精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试六年级 英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共100分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. See you on Monday! B. Let’s go at seven. C. Go along the street. 2. A. I like music very much. B. They’re listening to a CD. C. He can swim and dance. 3. A. Can they play soccer? B. Is that OK with you? C. Are they from Africa? 4. A. They don’t like oranges. B. He can’t play chess. C. This book isn’t hers. 5. A. When is your history lesson? B. What do you have to do? C. How does she get there? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When is Dave’s birthday? A. In January. B. In September. C. In November. 7. What is Jenny’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Art. C. Chinese. 8. What can Mary do? A. She can play tennis. B. She can sing. C. She can play volleyball. 9. What time does Kate get up on school days? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. 10. How does Bob get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. A dictionary. C. Some apples. 12. Where is the supermarket? A. Behind the park. B. On Main Street. C. Across from the bank. 13. Which bus can the man take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.101 bus. C. No.50 bus. 14. How can the man get to the supermarket? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. On a street. B. At a bus stop. C. Near the post office. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Anna? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What does Anna like? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Playing the violin. 18. How long does it take Anna to walk to the club? A. About twenty minutes. B. About twenty-five minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 19. What’s Lisa’s favorite place? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The library. 20. Why does Lisa go to the park by bike? A. Because it’s a little far from her home. B. Because she likes riding a bike. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The following is the weather report of Beijing in a week. June 5 2024 Beijing Temperature:19°/30° Air quality: Excellent Partly rainy Wind speed: 8—19 km/h What to wear Exercise cold risk Wash the car Short sleeve shirts Ideal Low Not advised Sunrise/ Sunset Sunrise (日出): 4:46 Sunset (日落): 19:39 Moonrise/ Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Thursday June 6 21°/31° Friday June 7 17°/25° Saturday June 8 19°/33° Sunday June 9 19°/34° Monday June 10 21°/33° Tuesday June 11 22°/32° 1. According to (根据) the weather report, how’s the weather on June 8? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 2. The highest (最高的) temperature is on ______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 3. On June 5, you can see the sun at ______. A. 4:00 B. 4:30 C. 4:45 D. 6:00 4. You can’t wash your car on ______. A. June 6 and June 9 B. June 6 and June 7 C. June 9 and June 11 D. June 7 and June 11 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Geography. B. Sports. C. News. D. Art. B Mr. Eckerd lives in my neighborhood. He is a different man with a different kind of house. What makes his house different? Well, a lot of animals are there. Mr. Eckerd has an animal license (许可证), so he can have animals like monkeys and giraffes in his house. As you go down the street in a car or on a bike, you can know which house is Mr. Eckerd’s. His is the one with tall red walls (墙) around it. As you walk in, you can see pictures of animals on the walls. There are tigers, lions, pandas and birds with different colors. Those pictures are nice, right? OK, go on, and you’ll see nice animals. Walking down the hall, you come to a big courtyard (庭院). A group of monkeys are climbing up and down in the trees. They are having fun! You have to walk across the courtyard to a dry and hot room. The room is for animals like lizards (蜥蜴). It’s not everyone’s favorite room, but it surely is interesting. Then, you leave the room and walk into the backyard. There, you usually find Mr. Eckerd sitting in a chair next to some beautiful birds. Some of them are singing! 6. Mr. Eckerd’s house is different because ______. A. it is very tall B. it has red walls C. there are nice pictures in it D. there are many animals in it 7. The underlined word “His” refers to (指的是) Mr. Eckerd’s ______. A. picture B. house C. room D. car 8. What do we know about the lizards? A. They are often in groups. B. They are children’s favorite. C. They live in a dry and hot room. D. They climb up and down in the trees. 9. What can you see in the backyard? A. Birds. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. D. Monkeys. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Zoo for Children B. A House with Animals C. Mr. Eckerd’s Busy Life D. Mr. Eckerd’s Favorite Animals C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” Parents and teachers often tell Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this! Don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They are terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie (电影) is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed (喂) them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and the animals can walk here and there. Ben is frightened and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it was just a dream (梦)!” 11. From the first two paragraphs Ben thinks rules are ______. A. right B. fun C. bad D. important 12. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the zoo. B. To his house. C. To the cinema. D. To his classroom. 13. From paragraph 4, we can know that Ben ______. A. doesn’t like the movie B. watches the movie happily C. doesn’t have fun at the cinema D. goes to the cinema with his friends 14. The underlined word “frightened” in paragraph 5 means ______. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. dangerous 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students must follow rules. C. It is good to have more rules. D. It is important to make new rules. D Do you know ChatGPT? What can it do? It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty” (口渴的), a new study says. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 kilos of water. Scientists used 700,000,000 kilos of water to make ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough (足够的). How we use AI? Talk to your friends about it. 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 17. From paragraph 2, we can know that ______. A. workers use water to cool computers down B. cold water goes into the computers C. we can use seawater because it is good for the pipes D. the computers get cool when ChatGPT works 18. What is the main idea (大意) of paragraph 3? A. There are lots of data centers in the world. B. ChatGPT is a useful tool in data centers. C. We need more water to make ChatGPT work well. D. We can’t use more water in data centers. 19. Why does the writer write about cars in paragraph 3? A. To show the big water use in making ChatGPT. B. To tell us that ChatGPT is very big. C. To help scientists find a good way to make ChatGPT. D. To tell us how to use ChatGPT. 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 三、阅读理解七选五（共1小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am Lily from America. My grandma is 70 years old. Her legs always hurt (疼). ____21____ One day, her friend asks her to try Tai Chi. “Tai Chi?” my grandma asks, “____22____“ Her friend says, “It is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and is good for your body” ____23____ We have the class with my grandma every day. It looks easy, but it isn’t. ____24____ He sometimes can’t do it well. ____25____ She goes to the classes every day. Now she can walk well. She says it is never too late to exercise. A. What is it? B. She can’t walk well. C. But my grandma likes Tai Chi. D. My brother is a football player. E. To help my grandma, all of my family go to Tai Chi classes. F. My grandpa can do Tai Chi well. G. Can old people do Tai Chi to keep healthy? 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. This is Jack. ____26____ A: Not much. B: Well, you know our school life is really busy. ____27____ A: Great ____28____ B: I want to play sports. A: That sounds good. ____29____ B: Well, we can go to Hongshi Park to play table tennis. A: Sounds interesting. How can we get there? B: ____30____ It’s a little far from here. A: Good idea! When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. A: OK. 26. A. How do you do? B. Who is that girl? C What are you doing? D. How long does it take? 27. A. Come and show us. B. Please talk to me after class. C. Let’s go out and have fun. D. Be quiet, please. 28. A. What do you want to do? B. What is he doing? C. Where is the zoo? D. How old are you? 29. A. What is her last name? B. Where is the best place to go? C. When is her P. E. class? D. How much is that skirt? 30. A. I don’t like them. B. We can ask the man for help. C. I think we can take some drinks. D. We can take a bus there. 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you can ____31____ three lovely alpacas (羊驼) walking around. “They came to our school in 2019,” said Zhang Ruixuan. He is ____32____ 15-year-old boy. He takes care of (照顾) the alpaca s together ____33____ the school’s workers. “These cute ____34____ are our school’s ‘treasure’ (财富)!” The alpacas always come to the playground to watch the ____35____ doing group exercises. At the end of the day, they ____36____ in front of the school gate (大门) to see students off. “We can play with them ____37____ they give us great fun,” says Zhang. Zhang’s ____38____ is to help the animals. For example, some students may give alpacas the ____39____ food. That’s not healthy for ____40____. Some students may also play jokes on (开玩笑) the animals for ____41____. It is Zhang’s job to ____42____ the students. “Alpacas are very timid (胆小的),” said Zhang. “If you scare them, they will spit (吐口水) at you to protect themselves. But they ____43____ smart in nature.” The students also need to ____44____ school workers clean the alpacas’ home. “These animals have brought us so much fun. ____45____ should take good care of them.” Zhang says. 31. A. buy B. sell C. meet D. remember 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. at B. on C. for D. with 34. A. teachers B. animals C. friends D. classmates 35 A. rules B. boys C. students D. girls 36. A. drink B. sit C. run D. play 37. A. or B. so C. but D. and 38. A. job B. time C. money D. symbol 39. A. delicious B. wrong C. new D. nice 40. A. me B. you C. them D. him 41. A. time B. money C. fun D. luck 42. A. stop B. teach C. save D. kill 43. A. be B. am C. is D. are 44. A. help B. follow C. feel D. miss 45. A. He B. You C. We D. It 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共50分） 注意事项： （请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。） 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s Molly’s ________ (twelve) birthday today. 47. There ________ (be) a boy and two girls in the classroom. 48. They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit ________ (easy). 49. Look! Some children ________ (swim) in the pool. 50. —Lucy, ________ (wash) your hands before dinner. —OK, mom. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very special festival. It ____51____ (come) every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People do many interesting ____52____ (thing) during this festival. We make ____53____ eat zongzi. Zongzi tastes ____54____ (real) good. There are also exciting dragon boat races. The teams row the boats very fast in the water. It’s interesting ____55____ (watch) so great boat races. Everyone is very happy during the Dragon Boat Festival. What a great festival it is! 七、书面表达（35分） A.情境运用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: When is your mother’s birthday? B: ____________. 57. A: Alan, ____________? B: Mr. Zhang. He teaches so well. 58. A: ____________? B: Because they are very cute. 59. A: ____________? B: It’s about 5 kilometers. 60. A: Is the boy reading a newspaper? B: No. ____________. A.作文(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，期末你被评为学校“阳光少年”。你们学校英语广播站向你约稿，请根据以下提示用英语介绍一下自己的情况。 基本情况 年龄：13岁 生日：12月3日 爱好特长 1.读书 2.喜欢运动 …… 生活习惯 1.饮食健康； 2.早睡早起； 3.不玩电脑游戏 …… 注意： 1.用第一人称； 2.60词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试六年级 英语试题 注意事项： 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共100分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. See you on Monday! B. Let’s go at seven. C. Go along the street. 2. A. I like music very much. B. They’re listening to a CD. C. He can swim and dance. 3. A. Can they play soccer? B. Is that OK with you? C. Are they from Africa? 4. A. They don’t like oranges. B. He can’t play chess. C. This book isn’t hers. 5. A. When is your history lesson? B. What do you have to do? C. How does she get there? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When is Dave’s birthday? A. In January. B. In September. C. In November. 7. What is Jenny’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Art. C. Chinese. 8. What can Mary do? A. She can play tennis. B. She can sing. C. She can play volleyball. 9. What time does Kate get up on school days? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. 10. How does Bob get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. A dictionary. C. Some apples. 12. Where is the supermarket? A. Behind the park. B. On Main Street. C. Across from the bank. 13. Which bus can the man take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.101 bus. C. No.50 bus. 14. How can the man get to the supermarket? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. On a street. B. At a bus stop. C. Near the post office. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Anna? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What does Anna like? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Playing the violin. 18. How long does it take Anna to walk to the club? A. About twenty minutes. B. About twenty-five minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 19. What’s Lisa’s favorite place? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The library. 20. Why does Lisa go to the park by bike? A. Because it’s a little far from her home. B. Because she likes riding a bike. C Because she thinks it’s good for her. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The following is the weather report of Beijing in a week. June 5, 2024 Beijing Temperature:19°/30° Air quality: Excellent Partly rainy Wind speed: 8—19 km/h What to wear Exercise cold risk Wash the car Short sleeve shirts Ideal Low Not advised Sunrise/ Sunset Sunrise (日出): 4:46 Sunset (日落): 19:39 Moonrise/ Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Thursday June 6 21°/31° Friday June 7 17°/25° Saturday June 8 19°/33° Sunday June 9 19°/34° Monday June 10 21°/33° Tuesday June 11 22°/32° 1. According to (根据) the weather report, how’s the weather on June 8? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 2. The highest (最高) temperature is on ______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 3. On June 5, you can see the sun at ______. A. 4:00 B. 4:30 C. 4:45 D. 6:00 4. You can’t wash your car on ______. A. June 6 and June 9 B. June 6 and June 7 C. June 9 and June 11 D. June 7 and June 11 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Geography. B. Sports. C. News. D. Art. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京一周天气预报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Saturday June 8”对应的天气图标可知，天气是多云。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中每日最高温度数据可知，星期天温度最高，为34度。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunrise (日出): 4:46”可知，6月5日日出时间是4:46，因此能看到太阳的时间应该在4:46之后。选项中最早符合的是D选项6:00。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，6月6日和6月7日都是雨天，所以不适合洗车。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于北京一周天气预报，这类信息通常出现在报纸的“News”版块。故选C。 B Mr. Eckerd lives in my neighborhood. He is a different man with a different kind of house. What makes his house different? Well, a lot of animals are there. Mr. Eckerd has an animal license (许可证), so he can have animals like monkeys and giraffes in his house. As you go down the street in a car or on a bike, you can know which house is Mr. Eckerd’s. His is the one with tall red walls (墙) around it. As you walk in, you can see pictures of animals on the walls. There are tigers, lions, pandas and birds with different colors. Those pictures are nice, right? OK, go on, and you’ll see nice animals. Walking down the hall, you come to a big courtyard (庭院). A group of monkeys are climbing up and down in the trees. They are having fun! You have to walk across the courtyard to a dry and hot room. The room is for animals like lizards (蜥蜴). It’s not everyone’s favorite room, but it surely is interesting. Then, you leave the room and walk into the backyard. There, you usually find Mr. Eckerd sitting in a chair next to some beautiful birds. Some of them are singing! 6. Mr. Eckerd’s house is different because ______. A. it is very tall B. it has red walls C. there are nice pictures in it D. there are many animals in it 7. The underlined word “His” refers to (指的是) Mr. Eckerd’s ______. A. picture B. house C. room D. car 8. What do we know about the lizards? A. They are often in groups. B. They are children’s favorite. C. They live in a dry and hot room. D. They climb up and down in the trees. 9. What can you see in the backyard? A. Birds. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. D. Monkeys. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Zoo for Children B. A House with Animals C. Mr. Eckerd’s Busy Life D. Mr. Eckerd’s Favorite Animals 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邻居Eckerd先生的特殊住所——一栋饲养多种动物的房屋，并按空间顺序描述了房屋外观、庭院、爬行动物室及后院的场景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes his house different? Well, a lot of animals are there.”可知，这里有许多动物。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can know which house is Mr. Eckerd’s. His is the one with tall red walls (墙) around it.”可知，此句中用“the one”指代房子，因此“His”指代“Mr. Eckerd’s house”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You have to walk across the courtyard to a dry and hot room. The room is for animals like lizards (蜥蜴).”可知，蜥蜴生活在干燥炎热的房间。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“walk into the backyard. There, you usually find Mr. Eckerd sitting in a chair next to some beautiful birds.”可知，可以看到一些漂亮的鸟。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是描述Eckerd先生饲养动物的特殊房屋。故选B。 C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” Parents and teachers often tell Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this! Don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They are terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie (电影) is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed (喂) them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and the animals can walk here and there. Ben is frightened and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it was just a dream (梦)!” 11. From the first two paragraphs, Ben thinks rules are ______. A. right B. fun C. bad D. important 12. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the zoo. B. To his house. C. To the cinema. D. To his classroom. 13. From paragraph 4, we can know that Ben ______. A. doesn’t like the movie B. watches the movie happily C. doesn’t have fun at the cinema D. goes to the cinema with his friends 14. The underlined word “frightened” in paragraph 5 means ______. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. dangerous 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students must follow rules. C. It is good to have more rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生本对规则的态度转变过程。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t do this! Don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They are terrible!”可知，Ben认为规则是糟糕的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. ”可知，Ben在梦中首先去了教室。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Ben在电影院并没有玩得开心。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him… Ben is frightened and he runs away”可知，熊朝本跑来，且动物园无规则约束动物，可推测他感到害怕，frightened意为“害怕的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过Ben的梦境经历，文章主要告诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 D Do you know ChatGPT? What can it do? It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty” (口渴的), a new study says. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 kilos of water. Scientists used 700,000,000 kilos of water to make ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough (足够的). How we use AI? Talk to your friends about it. 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 17. From paragraph 2, we can know that ______. A. workers use water to cool computers down B. cold water goes into the computers C. we can use seawater because it is good for the pipes D. the computers get cool when ChatGPT works 18. What is the main idea (大意) of paragraph 3? A. There are lots of data centers in the world. B. ChatGPT is a useful tool in data centers. C. We need more water to make ChatGPT work well. D. We can’t use more water in data centers. 19. Why does the writer write about cars in paragraph 3? A. To show the big water use in making ChatGPT. B. To tell us that ChatGPT is very big. C. To help scientists find a good way to make ChatGPT. D. To tell us how to use ChatGPT. 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT在运行过程中消耗大量水资源的现象，解释了数据中心用水降温的原理，并通过数据对比强调其耗水量之大，最终呼吁人们关注AI发展对水资源的影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know ChatGPT? What can it do?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，工作人员用水给计算机降温。故选A。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT的巨大耗水量，并通过“能造370辆汽车”的类比强调其用水量之大。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People can make 370 cars with it”可知，是为了通过具体类比（制造汽车的水资源消耗）突出ChatGPT的巨大用水量。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出ChatGPT耗水问题（总）；第二段解释数据中心如何用水冷却设备（分）；第三段用数据说明耗水量巨大（分）；第四段总结AI耗水对全球的影响并呼吁思考（总）。故选A。 三、阅读理解七选五（共1小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am Lily from America. My grandma is 70 years old. Her legs always hurt (疼). ____21____ One day, her friend asks her to try Tai Chi. “Tai Chi?” my grandma asks, “____22____“ Her friend says, “It is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and is good for your body” ____23____ We have the class with my grandma every day. It looks easy, but it isn’t. ____24____ He sometimes can’t do it well. ____25____ She goes to the classes every day. Now she can walk well. She says it is never too late to exercise. A. What is it? B. She can’t walk well. C. But my grandma likes Tai Chi. D. My brother is a football player. E. To help my grandma, all of my family go to Tai Chi classes. F. My grandpa can do Tai Chi well. G. Can old people do Tai Chi to keep healthy? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Lily的奶奶因腿疼尝试太极拳，全家一起学习并从中受益的故事。 【21题详解】 根据前文“My grandma is 70 years old. Her legs always hurt”可知，奶奶70岁，她的腿总是疼。此处应填腿疼带来的影响。选项B“她走路不方便。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“‘Tai Chi?’ my grandma asks”和后文“It is a kind of exercise”朋友的解释可知，奶奶此前不了解太极拳，故此处应是对新事物的疑问。选项A“什么是太极？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据后文“We have the class with my grandma every day”可推知，全家参与了课程。选项E“为了帮助奶奶，我们全家都去上太极课。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据后文“He sometimes can’t do it well”可推知，此处是提到的男性家庭成员，选项D“我哥哥是一名足球运动员。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据后文“She goes to the classes every day. ”可知，奶奶每天都去上课，体现了奶奶对太极的喜爱。选项C“但是我奶奶喜欢太极。”符合语境，故选C。 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hello, Helen speaking. B: Hi, Helen. This is Jack. ____26____ A: Not much. B: Well, you know our school life is really busy. ____27____ A: Great. ____28____ B: I want to play sports. A: That sounds good. ____29____ B: Well, we can go to Hongshi Park to play table tennis. A: Sounds interesting. How can we get there? B: ____30____ It’s a little far from here. A: Good idea! When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. A: OK. 26. A. How do you do? B. Who is that girl? C. What are you doing? D. How long does it take? 27 A. Come and show us. B. Please talk to me after class. C. Let’s go out and have fun. D. Be quiet, please. 28. A. What do you want to do? B. What is he doing? C. Where is the zoo? D. How old are you? 29. A. What is her last name? B. Where is the best place to go? C. When is her P. E. class? D. How much is that skirt? 30. A. I don’t like them. B. We can ask the man for help. C. I think we can take some drinks. D. We can take a bus there. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和Jack通过电话商量如何放松繁忙的学校生活，最终决定第二天上午9点去红石公园打乒乓球，并讨论乘坐公交车前往的事宜。 【26题详解】 根据“Not much”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“you know our school life is really busy”和“Great”可知，此处应提出放松建议。选项C“我们出去玩吧！”符合提议娱乐的语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I want to play sports”可知，此处询问对方计划。选项A“你想做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“we can go to Hongshi Park to play table tennis.”可知，此处询问地点。选项B“最好去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“How can we get there?”和“a little far”可知，此处应回答交通方式。选项D“我们可以坐公交去”符合语境，故选D。 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you can ____31____ three lovely alpacas (羊驼) walking around. “They came to our school in 2019,” said Zhang Ruixuan. He is ____32____ 15-year-old boy. He takes care of (照顾) the alpaca s together ____33____ the school’s workers. “These cute ____34____ are our school’s ‘treasure’ (财富)!” The alpacas always come to the playground to watch the ____35____ doing group exercises. At the end of the day, they ____36____ in front of the school gate (大门) to see students off. “We can play with them ____37____ they give us great fun,” says Zhang. Zhang’s ____38____ is to help the animals. For example, some students may give alpacas the ____39____ food. That’s not healthy for ____40____. Some students may also play jokes on (开玩笑) the animals for ____41____. It is Zhang’s job to ____42____ the students. “Alpacas are very timid (胆小的),” said Zhang. “If you scare them, they will spit (吐口水) at you to protect themselves. But they ____43____ smart in nature.” The students also need to ____44____ school workers clean the alpacas’ home. “These animals have brought us so much fun. ____45____ should take good care of them.” Zhang says. 31. A. buy B. sell C. meet D. remember 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. at B. on C. for D. with 34. A. teachers B. animals C. friends D. classmates 35. A. rules B. boys C. students D. girls 36. A. drink B. sit C. run D. play 37. A. or B. so C. but D. and 38. A. job B. time C. money D. symbol 39. A. delicious B. wrong C. new D. nice 40. A. me B. you C. them D. him 41. A. time B. money C. fun D. luck 42. A. stop B. teach C. save D. kill 43. A. be B. am C. is D. are 44. A. help B. follow C. feel D. miss 45. A. He B. You C. We D. It 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学最大的宝藏——羊驼。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你参观北京101中学，你可以看到三只可爱的羊驼在四处走动。 buy买；sell卖；meet遇见；remember记得。根据“If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you can…three lovely alpacas walking around”可知，参观学校时会遇见羊驼，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一个15岁的男孩。 a一个（辅音开头）；an一个（元音开头）；the这个；/不填。此处表示泛指，“15-year-old”中“15”发音以辅音开头，应使用“a”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他和学校的工人们一起照顾羊驼。 at在；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“together…the school’s workers”可知，表示和工人们一起，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这些可爱的动物是我们学校的“财富”。 teachers老师；animals动物；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据前文可知，羊驼是动物，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：羊驼总是到操场上看学生们做团体操。 rules规则；boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩。根据“doing group exercises”可知，是学生们在做操，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：一天结束时，它们坐在校门口送别学生。 drink喝；sit坐；run跑；play玩。根据“see students off”可知，羊驼坐在校门口，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以和它们玩，它们给我们带来很多乐趣。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：张瑞轩的工作是帮助这些动物。 job工作；time时间；money金钱；symbol象征。根据“to help the animals”可知，这是他的工作，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：有些学生可能会给羊驼错误的食物。 delicious美味；wrong错误的；new新的；nice好的。根据“That’s not healthy”可知，食物是错误的，所以是不健康的，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这对它们不健康。 me我；you你；them它们；him他。此处指代前文的“alpacas”，用“them”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：有些学生可能会为了好玩而捉弄这些动物。 time时间；money金钱；fun乐趣；luck运气。根据“play jokes on”可知，捉弄这些动物目的是好玩，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：张瑞轩的工作是阻止这些学生。 stop阻止；teach教；save拯救；kill杀死。根据“play jokes on (开玩笑) the animals”可知，需要阻止学生这种行为，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但它们本质上很聪明。 be是（原形）；am是（第一人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（第二人称或复数）。主语“they”是复数，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们还需要帮助学校工作人员清理羊驼的家。 help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉；miss想念。根据“clean the alpacas’ home”可知，是指需要帮助工作人员，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。 He他；You你；We我们；It它。根据“take good care of them”可知，主语是“我们”，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共50分） 注意事项： （请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。） 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s Molly’s ________ (twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是Molly的12岁生日。表示“某人几岁生日”用“one’s+序数词+birthday”，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 47. There ________ (be) a boy and two girls in the classroom. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一个男孩和两个女孩。根据there be的就近原则可知，be动词与靠近的名词在数上保持一致。靠近空格的名词a boy是可数名词单数，be动词应用is，故填is。 48. They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住在一个大城市，他们可以很容易地买到蔬菜和水果。根据“and they can buy”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“buy”，easy意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 49. Look! Some children ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些小朋友正在泳池里游泳。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词ing形式，根据“Some children”可知，主语为复数，需用be动词are。故填are swimming。 50. —Lucy, ________ (wash) your hands before dinner. —OK, mom. 【答案】wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭前洗手。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知，此处是妈妈在告诉露西晚饭前要洗手，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议等语气。所以此处应该用动词原形wash。故填wash。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very special festival. It ____51____ (come) every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People do many interesting ____52____ (thing) during this festival. We make ____53____ eat zongzi. Zongzi tastes ____54____ (real) good. There are also exciting dragon boat races. The teams row the boats very fast in the water. It’s interesting ____55____ (watch) so great boat races. Everyone is very happy during the Dragon Boat Festival. What a great festival it is! 【答案】51. comes 52. things 53. and 54. really 55. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的传统习俗，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等活动。 【51题详解】 句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五到来。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【52题详解】 句意：人们在这个节日期间做许多有趣事情。根据“many”可知，名词需用复数形式things。故填things。 【53题详解】 句意：我们包粽子并吃粽子。“make”和“eat”为并列动作，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：粽子的味道真的很好。“good”为形容词，需用副词really修饰。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：观看如此精彩的龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It’s interesting”可知，此处需要不定式to watch作真正主语。故填to watch。 七、书面表达（35分） A.情境运用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: When is your mother’s birthday? B: ____________. 57. A: Alan, ____________? B: Mr. Zhang. He teaches so well. 58. A: ____________? B: Because they are very cute. 59. A: ____________? B: It’s about 5 kilometers. 60. A: Is the boy reading a newspaper? B: No. ____________. 【答案】56. It’s on May 20th 57. who is your English teacher 58. Why do you like pandas 59. How far is it from the library to the zoo 60. he isn’t 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问题和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“是在5月20日”。it’s指代生日；on用于具体日期前；May 20th“5月20日”。故填It’s on May 20th。 【57题详解】 根据答语和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“你的英语老师是谁”。who“谁”；your“你的”；English teacher“英语老师”。本句是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填who is your English teacher。 【58题详解】 根据答语和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“你为什么喜欢熊猫”。why“为什么”；you“你”；like“喜欢”；panda“熊猫”，用复数表示类别。本句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填Why do you like pandas。 【59题详解】 根据答语和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“从图书馆到动物园有多远”。how far“多远”；it指代距离；from the library to the zoo“从图书馆到动物园”。故填How far is it from the library to the zoo 【60题详解】 根据问题和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“他不是”。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为No, 主语+isn’t，主语用he指代the boy。故填he isn’t。 A.作文(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，期末你被评为学校“阳光少年”。你们学校英语广播站向你约稿，请根据以下提示用英语介绍一下自己的情况。 基本情况 年龄：13岁 生日：12月3日 爱好特长 1.读书 2.喜欢运动 …… 生活习惯 1.饮食健康； 2.早睡早起； 3.不玩电脑游戏 …… 注意： 1.用第一人称； 2.60词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old, and my birthday is on December 3rd. I love reading books and playing sports, especially basketball. I also have healthy habits. I eat vegetables every day, go to bed early, and never play computer games. Being a “Sunshine Teen” makes me happy. I hope to inspire others to stay positive and active too! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：作文需要完整包含了表格中的基本信息、爱好特长和生活习惯三大要点，并补充获奖感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍基本信息； 第二步：分述兴趣爱好和生活习惯； 第三步：表达获得“阳光少年”称号的感受和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① love doing sth喜欢做某事 ② healthy habits健康习惯 ③ inspire others激励他人 [高分句型] I eat vegetables every day, go to bed early, and never play computer games.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$