精品解析：吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

净月高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Let’s buy Betty ________ alarm as a birthday gift! —I don’t think she likes its colour. What about buying her this bike? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Kate, could you help me ________ the article to see if there are any mistakes? —Of course. A. look through B. look like C. look around D. look for 3. Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 4 Changchun ________ so much since I moved away. There are new buildings everywhere. A. is changing B. was changing C. will change D. has changed 5. The true ________ of Lei Feng is helping others without expecting anything in return. A. joy B. mark C. spirit D. success 6. The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 7. Animals are humans’ friends. We ________ be kind to them and protect them. A. may B. would C. might D. should 8. Among all the vehicles (交通工具), the plane is ________ one these days. A. safe B. safer C. the safer D. the safest 9. The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday ________ he is too busy. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 10. ________ funny person he is! He often tells jokes to make us happy. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it ____11____ to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually ____12____ in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less ____13____ and more unhappy. The main ____14____ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is ____15____ for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel ____16____ and less full of energy. Less ____17____ might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short ____18____. Even on cloudy days, natural light ____19____! Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to ____20____ natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or ____21____. If you still feel very sad, you should see a ____22____. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to ____23____ your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) ____24____ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel ____25____ alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 11. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. important 12. A. drops B. starts C. lasts D. masters 13. A. active B. tired C. shy D. lazy 14. A. method B. problem C. result D. reason 15. A. warm B. bright C. dark D. long 16. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited D. angry 17. A. cloud B. sunlight C. wind D. rain 18. A. talk B. lesson C. meeting D. walk 19. A. helps B. develops C. wastes D. folds 20. A. cover B. copy C. make D. clear 21. A. taking breaks B. lying down C. playing sports D. falling asleep 22. A. coach B. writer C. scientist D. doctor 23. A. share B. deal C. guess D. offer 24. A. serious B. common C. difficult D. unusual 25. A. more B. better C. less D. worse Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) Mr. Lee has started a used item exchange (二手物品交换) group for Sunshine Neighborhood. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ people live in Sunshine Neighborhood. A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. D. About 500. 27. ________ is NOT a rule in Sunshine Neighborhood. A. Be friendly when communicating. B. Share clear and truthful information about items. C. Sell items at a fair price or give them away for free. D. Must use real names when joining the group. 28. Max’s bread maker is ________. A. new and never used B. very old but works well C. only used for one year D. broken and needs repair 29. A desk and three books are at most ________. A. $25 B. $30 C. $34 D. $43 30. The group’s purpose (目的) is ________. A. to make money B. to help the environment and neighbors C. to sell new things D. to study people’s information (B) In Shandong’s countryside, three women are breaking down old ideas. They are using their talents and strong will to change their lives. Li Mei, 57, was once an English teacher. After retiring (退休), she learned to use modern farming technologies to grow apples, turning her farm into a model for growing better and more apples. Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them. Her videos are popular, and now she usually sells over 400 boxes of apples daily. “I want to show not just apples but everything wonderful about my hometown.” Li said. Wang Xia 40, runs a baozi shop in Qufu. Different from Li, she started learning English last September to set an example for her son. Her videos recorded her journey from “broken English” to speaking fluently. After sharing her progress online, she got 17,000 fans, with some even visiting her shop to taste her baozi. Lyu Yuxia, a 52-year-old fruit farmer in Mengyin, loves writing a lot. She writes about her diary life and the beauty of her hometown. “In my childhood, my father, a teacher, loved telling me history stories and poems (诗) while doing farm work. I enjoyed them very much,” Lyu said. Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago. It became popular with 9 million views. She became a famous country poet (诗人). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Li Mei do after retiring? A. She opened a baozi shop. B. She grew apples and sold them online. C. She became a famous poet. D. She taught English online. 32 What does the underlined word “fluently” mean? A. Poorly. B. Slowly. C. Easily. D. Loudly. 33. Why did Lyu Yuxia write poems? A. Her son’s encouragement and father’s stories. B. Her love for farming life and work in the countryside. C. Her experience of selling apples in her daily life. D. The wishes from her fans on the Internet. 34. What do we know about from the reading? ①Li Mei uses English videos to sell apples. ②Wang Xia sets an example for her son to learn English. ③Lyu Yuxia became famous for her poems online. ④Li Mei still works as an English teacher. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the best title for the reading? A. Famous people in Shandong B. Three life-changing women C. Selling things in the country online D. Modern technology in the countryside (C) ①We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighbourhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. ②When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things, such as hands. If you drink from a water bottle with germs, you might get sick. ③So, how often should you clean your water bottle? You'd better wash it every day, especially if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on where you're taking it. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Be sure to clean your bottle after each use. ④Here are some advice for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Finally, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs. ⑤A clean water bottle is good for your health, so take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is it important to keep water bottles clean? A. Because clean water bottles look nicer. B. Because dirty water bottles may make people sick. C. Because clean water bottles can hold more water. D Because people spend less money on clean water bottles. 37. When should you clean your water bottle in hot and wet air? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. After each use. D. When it's dirty. 38. Which is NOT a way to clean your water bottle? A. Use cold water to wash it. B. Wash the inside and outside with a brush. C. Let it air dry before putting it away. D. Put it in a clean and dry place. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book. (D) Lots of times, when you’re driving with the radio on, a song comes and makes you think of a different time. You remember how you felt when that song was popular. In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings. Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Within almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy. They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad. Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group. Are you alone when you cry because of sad music? The team found that people in the happy group were usually with others when they felt like crying from music. They think this might be because they were in places where many people could hear the music are often alone when a song makes them cry. Maybe if others were around, they wouldn’t feel sad. Clearly, music can be good for us, especially when it brings back good memories. When music does not make you happy, think about why you want to listen to it. You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad. After all, at least if you are in your own home or car, you can change the song. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Music can make people think of different feelings and memories. 42. The study put people into groups by their ages. 43. People who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad when listening to music. 44. People in the sad group are once as many as those in the happy group. 45. The passage suggests that we should listen to music that makes us happy. (E) Books are a necessary part of our life. Do you know any English idioms (习语) about books? ____46____ As we all know, one main part of a book is the cover. You may know this saying, “Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover.” That’s to say, you shouldn’t judge something or someone just by what they look like. ____47____ But the inside of the book may not be great. The same goes for people. ____48____ If we say a book is a real page-turner, it means the book is very interesting, exciting or enjoyable. You cannot wait to turn the page to find out what happens next. ____49____ It means stopping thinking about something bad. There’s another idiom about the page. It’s “to take a page from someone’s book”. It means doing something in the way someone else would do it. For example, Joe really wants to join the basketball team. ____50____ So he works hard and never gives up like others. Finally, all his work pays off and he joins the team. We could all take a page from his book and not give up either. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. Here are some of them. B. But he’s not as good as others. C The cover of a book may look nice. D. Another part of a book is the page. E. However, to turn the page also has a different meaning. (F) Last summer vacation,19-year-old Shirley visited a rehabilitation center (康复中心). The children there couldn’t hear or speak. After a day’s visit, Shirley learned a lot about the disabled children in the center. Among these children, Shirley noticed a boy, Tom. Though he couldn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practicing pronunciation (发音). It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there. To “talk” with the children there better, Shirley studied sign language very hard. As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day. Another boy, Bob, had no one to play with and seemed very lonely. Shirley encouraged him to join other children in different activities. In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. Shirley enjoyed her time in the rehabilitation center. She wanted to bring happiness to every child. The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder. She would visit the children next summer vacation. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s wrong with the children? ________________________________________ 52. What did Shirley want to do after seeing Tom? ________________________________________ 53. How many hours did Shirley work a day? ________________________________________ 54. What changes did Bob have? ________________________________________ 55. How did the disabled children feel when Shirley left? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some ____56____ (owner) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen (外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places ____57____ (rest) for a while. Wang Hong is one of them. He has ____58____ restaurant in Beijing. Last winter, he started the Free Meals Project. Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals—noodles, dumplings and soup without ____59____ (pay) in his restaurant. “____60____ I came to the city, I had nothing. Many people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely all by ____61____ (I) in this city,” Wang said. “Now, outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant. This is my way of giving back to society.” Yushiji is a chain restaurant (连锁饭店). Months ago, it ____62____ (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people ____63____ need in the neighbourhood. Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times. “We can buy nice dishes ____64____ (cheap) here,” he said. “The act of ____65____ (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days.” 四、书面表达(共20分) V. (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna近期与父母在学习上产生了一些矛盾，请你根据以下提示和要求给她回一封邮件，向她提一些建议。(满分5分) 提示：1.选择合适的时间(如晚饭后)，告诉父母你希望与他们一起解决问题，而不是争吵； 2.坦诚说出学习压力(如作业过多)，同时理解父母对自己的期待； 3.定期向父母展示作业完成情况或学习成绩。 4.…… 要求：不少于40词；要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 每个人都有自己心仪的地方，它可以是图书馆、公园、博物馆或者某个城市。你去过最好的地方是哪里？请结合自身经历，以“The best ________ I have ever been to”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 4. 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 净月高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Let’s buy Betty ________ alarm as a birthday gift! —I don’t think she likes its colour. What about buying her this bike? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们给Betty买一个闹钟作为生日礼物吧！——我认为她不喜欢它的颜色，给她买这辆自行车怎么样？ 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一个”的意思，所以用不定冠词，又因为“alarm”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Kate, could you help me ________ the article to see if there are any mistakes? —Of course. A. look through B. look like C. look around D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能帮我仔细检查这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。look through仔细检查，浏览；look like看起来像；look around环顾四周；look for寻找。根据“to see if there are any mistakes”可知，此处是要仔细检查文章来找错误，“look through”符合语境。故选A。 3. Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。 4. Changchun ________ so much since I moved away. There are new buildings everywhere. A. is changing B. was changing C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我搬走后，长春变化很大，到处都是新建筑。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语“since I moved away”可知，需用现在完成时。故选D。 5. The true ________ of Lei Feng is helping others without expecting anything in return. A. joy B. mark C. spirit D. success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的雷锋精神是帮助别人而不求回报。 考查名词辨析。joy快乐；mark标记；spirit精神；success成功。根据“The true...of Lei Feng is helping others without expecting anything in return.”可知，真正的雷锋精神是帮助别人而不求回报。故选C。 6. The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冻梨中国东北很受欢迎，几乎没有人能对它说不。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China,”可知，几乎没有人能对它说不。故选A。 7. Animals are humans’ friends. We ________ be kind to them and protect them. A. may B. would C. might D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该善待它们并保护它们。 考查情态动词。may可能，表推测或允许；would将会，表过去将来或委婉请求；might可能，语气比may更弱；should应该，表责任、义务或建议。根据上文“Animals are humans’ friends.”可知，动物是人类的朋友，所以这里应用“should”来强调善待和保护动物是人类应尽的责任。故选D。 8. Among all the vehicles (交通工具), the plane is ________ one these days. A. safe B. safer C. the safer D. the safest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的交通工具中，如今飞机是最安全的一种。 考查形容词最高级的用法。safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safer更安全的那个，表特指；the safest最安全的，最高级。句中“Among all the vehicles”表示在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前一般要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 9. The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday ________ he is too busy. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非太忙，这个男人星期六将和他的家人去长白山。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非、如果不；while与……同时、然而；when在……时。根据“The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday ... he is too busy.”可知，如果不是太忙，他就和家人去长白山。故选B。 10. ________ funny person he is! He often tells jokes to make us happy. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真是个有趣的人！他经常讲笑话逗我们开心。 考查感叹句的用法。本句的中心词为funny person ，为可数名词单数，funny是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选C。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it ____11____ to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually ____12____ in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less ____13____ and more unhappy. The main ____14____ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is ____15____ for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel ____16____ and less full of energy. Less ____17____ might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short ____18____. Even on cloudy days, natural light ____19____! Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to ____20____ natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or ____21____. If you still feel very sad, you should see a ____22____. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to ____23____ your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) ____24____ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel ____25____ alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 11. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. important 12 A. drops B. starts C. lasts D. masters 13. A. active B. tired C. shy D. lazy 14 A. method B. problem C. result D. reason 15. A. warm B. bright C. dark D. long 16. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited D. angry 17. A. cloud B. sunlight C. wind D. rain 18. A. talk B. lesson C. meeting D. walk 19. A. helps B. develops C. wastes D. folds 20. A. cover B. copy C. make D. clear 21. A. taking breaks B. lying down C. playing sports D. falling asleep 22. A. coach B. writer C. scientist D. doctor 23. A. share B. deal C. guess D. offer 24. A. serious B. common C. difficult D. unusual 25. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落的概念、症状、可能的原因以及应对方法。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人还会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。 easy容易的；simple简单的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据前文提到的季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状，此处应是指难以集中注意力，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。 drops掉落；starts开始；lasts持续；masters掌握。根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前文应是指开始的时间，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，有些人会感觉不那么活跃，更不开心。 active活跃的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。结合语境，天气变化导致情绪低落，应是感觉不那么活跃，与“more unhappy”形成对比，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。 method方法；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，此处讨论的是原因，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 warm温暖的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；long长的。冬季白天变短，所以大部分时间是黑暗的，这也与下文提到的褪黑素分泌增加相关，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这会使大脑产生更多的褪黑素，这种物质会让人感到困倦，精力更不足。 sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。褪黑素的作用是使人困倦，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：更少阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。 cloud云；sunlight阳光；wind风；rain雨。前文围绕冬季阳光减少展开，此处应是指阳光减少的影响，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：医生建议冬天每天花些时间在户外，即使只是短时间散步。 talk谈话；lesson课程；meeting会议；walk散步。在户外的活动，短时间散步符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！ helps有帮助；develops发展；wastes浪费；folds折叠。结合前文建议接触阳光，可知即使阴天的自然光也有帮助，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，这有助于减轻症状。 cover覆盖；copy模拟；make制作；clear清除。特殊灯光的作用是模拟自然光，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试多活动身体，比如跳舞或做运动。 taking breaks休息；lying down躺下；playing sports做运动；falling asleep入睡。“dancing”属于运动类，此处应选playing sports“做运动”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。 coach教练；writer作家；scientist科学家；doctor医生。身体或情绪不适应看医生，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：也不要忘记和家人或朋友分享你的感受。 share分享；deal处理；guess猜测；offer提供。和他人分享感受符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见的问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好一些。 serious严重的；common常见的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的。根据“there are always ways to make you feel better”可知，这是常见问题，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：打电话给朋友或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉不那么孤独。 more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟。前文提到应对方法，此处应是减少孤独感，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) Mr. Lee has started a used item exchange (二手物品交换) group for Sunshine Neighborhood. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ people live in Sunshine Neighborhood. A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. D. About 500. 27. ________ is NOT a rule in Sunshine Neighborhood. A. Be friendly when communicating. B. Share clear and truthful information about items. C. Sell items at a fair price or give them away for free. D. Must use real names when joining the group. 28. Max’s bread maker is ________. A. new and never used B. very old but works well C. only used for one year D. broken and needs repair 29. A desk and three books are at most ________. A. $25 B. $30 C. $34 D. $43 30. The group’s purpose (目的) is ________. A. to make money B. to help the environment and neighbors C. to sell new things D. to study people’s information 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光小区二手物品交换的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Used item exchange group (201 people)”可知，有大约200人住在阳光小区。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be friendly when you communicate with each other.”、“Share items with clear and true information.”和“Sell items at fair prices or feel free to give them away.”可知，阳光小区的规则包括：沟通时要友好、分享关于物品的清晰和真实的信息和以公平的价格出售物品或免费赠送。未提到加入群组时必须使用真实姓名。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max”和“I’ve had it for only a year. It’s almost new.”可知，Max的面包机只用了一年。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A desk”、“$25”、“Books”和“$3-$6”可知，一张桌子25美元，一本书最贵6美元。一张桌子和三本书最多25+3×6=43美元。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be less waste, and we can get useful items at good prices or for free”可知，这个群组的目的是帮助环境和邻居。故选B。 (B) In Shandong’s countryside, three women are breaking down old ideas. They are using their talents and strong will to change their lives. Li Mei, 57, was once an English teacher. After retiring (退休), she learned to use modern farming technologies to grow apples, turning her farm into a model for growing better and more apples. Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them. Her videos are popular, and now she usually sells over 400 boxes of apples daily. “I want to show not just apples but everything wonderful about my hometown.” Li said. Wang Xia, 40, runs a baozi shop in Qufu. Different from Li, she started learning English last September to set an example for her son. Her videos recorded her journey from “broken English” to speaking fluently. After sharing her progress online, she got 17,000 fans, with some even visiting her shop to taste her baozi. Lyu Yuxia, a 52-year-old fruit farmer in Mengyin, loves writing a lot. She writes about her diary life and the beauty of her hometown. “In my childhood, my father, a teacher, loved telling me history stories and poems (诗) while doing farm work. I enjoyed them very much,” Lyu said. Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago. It became popular with 9 million views. She became a famous country poet (诗人). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Li Mei do after retiring? A. She opened a baozi shop. B. She grew apples and sold them online. C. She became a famous poet. D. She taught English online. 32. What does the underlined word “fluently” mean? A. Poorly. B. Slowly. C. Easily. D. Loudly. 33. Why did Lyu Yuxia write poems? A. Her son’s encouragement and father’s stories. B. Her love for farming life and work in the countryside. C. Her experience of selling apples in her daily life. D. The wishes from her fans on the Internet. 34. What do we know about from the reading? ①Li Mei uses English videos to sell apples. ②Wang Xia sets an example for her son to learn English. ③Lyu Yuxia became famous for her poems online. ④Li Mei still works as an English teacher. A ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the best title for the reading? A. Famous people in Shandong B. Three life-changing women C. Selling things in the country online D. Modern technology in the countryside 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东农村三位女性突破传统、改变生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei, 57, was once an English teacher. After retiring (退休), she learned to use modern farming technologies to grow apples, turning her farm into a model for growing better and more apples. Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them.”可知，李梅退休后种苹果并拍英语视频在网上卖。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Her videos recorded her journey from ‘broken’ English to speaking fluently.”可知，从“蹩脚”到流利是进步过程，“fluently”应是“流利地”，和easily“顺畅地、自如地”意思最贴近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘In my childhood, my father, a teacher, loved telling me history stories and poems (诗) while doing farm work. I enjoyed them very much,’ Lyu said. Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago.”可知，吕玉霞写诗是因父亲的故事的影响和儿子鼓励。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them”.和“Wang Xia, 40, runs a baozi shop in Qufu. Different from Li, she started learning English last September to set an example for her son.”以及“Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago. It became popular with 9 million views. She become a famous country poet (诗人).”可知，李梅用英语视频卖苹果”，“王霞为儿子学英语做榜样”，“吕玉霞因网上的诗出名”，综上可知，①②③正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了山东农村李梅、王霞、吕玉霞三位女性，分别通过种苹果拍视频、学英语、写诗的方式突破传统、改变生活。故选B。 (C) ①We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighbourhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. ②When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things, such as hands. If you drink from a water bottle with germs, you might get sick. ③So, how often should you clean your water bottle? You'd better wash it every day, especially if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on where you're taking it. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Be sure to clean your bottle after each use. ④Here are some advice for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Finally, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs. ⑤A clean water bottle is good for your health, so take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is it important to keep water bottles clean? A. Because clean water bottles look nicer. B. Because dirty water bottles may make people sick. C. Because clean water bottles can hold more water. D. Because people spend less money on clean water bottles. 37. When should you clean your water bottle in hot and wet air? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. After each use. D. When it's dirty. 38. Which is NOT a way to clean your water bottle? A. Use cold water to wash it. B. Wash the inside and outside with a brush. C. Let it air dry before putting it away. D. Put it in a clean and dry place. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“If you drink from a water bottle with germs, you might get sick.”可知，脏水杯可能让人生病。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Be sure to clean your bottle after each use.”可知，湿热环境下需每次使用后清洁。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“First, use hot water.”可知，使用热水清洗。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入话题→②说明清洁原因→③建议清洁频率→④具体清洁方法→⑤总结。选项D（问题-分析-解决-总结）最符合此结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为生活健康建议，讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法，最可能出现在科普书上。故选D。 (D) Lots of times, when you’re driving with the radio on, a song comes and makes you think of a different time. You remember how you felt when that song was popular. In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings. Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Within almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy. They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad. Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group. Are you alone when you cry because of sad music? The team found that people in the happy group were usually with others when they felt like crying from music. They think this might be because they were in places where many people could hear the music are often alone when a song makes them cry. Maybe if others were around, they wouldn’t feel sad. Clearly, music can be good for us, especially when it brings back good memories. When music does not make you happy, think about why you want to listen to it. You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad. After all, at least if you are in your own home or car, you can change the song. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Music can make people think of different feelings and memories. 42. The study put people into groups by their ages. 43. People who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad when listening to music. 44. People in the sad group are once as many as those in the happy group. 45. The passage suggests that we should listen to music that makes us happy. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐如何引发人们不同的情感反应，以及Katherine N. Cotter团队关于音乐与哭泣情绪的研究发现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“a song comes and makes you think of a different time… music can make us have a lot of feelings”可知，一首歌会让你想起不同的时光，音乐能让我们产生很多情感。因此，音乐能引发人们的情感和回忆。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy”可知，他们发现听音乐哭泣的两种主要体验：一组感到悲伤，一组感到快乐。因此，分组依据是情感反应而非年龄。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad”可知，容易焦虑的人更可能感到悲伤。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group.”可知，悲伤组人数是快乐组的两倍，并非一样多。故选F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good… you can change the song”可知，作者建议选择令人愉悦的音乐。故选T。 (E) Books are a necessary part of our life. Do you know any English idioms (习语) about books? ____46____ As we all know, one main part of a book is the cover. You may know this saying, “Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover.” That’s to say, you shouldn’t judge something or someone just by what they look like. ____47____ But the inside of the book may not be great. The same goes for people. ____48____ If we say a book is a real page-turner, it means the book is very interesting, exciting or enjoyable. You cannot wait to turn the page to find out what happens next. ____49____ It means stopping thinking about something bad. There’s another idiom about the page. It’s “to take a page from someone’s book”. It means doing something in the way someone else would do it. For example, Joe really wants to join the basketball team. ____50____ So he works hard and never gives up like others. Finally, all his work pays off and he joins the team. We could all take a page from his book and not give up either. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. Here are some of them. B. But he’s not as good as others. C. The cover of a book may look nice. D. Another part of a book is the page. E. However, to turn the page also has a different meaning. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与书籍相关的英语习语及其含义。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know any English idioms (习语) about books?”可知，此处应引出下文的习语。选项A“下面是其中的一些。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“That’s to say, you shouldn’t judge something or someone just by what they look like.”和“But the inside of the book may not be great.”可知，此处与封面有关。选项C“一本书的封面可能看起来很漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“If we say a book is a real page-turner”可知，此处与书页有关。选项D“书的另一部分是书页。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“You cannot wait to turn the page to find out what happens next.”可知，此处与翻页有关。选项E“然而，‘翻页’也有不同含义。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“So he works hard and never gives up like others.”可知，此处应说明他努力的原因。选项B“但他不如别人好。”符合语境。故选B。 (F) Last summer vacation,19-year-old Shirley visited a rehabilitation center (康复中心). The children there couldn’t hear or speak. After a day’s visit, Shirley learned a lot about the disabled children in the center. Among these children, Shirley noticed a boy, Tom. Though he couldn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practicing pronunciation (发音). It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there. To “talk” with the children there better, Shirley studied sign language very hard. As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day. Another boy, Bob, had no one to play with and seemed very lonely. Shirley encouraged him to join other children in different activities. In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. Shirley enjoyed her time in the rehabilitation center. She wanted to bring happiness to every child. The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder. She would visit the children next summer vacation. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s wrong with the children? ________________________________________ 52. What did Shirley want to do after seeing Tom? ________________________________________ 53. How many hours did Shirley work a day? ________________________________________ 54. What changes did Bob have? ________________________________________ 55. How did the disabled children feel when Shirley left? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. They can’t/ couldn’t hear or speak. 52. She wanted to be a volunteer./ She wanted to be a volunteer and help disabled children. 53. More than ten hours a day. 54. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. 55. They felt sad/ upset. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了19岁的雪莉去年暑假参观康复中心后，决定成为志愿者帮助那里听不见也说不出的孩子，她努力学习手语、长时间陪伴他们，还帮助孤独的鲍勃变得开朗。 【51题详解】 根据“The children there couldn’t hear or speak.”可知，那里的孩子既听不见也说不出。故填They can’t/ couldn’t hear or speak. 【52题详解】 根据“Though he couldn’t hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practicing pronunciation (发音). It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there.”可知，雪莉看到汤姆后想成为一名志愿者，帮助那里的残疾儿童。故填She wanted to be a volunteer./ She wanted to be a volunteer and helped disabled children. 【53题详解】 根据“As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day.”可知，雪莉每天工作超过十个小时。故填More than ten hours a day. 【54题详解】 根据“In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before.”可知，鲍勃交了几个朋友，看起来比以前开心多了。故填He made several friends and looked much happier than before. 【55题详解】 根据“The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder.”可知，雪莉离开时，孩子们很沮丧。故填They felt sad/ upset. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some ____56____ (owner) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen (外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places ____57____ (rest) for a while. Wang Hong is one of them. He has ____58____ restaurant in Beijing. Last winter, he started the Free Meals Project. Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals—noodles, dumplings and soup without ____59____ (pay) in his restaurant. “____60____ I came to the city, I had nothing. Many people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely all by ____61____ (I) in this city,” Wang said. “Now, outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant. This is my way of giving back to society.” Yushiji is a chain restaurant (连锁饭店). Months ago, it ____62____ (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people ____63____ need in the neighbourhood. Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times. “We can buy nice dishes ____64____ (cheap) here,” he said. “The act of ____65____ (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days.” 【答案】56. owners 57. to rest 58. a 59. paying 60. When 61. myself 62. began 63. in 64. cheaply 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外工作者提供免费餐食和温暖场所的善举。 【56题详解】 句意：一些餐馆老板试图帮助户外工作者，比如外卖员和街道清洁工。owner是可数名词，some后接其复数形式owners，作主语。故填owners。 【57题详解】 句意：他们给户外工作者提供免费餐食和可以短暂休息的温暖场所。places to rest for a while“可以稍作休息的地方”，固定表达。故填to rest。 【58题详解】 句意：他在北京有一家餐馆。根据“He has...restaurant in Beijing.”可知，此处泛指“一家餐馆”，restaurant以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：在他的餐馆里，户外工作者可以享用简单却美味的饭菜——面条、饺子和汤，而且无需付费。介词without后接动名词，故填paying。 【60题详解】 句意：当我来到这座城市的时候，我一无所有。根据“...I came to the city, I had nothing.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“来到这座城市时，我一无所有”。故填When。 【61题详解】 句意：那时很多人帮助了我，所以在这座城市里，我并没有因为独自一人而感到孤独。all by oneself“独自一人”，空处应是I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【62题详解】 句意：几个月前，它开始以低价向户外工作者提供饭菜。根据“Months ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。 【63题详解】 句意：它还向社区里一些有需要的人分发免费食物。in need“在困难中，迫切需要”，固定搭配。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以在这里便宜地买到美味的菜肴。空处修饰动词buy，应用副词形式，故填cheaply。 【65题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬日里，这种善举着实温暖了许多人的心。act of kindness“善举”，介词of后接名词。故填kindness。 四、书面表达(共20分) V. (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna近期与父母在学习上产生了一些矛盾，请你根据以下提示和要求给她回一封邮件，向她提一些建议。(满分5分) 提示：1.选择合适的时间(如晚饭后)，告诉父母你希望与他们一起解决问题，而不是争吵； 2.坦诚说出学习压力(如作业过多)，同时理解父母对自己的期待； 3.定期向父母展示作业完成情况或学习成绩。 4.…… 要求：不少于40词；要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, First, talk to them after dinner. Say to them, “Let’s solve this together instead of arguing.” Second, tell them you feel tired with too much homework. Listen to why they want you to study hard. Third, show them your homework or tests often. They will see you work hard. Last, do something fun with them, like walking after study. It helps you relax! I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。    [写作步骤]    第一步：针对安娜的问题，提出具体的建议；    第二步：书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②study hard努力学习 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型]    ①Listen to why they want you to study hard.（why引导的宾语从句） ②I hope these suggestions will be useful to you.（省略that的宾语从句） (B) 67. 每个人都有自己心仪的地方，它可以是图书馆、公园、博物馆或者某个城市。你去过最好的地方是哪里？请结合自身经历，以“The best ________ I have ever been to”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 4. 不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best park I have ever been to Last summer, I visited Green Lake Park with my family. It’s the best park I have ever been to. The park is beautiful with a big lake in the center. We rented a small boat and rowed on the lake. The water was clear, and we could see fish swimming below. There were many trees around, so it felt cool even on hot days. What I loved most was the flower garden. Colorful roses and sunflowers were everywhere, and bees were dancing among them. My little sister ran around happily, picking up fallen petals. We also had a picnic on the grass, sharing sandwiches and laughing loudly. It was such a wonderful day. I’ll never forget the peace and joy I felt there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明去绿湖公园的时间、同行者，及该公园是自己去过的最好的公园； 第二步，描述公园景色 (中心湖、树木) 及在湖上划船的经历； 第三步，讲述最爱的花园场景、妹妹的活动及野餐的欢乐； 第四步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up 捡起 ②have a picnic 野餐 [高分句型] ①What I loved most was the flower garden. (what引导的主语从句) ②It’s the best park I have ever been to. 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