山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试六年级 英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Welcome to our school! C. Have a nice day! 2. A. We can’t jump the queue. B. He doesn’t like fast food. C. The tennis racket isn’t mine. 3. A. Do you like vegetables? B. Are they from Africa? C. Can you play basketball? 4. A. Sometimes I play chess. B. She’s good at dancing. C. The music is very popular. 5. A. Why do you like them? B. How old is she? C. What size does he want? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Sam brush his teeth every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Biology. 8. Who does this T-shirt belong to? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s brother. 9. What are the two speakers (说话者) talking about? A. Animals. B. Shopping. C. School rules. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a store. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Betty drawing? A. Some apples. B. Some animals. C. Some trees. 12. What does Betty think of drawing? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s relaxing. 13. How many students are there in the school art club? A. 15. B. 25. C. 45. 14. What does Paul always do at weekends? A. He always goes to the library. B. He always goes shopping with his mother. C. He always reads books at home. 15. What kind of books does Paul like best? A. Art books. B. Science books. C. History books. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题Ａ、Ｂ、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How long does it usually take Jenny to walk to the zoo? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. Why does Jenny like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are fun. C. Because they are friendly. 18. Who likes tigers best? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s mother. 19. What animals are next to the koalas? A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The elephants. 20. Where do Jenny’s parents want to go next year? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To South Africa. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in animals? Here are some uncommon animals around the world. Come and have a look! Name Appearance & Features (外貌与特点) Living Habits Axolotl (墨西哥钝口螈) It looks like a small, cute dinosaur with six “feathers” on its head. These “feathers” help it breathe (呼吸) in water. It has soft skin and can be different colors. Axolotls live only in a few lakes in Mexico. They spend all their life in water and like to stay at the bottom (底部) of the lakes. They eat small fish and tiny water animals. Pangolin (穿山甲) It has a body covered with hard scales (鳞片). When it feels scared, it rolls into a ball to protect itself. Its long tongue (舌头) helps it catch ants and termites (白蚁). Pangolins live in Africa and Asia. They are good at digging holes and often sleep in them during the day. They come out at night to look for food. Quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) Quokkas are small marsupials (有袋类动物). They look like tiny kangaroos with short tails. They always seem to be smiling, which makes them very popular. Quokkas live only on some small islands in Australia. They eat grass and leaves. They are active (活跃的) at night and sleep during the day. Manatee (海牛) Manatees are big, gentle animals. They look a bit like big seals but with a flat tail. They have thick, gray skin and small eyes. Manatees live in warm seas and rivers. They love to eat water plants and spend most of their time slowly swimming around and eating. They are very friendly to other sea animals. 1. Where do axolotls live? A. In the forests of Africa. B. On small islands in Australia. C. In some rivers of Asia. D. In a few lakes in Mexico. 2. What do pangolins eat? A. Small fish and tiny water animals. B. Ants and termites. C. Water plants and fruits. D. Grass and leaves. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about these animals? A. Axolotl has six “feathers” on its back. B. Pangolins come out during the day to look for food. C. Quokkas usually sleep during the day. D. Manatees spend most of their time sleeping. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. B I am a middle school student. Maths is my least favourite subject. Every time I open my maths book and see those difficult problems, I feel so worried. I often get low scores (分数) on maths tests. Looking at the red numbers on my papers, I almost want to give up (放弃). One day, after a maths class, my teacher, Mr. Li, calls me to his desk. He looks at me kindly and says, “Don’t worry. You can learn it well if you try hard.” Then he helps me make a study plan (计划). Every day after school, I sit at my desk and do maths exercises. When I meet a problem, I think hard. If I still can’t solve (解决) it, I ask Mr. Li or my classmates for help. Now, maths is becoming my friend. I find it’s not so hard anymore. Last week, we had a maths test. I got a good score. I learn that nothing is difficult if I don’t give up easily. I feel really excited. 5. What is the writer’s problem at first? A. He is not good at maths. B. He doesn’t like his maths teacher. C. He has no time to study maths. D. He has a lot of homework to do. 6. Who helps the writer make a study plan? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His maths teacher. D. His classmates. 7 How does the writer solve his problem? A. By taking after-school classes. B. By doing maths exercises every day. C. By asking his friends for money. D. By buying many maths books. 8. How do the writer’s feelings change? A. Excited→Angry. B. Bored→Excited. C. Happy→Sad. D. Worried→Happy. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Early to bed, early to rise. C. Don’t give up easily. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C What can you do when you see a plant you don’t know about? You ask your mom and dad, but they don’t know it, either. You want to search for it on the internet, but you don’t know where to start. Don’t worry! Plant identification (识别) apps can help you solve this problem. Let’s take the app Xingse for example. When you find an unknown plant, open your smartphone’s camera. Make sure the plant looks clear in the photo. Then send the picture to the app. In just 1 to 5 seconds (秒), the app tells you the plant’s name. It also gives you other useful things, like where the plant grows and what it can be used for. Xingse can recognize (辨别) over 4,000 different plants. There are other good apps, too. Huabanlyu (花伴侣) and Seek are popular, and they work in a similar way. Maybe you love birds and butterflies (蝴蝶), too. No problem! There are apps for identifying them as well. With these helpful apps, you can learn so much about nature. You’ll feel like a real scientist! 10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Xingse is. B. How to use Xingse to identify plants. C. The ways of planting flowers. D. What your smartphone can do. 11. How many plant identification apps are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Pictures. B. Plants. C. Apps. D. Birds and butterflies. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰). ___13___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.___14___ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause heart problems. ___15___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain (大脑) gets more oxygen (氧) because of this, and that helps our memory improve (记忆力改善). Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (特定的化学物质) after exercise. ___16___ So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Remember: Health is wealth (财富). The more you exercise, the healthier you become. ___17___ A. This helps us to learn and think well. B. When we exercise, we use energy. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. E. Try to make exercise a part of your life. F Exercise is also great for our brain. 第三节 标题匹配题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ___18___. Peter is not happy today. He gets up at half past seven, so he doesn’t have time to have breakfast. He also misses the school bus and is late for school. In the maths class, he gets a “C” for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mum with dinner. But he cuts his finger (手指). ___19___. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. ___20___. It is 9:00 on Saturday morning. Jenny is at a shop with her parents. Her father David wants to buy a T-shirt. Her mother Sally wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. Jenny wants to buy some school things and a new skirt. ___21___. I have to get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 9:30 p.m. every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to study English. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. ___22___. In the morning, I get up at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. A. Bad eating habits B. Family rules for a student C. Shopping D. My daily life E. A bad day 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Man: Good morning! ___23___ Girl: Yes please. I need a sweater for my sister. It’s her birthday soon. Man: ___24___ Girl: Blue. Man: We don’t have blue sweaters. How about the black one? Girl: ___25___ How much is it? Man: ___26___ And we have a sale today. Two sweaters are 50 yuan. Girl: OK, I will take two. And I need a black hat, too. Man: This one is only 20 yuan. Girl: OK. ___27___ Man: Here you are. Girl: Thank you. 23. A. Do you like English? B. Are you Helen? C. Does she have lunch at home? D. Can I help you? 24. A. What time does your sister get up? B. What colour does she like? C. What do you usually do after dinner? D. What size does your sister want? 25. A. It looks nice. B. He likes it so much. C. It is too small. D. She doesn’t like blue. 26. A. It tastes delicious. B. It is thirty yuan. C. I don’t know. D. It is about 6 kilos. 27. A. Let’s go shopping after school. B. I don’t like it. C. I’ll take it. D. She wants some new ones. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually ____28____ their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date of the birthday ____29____ it comes on a school day. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. Chinese children can have the party in ____30____ places. Some may have it at home. Some may have it in a ____31____. Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of ____32____ food—long noodles. Children sing birthday songs ____33____ the birthday child. They usually have ____34____ good time. There is usually a birthday cake with ____35____ on it. One candle is for one year. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will ____36____ a wish, and then blow out the candles. As children grow older, their birthday parties ____37____. Some people stop having them. They say they want to forget how old they are. But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 28. A. stop B. celebrate C. lose D. understand 29. A. if B. before C. after D. so 30. A. untidy B. common C. quiet D. different 31. A. library B. river C. restaurant D. village 32. A. fast B. awful C. convenient D. special 33. A. about B. for C. from D. by 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35. A. candles B. cookies C. chips D. noodles 36. A. follow B. make C. pick D. guess 37. A. fall B. raise C. change D. break 第三节 阅读填空（共15分） A.根据音标提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共计3分） 38. Thanks for your good ________ /əd'vaɪs/. 39. Work hard and you can become a ________ /'betə/ person. 40. The footballs in the room are ________ /ðeəz/. 41. It is ________ /pə'laɪt/ to knock at the door before entering the room. 42. I often play the piano, but my sister ________ /'seldəm/ does. 43. Hold on and you will ________ /sək'si:d/ in the end. B.根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 44. This baseball glove is ________ (她的). 45. We know that it is important to have ________ (平衡的) meals every day. 46. He ________ (几乎不) plays computer games at weekends. 47. There are twelve ______(月)in a year. 48. The number six is a ________ (象征) of good luck in Chinese culture. 49. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. C.用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 50. Look at the photo. The ________ (nine) girl from the right is Mary. 51. My mother usually buys some ________ (candy) for my younger brother. 52. Talk ________ (quiet), please. The boy is sleeping now. 53. Don’t swim in the river. It’s too ________ (danger). 54. Tom ________ (finish) the after-school activities at about six on weekdays. 55. Here’s the menu. What would you like ________ (eat)? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: When is your birthday, Alan? B: _________________________. 57. A: What’s the rule in the museum? B: ________________________. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. 59. A: ________________________? B: Three times a week. He says it’s good for his health. 60. A: ________________________? B: They are 30 yuan for three pairs. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。最近，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以“Our School Rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）列举你们学校的校规（至少三条）； （2）你对校规的看法。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 3.词数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试六年级 英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Welcome to our school! C. Have a nice day! 2. A. We can’t jump the queue. B. He doesn’t like fast food. C. The tennis racket isn’t mine. 3. A. Do you like vegetables? B. Are they from Africa? C. Can you play basketball? 4. A. Sometimes I play chess. B. She’s good at dancing. C. The music is very popular. 5 A. Why do you like them? B. How old is she? C. What size does he want? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time does Sam brush his teeth every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Biology. 8. Who does this T-shirt belong to? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s brother. 9. What are the two speakers (说话者) talking about? A. Animals. B. Shopping. C. School rules. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a store. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Betty drawing? A. Some apples. B. Some animals. C. Some trees. 12. What does Betty think of drawing? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s relaxing. 13. How many students are there in the school art club? A. 15. B. 25. C. 45. 14. What does Paul always do at weekends? A. He always goes to the library. B. He always goes shopping with his mother. C. He always reads books at home. 15. What kind of books does Paul like best? A. Art books. B. Science books. C. History books. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题Ａ、Ｂ、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How long does it usually take Jenny to walk to the zoo? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. Why does Jenny like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are fun. C. Because they are friendly. 18. Who likes tigers best? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s mother. 19. What animals are next to the koalas? A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The elephants. 20. Where do Jenny’s parents want to go next year? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To South Africa. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C B 【5~9题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C C 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【13~17题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. F 16. A 17. E 第三节 标题匹配题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【18~22题答案】 【答案】18. E 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【23~27题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【28~37题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 第三节 阅读填空（共15分） A.根据音标提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共计3分） 【38题答案】 【答案】advice 【39题答案】 【答案】better 【40题答案】 【答案】theirs 【41题答案】 【答案】polite 【42题答案】 【答案】seldom 【43题答案】 【答案】succeed B.根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 【44题答案】 【答案】hers 【45题答案】 【答案】balanced 【46题答案】 【答案】hardly 【47题答案】 【答案】months 【48题答案】 【答案】symbol 【49题答案】 【答案】encourages C.用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。（每空1分，共计6分） 【50题答案】 【答案】ninth 【51题答案】 【答案】candies 【52题答案】 【答案】quietly 【53题答案】 【答案】dangerous 【54题答案】 【答案】finishes 【55题答案】 【答案】to eat 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. My birthday is on August 3rd 57. We mustn’t take photos 58. Is this/that/it your volleyball 59. How often does he play badminton 60. How much are these socks 第二节 作文（满分25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】One possible version There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It makes us look tidy and shows our school spirit. Second, we can’t be late for school. We need to arrive at school before the bell rings. Also, we are not allowed to talk loudly in the library to keep a quiet environment. In my opinion, these rules are necessary. They help us develop good habits and keep order in school. Although sometimes they seem a bit strict, they make our school life more organized and meaningful. We should follow these rules and make our school a better place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$