精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试六年级 英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Welcome to our school! C. Have a nice day! 2. A. We can’t jump the queue. B. He doesn’t like fast food. C. The tennis racket isn’t mine. 3. A. Do you like vegetables? B. Are they from Africa? C. Can you play basketball? 4. A. Sometimes I play chess. B. She’s good at dancing. C. The music is very popular. 5. A. Why do you like them? B. How old is she? C. What size does he want? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Sam brush his teeth every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Biology. 8. Who does this T-shirt belong to? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s brother. 9. What are the two speakers (说话者) talking about? A. Animals. B. Shopping. C. School rules. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a store. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Betty drawing? A. Some apples. B. Some animals. C. Some trees. 12. What does Betty think of drawing? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s relaxing. 13. How many students are there in the school art club? A. 15. B. 25. C. 45. 14. What does Paul always do at weekends? A. He always goes to the library. B. He always goes shopping with his mother. C. He always reads books at home. 15. What kind of books does Paul like best? A. Art books. B. Science books. C. History books. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题Ａ、Ｂ、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How long does it usually take Jenny to walk to the zoo? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. Why does Jenny like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are fun. C. Because they are friendly. 18. Who likes tigers best? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s mother. 19. What animals are next to the koalas? A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The elephants. 20. Where do Jenny’s parents want to go next year? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To South Africa. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals? Here are some uncommon animals around the world. Come and have a look! Name Appearance & Features (外貌与特点) Living Habits Axolotl (墨西哥钝口螈) It looks like a small, cute dinosaur with six “feathers” on its head. These “feathers” help it breathe (呼吸) in water. It has soft skin and can be different colors. Axolotls live only in a few lakes in Mexico. They spend all their life in water and like to stay at the bottom (底部) of the lakes. They eat small fish and tiny water animals. Pangolin (穿山甲) It has a body covered with hard scales (鳞片). When it feels scared, it rolls into a ball to protect itself. Its long tongue (舌头) helps it catch ants and termites (白蚁). Pangolins live in Africa and Asia. They are good at digging holes and often sleep in them during the day. They come out at night to look for food. Quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) Quokkas are small marsupials (有袋类动物). They look like tiny kangaroos with short tails. They always seem to be smiling, which makes them very popular. Quokkas live only on some small islands in Australia. They eat grass and leaves. They are active (活跃的) at night and sleep during the day. Manatee (海牛) Manatees are big, gentle animals. They look a bit like big seals but with a flat tail. They have thick, gray skin and small eyes. Manatees live in warm seas and rivers. They love to eat water plants and spend most of their time slowly swimming around and eating. They are very friendly to other sea animals. 1. Where do axolotls live? A. In the forests of Africa. B. On small islands in Australia. C In some rivers of Asia. D. In a few lakes in Mexico. 2. What do pangolins eat? A. Small fish and tiny water animals. B. Ants and termites. C. Water plants and fruits. D. Grass and leaves. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about these animals? A Axolotl has six “feathers” on its back. B. Pangolins come out during the day to look for food. C. Quokkas usually sleep during the day. D. Manatees spend most of their time sleeping. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. B I am a middle school student. Maths is my least favourite subject. Every time I open my maths book and see those difficult problems, I feel so worried. I often get low scores (分数) on maths tests. Looking at the red numbers on my papers, I almost want to give up (放弃). One day, after a maths class, my teacher, Mr. Li, calls me to his desk. He looks at me kindly and says, “Don’t worry. You can learn it well if you try hard.” Then he helps me make a study plan (计划). Every day after school, I sit at my desk and do maths exercises. When I meet a problem, I think hard. If I still can’t solve (解决) it, I ask Mr. Li or my classmates for help. Now, maths is becoming my friend. I find it’s not so hard anymore. Last week, we had a maths test. I got a good score. I learn that nothing is difficult if I don’t give up easily. I feel really excited. 5. What is the writer’s problem at first? A. He is not good at maths. B. He doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. He has no time to study maths. D. He has a lot of homework to do. 6. Who helps the writer make a study plan? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His maths teacher. D. His classmates. 7. How does the writer solve his problem? A. By taking after-school classes. B. By doing maths exercises every day. C. By asking his friends for money. D. By buying many maths books. 8. How do the writer’s feelings change? A. Excited→Angry. B. Bored→Excited. C. Happy→Sad. D. Worried→Happy. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Early to bed, early to rise. C. Don’t give up easily. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C What can you do when you see a plant you don’t know about? You ask your mom and dad, but they don’t know it, either. You want to search for it on the internet, but you don’t know where to start. Don’t worry! Plant identification (识别) apps can help you solve this problem. Let’s take the app Xingse for example. When you find an unknown plant, open your smartphone’s camera. Make sure the plant looks clear in the photo. Then send the picture to the app. In just 1 to 5 seconds (秒), the app tells you the plant’s name. It also gives you other useful things, like where the plant grows and what it can be used for. Xingse can recognize (辨别) over 4,000 different plants. There are other good apps, too. Huabanlyu (花伴侣) and Seek are popular, and they work in a similar way. Maybe you love birds and butterflies (蝴蝶), too. No problem! There are apps for identifying them as well. With these helpful apps, you can learn so much about nature. You’ll feel like a real scientist! 10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Xingse is. B. How to use Xingse to identify plants. C The ways of planting flowers. D. What your smartphone can do. 11. How many plant identification apps are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Pictures. B. Plants. C. Apps. D. Birds and butterflies. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰). ___13___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.___14___ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause heart problems. ___15___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain (大脑) gets more oxygen (氧) because of this, and that helps our memory improve (记忆力改善). Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (特定的化学物质) after exercise. ___16___ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. ___17___ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. When we exercise, we use energy. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. Try to make exercise a part of your life. F. Exercise is also great for our brain. 第三节 标题匹配题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ___18___. Peter is not happy today. He gets up at half past seven, so he doesn’t have time to have breakfast. He also misses the school bus and is late for school. In the maths class, he gets a “C” for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mum with dinner. But he cuts his finger (手指). ___19___. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. ___20___. It is 9:00 on Saturday morning. Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt. ___21___. I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. ___22___. In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. A. Bad eating habits B. Family rules for a student C. Shopping D. My daily life E. A bad day 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Man: Good morning! ___23___ Girl: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my sister. It’s her birthday soon. Man: ___24___ Girl: Blue. Man: We don’t have blue sweaters How about the black one? Girl: ___25___ How much is it? Man: ___26___ And we have a sale today. Two sweaters are 50 yuan. Girl: OK, I will take two. And I need a black hat, too. Man: This one is only 20 yuan. Girl: OK. ___27___ Man: Here you are. Girl: Thank you. 23. A. Do you like English? B. Are you Helen? C. Does she have lunch at home? D. Can I help you? 24. A. What time does your sister get up? B. What colour does she like? C. What do you usually do after dinner? D. What size does your sister want? 25. A. It looks nice. B. He likes it so much. C. It is too small. D. She doesn’t like blue. 26. A. It tastes delicious. B. It is thirty yuan. C. I don’t know. D. It is about 6 kilos. 27. A. Let’s go shopping after school. B. I don’t like it. C. I’ll take it. D. She wants some new ones. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually ____28____ their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date of the birthday ____29____ it comes on a school day. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. Chinese children can have the party in ____30____ places. Some may have it at home. Some may have it in a ____31____. Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of ____32____ food—long noodles. Children sing birthday songs ____33____ the birthday child. They usually have ____34____ good time. There is usually a birthday cake with ____35____ on it. One candle is for one year. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will ____36____ a wish, and then blow out the candles. As children grow older, their birthday parties ____37____. Some people stop having them. They say they want to forget how old they are. But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 28. A. stop B. celebrate C. lose D. understand 29. A. if B. before C. after D. so 30. A. untidy B. common C. quiet D. different 31. A. library B. river C. restaurant D. village 32. A. fast B. awful C. convenient D. special 33. A. about B. for C. from D. by 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35. A. candles B. cookies C. chips D. noodles 36. A. follow B. make C. pick D. guess 37. A. fall B. raise C. change D. break 第三节 阅读填空（共15分） A.根据音标提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共计3分） 38. Thanks for your good ________ /əd'vaɪs/. 39. Work hard and you can become a ________ /'betə/ person. 40. The footballs in the room are ________ /ðeəz/. 41. It is ________ /pə'laɪt/ to knock at the door before entering the room. 42. I often play the piano, but my sister ________ /'seldəm/ does. 43. Hold on and you will ________ /sək'si:d/ in the end. B.根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 44. This baseball glove is ________ (她的). 45. We know that it is important to have ________ (平衡的) meals every day. 46. He ________ (几乎不) plays computer games at weekends. 47. There are twelve ______(月)in a year. 48. The number six is a ________ (象征) of good luck in Chinese culture. 49. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. C.用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 50. Look at the photo. The ________ (nine) girl from the right is Mary. 51. My mother usually buys some ________ (candy) for my younger brother. 52. Talk ________ (quiet), please. The boy is sleeping now. 53. Don’t swim in the river. It’s too ________ (danger). 54. Tom ________ (finish) the after-school activities at about six on weekdays. 55. Here’s the menu. What would you like ________ (eat)? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: When is your birthday, Alan? B: _________________________. 57. A: What’s the rule in the museum? B: ________________________. 58 A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. 59. A: ________________________? B: Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health. 60. A: ________________________? B: They are 30 yuan for three pairs. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。最近，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以“Our School Rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）列举你们学校的校规（至少三条）； （2）你对校规的看法。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 3.词数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试六年级 英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Welcome to our school! C. Have a nice day! 2. A. We can’t jump the queue. B. He doesn’t like fast food. C. The tennis racket isn’t mine. 3. A. Do you like vegetables? B. Are they from Africa? C. Can you play basketball? 4. A. Sometimes I play chess. B. She’s good at dancing. C. The music is very popular. 5. A. Why do you like them? B. How old is she? C. What size does he want? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Sam brush his teeth every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Biology. 8. Who does this T-shirt belong to? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s brother. 9. What are the two speakers (说话者) talking about? A. Animals. B. Shopping. C. School rules. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a store. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Betty drawing? A. Some apples. B. Some animals. C. Some trees. 12. What does Betty think of drawing? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s relaxing. 13. How many students are there in the school art club? A. 15. B. 25. C. 45. 14. What does Paul always do at weekends? A. He always goes to the library. B. He always goes shopping with his mother. C. He always reads books at home. 15. What kind of books does Paul like best? A. Art books. B. Science books. C. History books. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题Ａ、Ｂ、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How long does it usually take Jenny to walk to the zoo? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. Why does Jenny like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are fun. C. Because they are friendly. 18. Who likes tigers best? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s mother. 19. What animals are next to the koalas? A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The elephants. 20. Where do Jenny’s parents want to go next year? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To South Africa. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals? Here are some uncommon animals around the world. Come and have a look! Name Appearance & Features (外貌与特点) Living Habits Axolotl (墨西哥钝口螈) It looks like a small, cute dinosaur with six “feathers” on its head. These “feathers” help it breathe (呼吸) in water. It has soft skin and can be different colors. Axolotls live only in a few lakes in Mexico. They spend all their life in water and like to stay at the bottom (底部) of the lakes. They eat small fish and tiny water animals. Pangolin (穿山甲) It has a body covered with hard scales (鳞片). When it feels scared, it rolls into a ball to protect itself. Its long tongue (舌头) helps it catch ants and termites (白蚁). Pangolins live in Africa and Asia. They are good at digging holes and often sleep in them during the day. They come out at night to look for food. Quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) Quokkas are small marsupials (有袋类动物). They look like tiny kangaroos with short tails. They always seem to be smiling, which makes them very popular. Quokkas live only on some small islands in Australia. They eat grass and leaves. They are active (活跃的) at night and sleep during the day. Manatee (海牛) Manatees are big, gentle animals. They look a bit like big seals but with a flat tail. They have thick, gray skin and small eyes. Manatees live in warm seas and rivers. They love to eat water plants and spend most of their time slowly swimming around and eating. They are very friendly to other sea animals. 1. Where do axolotls live? A. In the forests of Africa. B. On small islands in Australia. C. In some rivers of Asia. D. In a few lakes in Mexico. 2. What do pangolins eat? A. Small fish and tiny water animals. B. Ants and termites. C. Water plants and fruits. D. Grass and leaves. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about these animals? A. Axolotl has six “feathers” on its back. B. Pangolins come out during the day to look for food. C. Quokkas usually sleep during the day. D. Manatees spend most of their time sleeping. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不常见动物的外貌特点及生活习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Axolotls live only in a few lakes in Mexico.”可知，墨西哥钝口螈生活在墨西哥的少数湖泊中。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Pangolin一栏中的“Its long tongue (舌头) helps it catch ants and termites (白蚁).”可知，穿山甲吃蚂蚁和白蚁。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quokka一栏中“They are active (活跃的) at night and sleep during the day.”可知，短尾矮袋鼠白天睡觉。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in animals? Here are some uncommon animals around the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种不常见动物的外貌特点及生活习惯。可推知，最有可能在报纸的自然部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B I am a middle school student. Maths is my least favourite subject. Every time I open my maths book and see those difficult problems, I feel so worried. I often get low scores (分数) on maths tests. Looking at the red numbers on my papers, I almost want to give up (放弃). One day, after a maths class, my teacher, Mr. Li, calls me to his desk. He looks at me kindly and says, “Don’t worry. You can learn it well if you try hard.” Then he helps me make a study plan (计划). Every day after school, I sit at my desk and do maths exercises. When I meet a problem, I think hard. If I still can’t solve (解决) it, I ask Mr. Li or my classmates for help. Now, maths is becoming my friend. I find it’s not so hard anymore. Last week, we had a maths test. I got a good score. I learn that nothing is difficult if I don’t give up easily. I feel really excited. 5. What is the writer’s problem at first? A. He is not good at maths. B. He doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. He has no time to study maths. D. He has a lot of homework to do. 6. Who helps the writer make a study plan? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His maths teacher. D. His classmates. 7. How does the writer solve his problem? A. By taking after-school classes. B. By doing maths exercises every day. C. By asking his friends for money. D. By buying many maths books. 8. How do the writer’s feelings change? A. Excited→Angry. B. Bored→Excited. C. Happy→Sad. D. Worried→Happy. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Early to bed, early to rise. C. Don’t give up easily. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一开始不喜欢且不擅长数学，看到难题会担心，考试成绩也不好。后来在数学老师的帮助下制定学习计划，通过每天做练习题等努力，作者在数学学习上取得进步，考试获得了好成绩。作者通过自身经历传达了只要不轻易放弃，事情就不会那么困难的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is my least favourite subject. Every time I open my maths book and see those difficult problems, I feel so worried. I often get low scores (分数) on maths tests.”可知，作者起初的问题是不擅长数学，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, after a maths class, my teacher, Mr. Li, calls me to his desk... Then he helps me make a study plan (计划).”可知，是作者的数学老师帮助他制定了学习计划，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, I sit at my desk and do maths exercises.”可知，作者通过每天做数学练习题来解决问题，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time I open my maths book and see those difficult problems, I feel so worried.”以及“I feel really excited.”可知，作者的感受从担心变为开心，故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learn that nothing is difficult if I don’t give up easily.”可知，我们可以从文章中学到不要轻易放弃，故选C。 C What can you do when you see a plant you don’t know about? You ask your mom and dad, but they don’t know it, either. You want to search for it on the internet, but you don’t know where to start. Don’t worry! Plant identification (识别) apps can help you solve this problem. Let’s take the app Xingse for example. When you find an unknown plant, open your smartphone’s camera. Make sure the plant looks clear in the photo. Then send the picture to the app. In just 1 to 5 seconds (秒), the app tells you the plant’s name. It also gives you other useful things, like where the plant grows and what it can be used for. Xingse can recognize (辨别) over 4,000 different plants. There are other good apps, too. Huabanlyu (花伴侣) and Seek are popular, and they work in a similar way. Maybe you love birds and butterflies (蝴蝶), too. No problem! There are apps for identifying them as well. With these helpful apps, you can learn so much about nature. You’ll feel like a real scientist! 10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Xingse is. B. How to use Xingse to identify plants. C. The ways of planting flowers. D. What your smartphone can do. 11. How many plant identification apps are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Pictures. B. Plants. C. Apps. D. Birds and butterflies. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物识别应用程序的功能和使用方法，并列举了几款流行的应用，同时提到这类应用也可用于识别鸟类和蝴蝶。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take the app Xingse for example… the app tells you the plant’s name”可知，本段以Xingse为例，详细说明如何通过拍照识别植物及其功能（如显示植物名称、生长地等）。因此段落主旨是“如何使用Xingse识别植物”。故选B 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xingse”和“Huabanlyu and Seek”可知，共提到三款应用（Xingse、花伴侣、Seek）。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you love birds and butterflies… identifying them”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“birds and butterflies”。故选D。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰). ___13___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.___14___ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause heart problems. ___15___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain (大脑) gets more oxygen (氧) because of this, and that helps our memory improve (记忆力改善). Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (特定的化学物质) after exercise. ___16___ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. ___17___ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. When we exercise, we use energy. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. Try to make exercise a part of your life. F. Exercise is also great for our brain. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. F 16. A 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。 【13题详解】 根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”可知，我们都知道锻炼很重要，但却并不总是愿意付诸行动！常常因为太忙或犯懒而作罢，后面应该接但是我们应该每天尽我们最大的努力锻炼。C选项“但是，我们应该每天尽我们最大的努力锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“This keeps our weight down.”可知，这使我们的体重下降，应该说的是运动消耗能量。选项B“当我们运动时，我们使用能量。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”可知，此处介绍了运动对大脑的好处，选项F“锻炼也对我们的大脑有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise.”可知，在锻炼后身体会产生更多特定的化学物质，后面应解释这帮我们很好地学习和思考。选项A“这帮我们很好地学习和思考。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，最后一段强调了健康的重要性，并鼓励人们多运动，选项E“努力让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”是对全文的总结，符合语境。故选E。 第三节 标题匹配题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ___18___. Peter is not happy today. He gets up at half past seven, so he doesn’t have time to have breakfast. He also misses the school bus and is late for school. In the maths class, he gets a “C” for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mum with dinner. But he cuts his finger (手指). ___19___. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. ___20___. It is 9:00 on Saturday morning. Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt. ___21___. I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. ___22___. In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. A. Bad eating habits B. Family rules for a student C. Shopping D. My daily life E. A bad day 【答案】18. E 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于五个人的个人经历、饮食习惯、家庭购物、家庭规则和日常生活。 【18题详解】 根据“Peter is not happy today.”及下文具体的描述可知，Peter这一天过得很糟糕。选项E“糟糕的一天”可作为这一段的标题。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat.”可知，Jeff的饮食习惯非常不好。选项A“不良饮食习惯”可作为这一段的标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt.”可知，这一段在描述Jenny一家人的购物计划。选项C“购物”可作为这一段的标题。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food.”可知，这一段描述了“我”在家需要遵守的规则。选项B“学生的家庭规则”可作为这一段的标题。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first.”可知，这一段描述了“我”一天的日常生活。选项D“我的日常生活”可作为这一段的标题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Man: Good morning! ___23___ Girl: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my sister. It’s her birthday soon. Man: ___24___ Girl: Blue. Man: We don’t have blue sweaters. How about the black one? Girl: ___25___ How much is it? Man: ___26___ And we have a sale today. Two sweaters are 50 yuan. Girl: OK, I will take two. And I need a black hat, too. Man: This one is only 20 yuan. Girl: OK. ___27___ Man: Here you are. Girl: Thank you. 23. A. Do you like English? B. Are you Helen? C. Does she have lunch at home? D. Can I help you? 24. A. What time does your sister get up? B. What colour does she like? C. What do you usually do after dinner? D. What size does your sister want? 25. A. It looks nice. B. He likes it so much. C. It is too small. D. She doesn’t like blue. 26. A. It tastes delicious. B. It is thirty yuan. C. I don’t know. D. It is about 6 kilos. 27. A. Let’s go shopping after school. B. I don’t like it. C. I’ll take it. D. She wants some new ones. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕女孩为妹妹购买生日礼物展开。女孩在商店里向店员表示需要为妹妹买毛衣，在没有蓝色毛衣的情况下选择了黑色毛衣并购买两件，之后又挑选了一顶黑色帽子，店员告知价格，女孩决定购买。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I need a sweater for my sister.”可知，女孩回应需要帮助，所以男士说的是询问是否需要帮助的话。选项D“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，是常见的店员询问顾客的用语，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Blue.”可知，女孩回答的是颜色，所以男士问的是她妹妹喜欢什么颜色。选项B“她喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境，询问颜色，与回答对应，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“How about the black one?”以及“How much is it?”可知，女孩询问黑色毛衣价格，说明她对黑色毛衣是认可的。选项A“它看起来不错。”符合语境，表明女孩觉得黑色毛衣不错所以询问价格，故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Two sweaters are 50 yuan.”可知，这里在说毛衣价格，所以前面男士说的也是价格相关。选项B“它三十元。”符合语境，先说明一件的价格，再提到两件50元的优惠，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“OK, I will take two. And I need a black hat, too.”以及“This one is only 20 yuan.”可知，女孩询问了帽子价格后说“OK”，说明决定购买。选项C“我将买下它。”符合语境，表明女孩决定购买帽子，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually ____28____ their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date of the birthday ____29____ it comes on a school day. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. Chinese children can have the party in ____30____ places. Some may have it at home. Some may have it in a ____31____. Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of ____32____ food—long noodles. Children sing birthday songs ____33____ the birthday child. They usually have ____34____ good time. There is usually a birthday cake with ____35____ on it. One candle is for one year. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will ____36____ a wish, and then blow out the candles. As children grow older, their birthday parties ____37____. Some people stop having them. They say they want to forget how old they are. But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 28. A. stop B. celebrate C. lose D. understand 29. A. if B. before C. after D. so 30. A. untidy B. common C. quiet D. different 31. A. library B. river C. restaurant D. village 32. A. fast B. awful C. convenient D. special 33. A. about B. for C. from D. by 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35. A. candles B. cookies C. chips D. noodles 36. A. follow B. make C. pick D. guess 37. A. fall B. raise C. change D. break 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国儿童庆祝生日的方式，地点，虽然长大后不愿意庆祝生日，但是他们总是怀念儿童时期这种美好的回忆。 【28题详解】 句意：现在许多中国孩子通常用举行聚会的方式来庆祝他们的生日。 stop停止；celebrate庆祝；lose失去；understand理解。根据“Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays.”可知，此处表示庆祝生日。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果生日那天恰逢上学日，他们可能不会就在生日当天举办派对。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以。根据“They may not have the party on the date of the birthday...it comes on a school day.”可知，此处表示条件关系（如果生日是上学日，就不会在当天举办派对），因此选if（如果）。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：中国孩子可以在不同的地方举办派对。 untidy不整洁的；common普通的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“Some may have it at home. Some may have it in a...”可知，此处表示中国孩子可以在不同的地方举办派对。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人可能在饭店举办派对。 library图书馆；river河流；restaurant饭店；village村庄。根据前文的“at home”可知，与之对应的应该是饭店。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们总是吃一种特殊的食物——长寿面。 fast快的；awful极坏的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。根据“long noodles”可知，长寿面应该是特殊的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们为过生日的孩子唱生日歌。 about关于；for为了；from来自；by通过。根据“Children sing birthday songs...the birthday child.”可知，此处应该表示孩子们为过生日的孩子唱生日歌。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们通常玩得很开心。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。根据“They usually have...good time.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：通常会有一个上面插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 candles蜡烛；cookies饼干；chips薯条；noodles面条。根据“One candle is for one year.”可知，蛋糕上应该有蜡烛。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：过生日的孩子将会许愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。 follow遵循；make制作；pick挑选；guess猜测。根据“The birthday child will...a wish, and then blow out the candles.”可知，此处应该表示许愿。make a wish“许愿”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：随着孩子们长大，他们的生日派对变了。 fall落下；raise增加；change改变；break打破。根据后文“Some people stop having them.”可知，说明派对形式或频率发生变化。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共15分） A.根据音标提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共计3分） 38. Thanks for your good ________ /əd'vaɪs/. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的好建议。根据音标/əd'vaɪs/可知，对应的单词是advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 39. Work hard and you can become a ________ /'betə/ person. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就能成为一个更优秀人。根据音标“/'betə/”可知，此处应填“better”；“better”是“good”的比较级形式，意为“更好的”，此处表示通过努力工作，成为一个更优秀、更好的人。故填better。 40. The footballs in the room are ________ /ðeəz/. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的足球是他们的。根据音标和主语“The footballs”可知，此句是说足球是他们的，应用名词性物主代词theirs，意为“他们的”。故填theirs。 41. It is ________ /pə'laɪt/ to knock at the door before entering the room. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：进房间前敲门是有礼貌的。根据音标“/pə'laɪt/”可知，此处应填形容词“polite”，意思是“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 42. I often play the piano, but my sister ________ /'seldəm/ does. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常弹钢琴，但我妹妹很少这样做。根据音标“/'seldəm/”可知，此处应填seldom，它是一个副词，意思是“很少，不常”；在句子中“but”表示转折，前半句说“我经常弹钢琴”，后半句用“seldom”转折，表明妹妹和“我”不同，很少弹钢琴。故填seldom。 43. Hold on and you will ________ /sək'si:d/ in the end. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持下去，最终你会成功的。根据音标“/sək'si:d/”可知，此处应填动词“succeed”，意为“成功” ；“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“succeed”的原形。故填succeed。 B.根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 44. This baseball glove is ________ (她的). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套是她的。根据汉语提示及“This baseball glove is...”可知，空处应填名词性物主代词hers“她的”作表语，表示这个棒球手套是她的。故填hers。 45. We know that it is important to have ________ (平衡的) meals every day. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，每天吃均衡的饮食很重要。根据“meals”可知，空处应填形容词作定语。balanced“平衡的”，形容词。故填balanced。 46. He ________ (几乎不) plays computer games at weekends. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末几乎不玩电脑游戏。“几乎不”hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。 47. There are twelve ______(月)in a year. 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中有十二个月。month“月”，可数名词，由空前“twelve”可知，此处用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填months。 48. The number six is a ________ (象征) of good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字6在中国文化中是好运的象征。根据“The number six is a ... (象征) of good luck in Chinese culture.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“象征”的名词。symbol“象征”，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填symbol。 49. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。鼓励“encourage”，动词，根据“always”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“My English teacher”为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数。故填encourages。 C.用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 50. Look at the photo. The ________ (nine) girl from the right is Mary. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片！从右数第九个女孩是Mary。根据“The...girl from the right”以及所给单词可知，应填nine的序数词ninth“第九”，作定语，修饰后面的名词girl，表顺序，指从右数第九个女孩。故填ninth。 51 My mother usually buys some ________ (candy) for my younger brother. 【答案】candies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常给我弟弟买一些糖果。根据“My mother usually buys some...for my younger brother.”以及提示词可知，some后接可数名词复数形式，candy的复数形式是candies。故填candies。 52. Talk ________ (quiet) please. The boy is sleeping now. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小声说话。这个男孩现在正在睡觉。根据“Talk”可知，此处用副词修饰。quietly“轻声地”，符合。故填quietly。 53. Don’t swim in the river. It’s too ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。太危险了。“too”是副词，意为“太”，此处后面接形容词；“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，这里用“dangerous”作表语。故填dangerous。 54. Tom ________ (finish) the after-school activities at about six on weekdays. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在工作日大约六点完成课后活动。finish“完成”。根据“at about six on weekdays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语Tom为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即finishes。故填finishes。 55. Here’s the menu. What would you like ________ (eat)? 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是菜单。你想吃点什么？“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“想要做某事”，所以此处要用“eat”的不定式形式“to eat”。故填to eat。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: When is your birthday, Alan? B: _________________________. 57. A: What’s the rule in the museum? B: ________________________. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. 59. A: ________________________? B: Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health. 60. A: ________________________? B: They are 30 yuan for three pairs. 【答案】56. My birthday is on August 3rd 57. We mustn’t take photos 58. Is this/that/it your volleyball 59. How often does he play badminton 60. How much are these socks 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处回答“我的生日在8月3日”。My“我的”，形容词性物主代词；birthday“生日”，名词，作主语；is“是”，谓语；on“在某一天”，时间介词；August 3rd“8月3日”，具体日期。故填My birthday is on August 3rd。 【57题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处回答“我们不能/不得拍照”。We“我们”，主语；mustn’t不得，为情态动词，后加动词原形；take photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填We mustn’t take photos。 【58题详解】 根据答语和图片可知，此处可表达为“这/那/它是你的排球吗”。Is“是”，谓语，放在一般疑问句的句首；this“这个”，指示代词，that“那个”，指示代词，it“它”，均作主语；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；volleyball“排球”，名词，作表语。故填Is this/that/it your volleyball。 【59题详解】 根据答语和图片可知，此处可表达为“他多久打一次羽毛球”。How often“多久一次”，对频率提问；does助动词，构成疑问句；he“他”，作主语；play badminton“打羽毛球”，作谓语。故填How often does he play badminton。 60题详解】 根据答语和图片可知，此处可表达为“这些袜子多少钱”。How much“多少钱”，对价格提问；are“是”，谓语；these“这些”，指示代词，修饰复数名词；socks“袜子”，作主语。故填How much are these socks。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。最近，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以“Our School Rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）列举你们学校的校规（至少三条）； （2）你对校规看法。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 3.词数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It makes us look tidy and shows our school spirit. Second, we can’t be late for school. We need to arrive at school before the bell rings. Also, we are not allowed to talk loudly in the library to keep a quiet environment. In my opinion, these rules are necessary. They help us develop good habits and keep order in school. Although sometimes they seem a bit strict, they make our school life more organized and meaningful. We should follow these rules and make our school a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明学校存在诸多校规这一事实； 第二步，详细罗列具体校规； 第三步，阐述对校规的看法和原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekdays在工作日 ②be late for迟到 ③be not allowed to不被允许 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①There are many rules in our school.（There be句型） ②Although sometimes they seem a bit strict, they make our school life more organized and meaningful.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$