couldn’t succeed in ____63____ (do) all the movements (动作). But my grandpa was ____64____ (interest) in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. ____65____ he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 【答案】56. friends 57. smiled 58. for 59. the 60. to give 61. him 62. player 63 doing 64. interested 65. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爷爷因腿脚不便，在朋友建议下尝试太极，家人陪同参与，爷爷逐渐爱上太极，身体状况改善的故事，展现太极对健康的积极影响。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，他的一个朋友建议他试试太极。根据“One day, one of his”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，为固定用法；friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 【57题详解】 句意：他的朋友微笑着说：“不，不是的。太极是一种运动”。文章整体叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，smile的过去式是 smiled。故填smiled。 【58题详解】 句意：而且，它对你的腿和健康非常有益。根据“it’s very good”可知，be good for...是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，此处表示打太极对身体有益。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，我爷爷不想尝试。at the start是固定表达，意为“起初；开始时”。故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：为了帮助我爷爷，我的家人决定试一试。根据“To help my grandpa, my family decided”可知，decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to give。 【61题详解】 句意：我们和他一起去上太极课。根据“We went to a Taichi class together with”可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：甚至我弟弟约翰，他学校里最棒的篮球运动员，也不能成功做出所有动作。根据“the best basketball...”可知，这里指篮球运动员，play的名词形式player“运动员”符合题意。故填player。 【63题详解】 句意：甚至我弟弟约翰，他学校里最棒的篮球运动员，也不能成功做出所有动作。根据“couldn’t succeed in”可知，succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故填doing。 【64题详解】 句意：但我爷爷立刻就对太极感兴趣了。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然他大约80岁了，但他走路再也没有困难了。根据“he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more.”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管年事已高，但是腿脚灵便。although/though“虽然；尽管”均可引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 四、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 上周五学校举办了一次“我最喜爱的中国传统故事”读书分享会。请你根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Eric写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动。 要点：(1)活动的时间和地点； (2)活动的主要内容； (3)你的收获。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a “My Favorite Chinese Traditional Story” reading sharing activity at our school last Friday. It was held in the school library. Students shared their favorite stories, such as Journey to the West and The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. I learned more about Chinese culture and enjoyed listening to others. It was fun and meaningful! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍此次活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②learned more about 学习更多关于 ③listen to others 倾听他人 [高分句型] ①It was held in the school library（被动语态） ②I learned more about Chinese culture and enjoyed listening to others.（并列结构） 67. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Day”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你这一天的经历及感悟。 要求：(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)根据题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day Last Mother’s Day was truly special for me. I woke up early and secretly prepared breakfast for my mom—toast, eggs, and warm milk. When I brought it to her room, her surprised smile made my heart jump. After breakfast, I gave her a handmade card with the words: “Thank you for everything, Mom!” She hugged me tightly. Later, I helped her clean the house and wash dishes. Though tired, I felt happier than ever. That day taught me that love isn’t just about words. Small actions can bring big joy. I’ll always cherish this special day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍这一天的经历； 第三步，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①woke up early 早早醒来 ②prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 ③gave her a handmade card 给她一张手工制作的卡片 [高分句型] ①When I brought it to her room, her surprised smile made my heart jump.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②That day taught me that love isn’t just about words.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$