精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

泸州市合江中学高2024级高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who drives the school bus today? A. Julie. B. Henry. C. Elliot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning…oh, where is Henry today? W: Hello, I’m Julie. Henry’s on leave, so I’ll be driving your school bus this week. And who are you? M: I’m Elliot. I always have a chat with Henry when I get on the bus in the morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t afford a bag. B. She can’t stand for long. C. She can’t make a decision. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, make up your mind. Which bag do you want? W: This is difficult. The blue one is just the right size, but I quite like the green one as well. M: Just choose one then. We can’t stand here all day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the man’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on Saturday. Did you enjoy it? M: Yes. My birthday was actually the day before, but I was at school that day. W: I see. Can I take you out for dinner today? Just to make up for my mistake. M: Sure, that sounds nice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wear safety clothing. B. Stay away from snakes. C. Book tickets in advance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going to the snake farm tomorrow. I’m both scared and excited. M: Don’t worry. I’ve been there before, and it’s quite safe. But make sure you book tickets ahead of time. They sell out quickly. W: OK I’ll do that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Working in the office. B. Having a break from work. C. Watching the sunset. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lying in the sunshine, I just don’t feel like moving. It’s like I don’t have a care in the world. M: After the stressful weeks in the office, it’s necessary for you to have a good rest like this. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Organize a camp trip. B. Attend a special class. C. Sleep under the night sky. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Sign the letter. B. Buy a sleeping bag. C. Pay for an activity. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our class is having a special sleepover at school tomorrow. Can I go? W: A sleepover? What’s that for? M: It’s for science class. We’re going to observe the night sky. W: That sounds interesting. M: Yeah. We’re going to have a campfire and everything! W: Will you be sleeping outside? M: No, in the dining hall. The school will prepare sleeping bags for us. W: Do we need to pay anything for this activity? M: No, parents just need to sign the permission letter. W: OK, give it to me then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking about an online video. B. Attending a rescue operation. C. Watching news on TV. 9. What does the woman’s father probably do? A. He is a delivery driver. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a builder. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you seen this video on Weibo? W: No. What is it about? M: A man in Beijing managed to save a family caught in the flood during Typhoon Doksuri. Look! He is driving across a bridge, with the water rushing all around him. W: He is a skillful driver. It is not easy to drive such a large vehicle. My dad drives one of those on his building site. It really takes a lot of skill! M: I can imagine. Wow, look, he even managed to save the family dog! W: What a hero! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A school festival. B. A music festival. C. A traditional festival. 11. What do we know about the festival? A. It’s held on different days in different areas. B. It’s only celebrated in southern China. C. It started in the Qing Dynasty. 12. How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation? A. Very Sad. B. Much interested. C. Quite frightened. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever heard of the Hungry Ghost Festival in China? W: No. What is it? M: Well, its real name is the Zhongyuan Festival. W: When does it take place? M: In most places, it takes place on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. However, parts of southern China observe it the day before. W: What is it a celebration of? M: It’s a celebration of spirits. People remember relatives who are sadly no longer with them. They believe those spirits join them for the festival. W: Sounds a bit scary. M: No, it’s very peaceful. People burn paper to honor those relatives and have big meals. W: When did it start? M: During the Southern and Northern Dynasties. W: Now that you’ve explained it, I think I’d like to experience it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man talking to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 14. Why does the man stick to traveling by train? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is more environmentally friendly. 15. What will the man do next? A. Catch a train. B. Return a ticket. C. Contact the ticket office. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. On a university campus. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad you are settling in at university, Billy. But Dad and I are sad that you’re so far away. M: Don’t worry. I’ll be back for the holidays next week. W: Wonderful. And don’t forget, we will pay for your plane ticket. M: No, please don’t. I’m going to catch the train. W: How long would the train journey take? M: Sixteen hours. W: You’ll be too tired. The plane only takes two and a half hours. M: Mom, planes are bad for the environment. They will add to global warming. W: But they are convenient. M: We should put the planet before our own comfort. W: That’s fine. Can I pay for your train ticket then? M: OK, but I’ll have to hang up now and call the ticket office. My friend says they are selling out fast. W: Hold on. I think your sister wants to talk to you. M: Tell her I’ll ring her back when I’ve sorted out my ticket. W: OK, goodbye then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a video. B. Making a video call. C. Chairing a video meeting. 18. What is the research report about? A. The importance of mental health. B. The benefits of being helpful. C. The ways to keep healthy. 19. What is an easy way to keep mentally healthy according to the speaker? A. Keeping a diary. B. Doing physical exercise. C. Helping neighbors nicely. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing for grandparents? A. Collecting groceries. B. Sending a letter. C. Doing housework. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Thank you for visiting my video channel. First, I’d like to share a research report. The research shows that helping others can have a positive impact on our mental health. It reduces stress, makes us feel better and even benefits our physical health. So, I think it’s important to support each other in our community. This simple act can help us keep good mental health in our daily lives. If you do nothing else today, keep an eye out for an opportunity to help your neighbors with an act of kindness. It’s the small things in life that can make a big difference. Not sure what to do? Here are a few ideas: Call a friend that you haven’t spoken to for a while or write a letter to your grandparents. Offer to pick up some groceries for an elderly neighbor or take a moment to express your love and appreciation to your family members. Help your parents with housework or make someone laugh. OK, that’s all for now. Let’s take a break and see you in 10 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce some attractions. C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To tell an experience in Harbin. 22. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. The Macao Tower. B. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些中国的旅游景点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.( 随着新年的临近，越来越多的游客将来到中国。不知道该去哪里？这里有一些为你推荐的地方)”及下文内容可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些旅游景点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部分中“The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极高233米，使其成为世界上最高的商业蹦极的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极是世界上最高的商业蹦极，因此喜欢极限运动的人适合来这里旅游。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park部分中“while in the southern section lies a grand theater.(南面是一个大剧院)”以及Harbin’s Frozen World部分中“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂解冻的地方，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可推知，这两个地方共通之处在于都有大剧院。故选C。 B Waiting for the bus every morning and going to school has never been better for Ryder Killam, a 5-year-old boy in a wheelchair from Westerly, Rhode Island, who was born with disability. He no longer has to wait for the school bus in the open air thanks to Westerly High School students. The goal of the boy’s father, Tim Killam, was to keep his little kid protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, and getting some kind of shelter (避雨处) was actually his idea. He asked for an unused bus shelter on Facebook. After not being able to find a suitable one, he decided to contact the high school which had already finished several building projects. The students from Westerly High School construction (建造) class, among whom is one of Ryder’s brothers, quickly put their hands to work. The bus stop was designed by pupil Mason Heald, who was in regular contact with the Killams for feedback. The construction class, led by Dan McKenna, teaches its members building skills and is part of the high school’s Career and Technical Education programme. “This was a design to final products and delivery. It’s the best we could have asked for. It’s really what these programmes should be about,” said Michael Hobin, Westerly High School’s principal. More people from the local community chipped in to help make the project happen. One of McKenna’s former students transported the shelter from the high school to the Killams’ address with his truck. And another neighbour helped to properly position the shelter by the bus stop. Not only did Ryder’s daily life improve, but the students also learnt an unforgettable life lesson. They saw that with their skills and knowledge they can make a real difference in someone else’s life. 24. Why did Tim Killam turn to a high school for help? A. Few people helped him. B. The school was close to him. C. His son put forward the suggestion. D. He couldn’t find a right shelter. 25. What does the underlined phrase “chipped in” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Joined in. B. Focused on. C. Picked up. D. Referred to. 26. What’s the author’s attitude to what people did in building the shelter? A. Amazed. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A dream come true B. An amazing bus stop C. A lucky disabled child D. A warm and comfortable shelter 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当地高中生和社区成员合力为一名残疾男孩建造公交候车亭的故事，展现了人们的善意与合作精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked for an unused bus shelter on Facebook. After not being able to find a suitable one, he decided to contact the high school which had already finished several building projects. (他在Facebook上发布信息，希望找到一个闲置的公交候车亭。在未能找到合适的之后，他决定联系当地那所已经完成过多个建筑项目的高中)”可知，他找不到合适的候车亭，所以才向高中求助。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“One of McKenna’s former students transported the shelter from the high school to the Killams’ address with his truck. And another neighbour helped to properly position the shelter by the bus stop. (McKenna老师的一名往届学生用卡车将候车亭从高中运到了Killam家附近。另外，还有一位邻居帮忙把候车亭准确安置在了公交站旁边)”可知，当地社区的更多人参与进来帮助实现这个项目，画线部分chipped in意为“加入，参与”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not only did Ryder’s daily life improve, but the students also learnt an unforgettable life lesson. They saw that with their skills and knowledge they can make a real difference in someone else’s life. (这次合作不仅改善了Ryder的日常生活，更让学生们收获了难忘的人生启迪。他们体会到，凭借自己的技能与知识，他们完全能够为他人的人生带来实质性的改变)”可知，作者认为人们的帮助很有意义，其态度是赞赏的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“He no longer has to wait for the school bus in the open air thanks to Westerly High School students. (多亏了Westerly高中学生们的帮助，他再也不用在露天等候校车了)”可知，文章讲述了残疾男孩Ryder因为当地高中生和社区成员的帮助，终于有了一个遮风挡雨的公交候车亭的故事。因此，D项“一个温暖舒适的候车亭”概括了事件的核心，体现了人们的善意，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 28. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 29. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述地球上动物的现状。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. (人们为什么要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦他们走了，就再也没有了。动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中，每种动物都有自己的位置。摧毁一种动物会产生许多问题。)”可知，动物对我们人类很重要，主要因为它们要保持自然界的平衡。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. (成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。今天又有数百种被列入濒危名单。仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。)”可知，许多种动物已经灭绝了。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. (这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。)”可知，法律禁止人类杀害濒危名单上的动物，而不是所有动物。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. (幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。一些团体筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。他们试图让政府通过保护处于危险中的动物的法律。相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。慢慢地，一些处于危险中的动物的数量正在增长。)”可知，在人类的保护下，一些濒危动物的数量将会增长。故选C。 D Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase will follow you everywhere you go. The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices. “It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.” NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.” The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage. With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait. 32. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you? A. Because there is a camera sensor inside. B. Because there exists an anti-theft alarm. C. Because it can recognize your smell. D. Because a battery plays a key part. 33. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _______. A. can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. can make our hands free during traveling D. was designed by Alex Libman 34. What can we learn about NUA? A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones. B. It has improved the features of the device. C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month. D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life. 35. Where does the article probably come from? A. A text-book. B. A website. C. A biography. D. A poster. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.(它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以“看到”你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。)”可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.(NUA Robotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。”)”以及第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。)”可知，使用该“智能”行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”(“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，“我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。”)”可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。)”可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow me”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winner's Guide to Success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.___36___ ●Be responsible for yourself. Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.___37___ ●Write a plan. It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. _____38_____Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time. ● ___39___ Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable. ●Never give up. ___40___When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. A. A good plan is like a map to you. B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier. D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do." E. Here are some keys to success that they give. F. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality. G. Be willing to pay the price. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇议论文。主要讨论如何才能取得成功这一主题。 【36题详解】 根据上文“To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.”（为了找寻问题的答案，近日一位美国记者拜访了世界上多位最为成功的人士。）。以及下文小标题“Be responsible for yourself.”（对自己负责。）可知，下文提到取得成功的几个要点，因而可以得出该空所填应当为一段具有承上启下意义的语句，综合选项，E选项“以下是他们提供的一些成功的关键。”符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文 “Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.”（ 有时，你可能想把自己的失败归咎于他人。事实上，当你说与你不同的人或事阻止了你取得成功时，你正在丧失你自己的力量。）可知，D项“你说，‘事情已经超出了自己的控制。’”是对此部分的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.”（ 没有这张“地图”，你可能会浪费你的时间、金钱和精力；使用“地图”，您将享受“旅行”，并在尽可能短的时间内得到您想要的东西。）可知，设空处的内容应当和map有一定关联。A项“一个好的计划就像一张地图。”符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 设空处属于文章所提的四个小论点之一，故该问题处所填内容一定是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领下文的作用。通过下文“Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.”（没有什么好东西是容易得到的。因此，你必须准备好更加努力地工作，甚至比以前任何时候都更加努力。如果你不愿意付出代价，你将得不到任何有价值的东西。）可知，此部分论述了没有什么是轻而易举的，一切都是通过努力所得。结合下列选项，G项“愿意付出代价。”较为符合题意，故选G项。 【40题详解】 设空处位于段落的句首，是概括段落的主旨句。根据本段的小标题“Never give up.”（永不言弃。）以及下文中的“When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.”（ 当你在做某事时，你必须一次又一次地告诉自己：放弃比失败更糟糕，因为失败是成功之母，但放弃意味着希望的破灭。）可知，此部分论述永不言弃的内容。B项 “在我们看来，每个人都知道这一点，但说起来容易做起来难。”与文章衔接紧密，每个人都知道永不言弃，但做起来不容易。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Guilan, a 72-year-old Chinese woman, has been known as “Super Grannie” for her ____41____ of running. Most people choose to ____42____ after they retire from work, but Wang Guilan is not one of them. She started ____43____ at the age of 50, but soon realized it was her passion and developed close relationships with other runners. In 2021, she set a new record by becoming the ____44____ person to ever complete a 168- kilometer marathon. And so far, she has completed over 100 marathons. Wang Guilan’s impressive achievements have attracted attention from runners of all ages. A runner in his twenties expressed his ____45____, saying, “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast?” After running the 110 km version of the marathon with her ____46____ in 2020, Wang waited for them to ____47____ for about 5-6 hours so that they could ____48____ the finishing line together. Therefore, this year, she took part in the marathon ____49____ and chose the longest distance. So how does a 70-year-old stay in such a good ____50____ that she can achieve what most people half her age can’t? According to Sina, one ____51____ is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. In addition, she follows a ____52____ diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and energized. Wang Guilan’s passion for running has also inspired many people in China. She has been invited to give ____53____ at various events and has even been featured in a documentary about her life. Her message to everyone is ____54____ but powerful:“Age is just a number. As long as you have the determination and the willpower, you can ____55____ anything you set your mind to.” 41. A. cost B. idea C. love D. skill 42. A. relax B. travel C. learn D. exercise 43. A. living B. running C. working D. winning 44. A. oldest B. happiest C. slowest D. healthiest 45. A. pride B. doubt C. surprise D. worry 46. A. friends B. doctors C. admirers D. neighbors 47. A. dress up B. speed up C. finish up D. catch up 48. A. cut B. cross C. draw D. form 49. A. once B. altogether C. indeed D. alone 50. A. mood B. condition C. place D. shape 51. A. proof B. source C. reason D. solution 52. A. strict B. popular C. traditional D. delicious 53. A. help B. examples C. speeches D. performances 54. A. mixed B. bitter C. hidden D. simple 55. A. remind B. recognize C. appreciate D. achieve 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了72岁的“超级奶奶”王桂兰对跑步的热爱、成就、坚持的方法及带来的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：72岁的中国女性王桂兰因其对跑步的热爱而被称为“超级奶奶”。A. cost成本；B. idea想法；C. love热爱；D. skill技能。根据后文“She started __3__ at the age of 50, but soon realized it was her passion”可知，王桂兰对跑步充满热情，即热爱跑步。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人退休后选择放松，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A. relax放松；B. travel旅行；C. learn学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据常识及后文“but Wang Guilan is not one of them. She started __3__ at the age of 50”可知，大多数人退休后会选择放松，而不是像王桂兰一样继续跑步锻炼。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她50岁开始跑步，但很快意识到这是她的热情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A. living生活；B. running跑步；C. working工作；D. winning赢得。根据前文“for her __1__ of running”可知，此处表示她开始跑步。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她创下了新的纪录，成为完成168公里马拉松年龄最大的人。A. oldest年龄最大的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. slowest最慢的；D. healthiest最健康的。根据前文“a 72-year-old Chinese woman”及后文“This lady is as old as my grandmother”可知，这里强调的是她的年龄大。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位二十多岁的跑步者表达了他的惊讶，说：“这位女士和我祖母一样大，她怎么能跑得这么快？”A. pride骄傲；B. doubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据后文“how can she run so fast?”可知，这位年轻跑步者对王桂兰的速度感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了110公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约5-6个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A. friends朋友；B. doctors医生；C. admirers崇拜者；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“Wang waited for them”可知，这里说的是她和朋友们一起跑步。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了110公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约5-6个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A. dress up打扮；B. speed up加速；C. finish up完成；D. catch up追上。根据后文“so that they could __8__ the finishing line together”可知，这里说的是她等朋友们追上来。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了110公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约5-6个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A. cut切割；B. cross穿过；C. draw画；D. form形成。根据后文“the finishing line”以及语境可知，这里说的是冲过终点线，完成马拉松。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松，并选择了最长的距离。A. once一次；B. altogether总共；C. indeed确实；D. alone独自。根据前文“Wang waited for them to ___7___ for about 5-6 hours so that they could ___8___ the finishing line together.”及后文“and chose the longest distance”可知，之前她需要等其他人一起冲线，所以今年她选择独自参加马拉松。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个70岁的人是如何保持如此好的身体状态，以至于能完成大多数比她年轻一半的人都做不到的事情呢？A. mood情绪；B. condition状态；C. place地方；D. shape形状。根据后文“that she can achieve what most people half her age can’t”可知，这里说的是她的身体状态好，能完成许多人做不到的事。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。A. proof证明；B. source来源；C. reason原因；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day”以及语境可知，这里说的是她保持好状态的原因。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她遵循严格的饮食，每天至少睡8个小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息并且充满活力。A. strict严格的；B. popular流行的；C. traditional传统的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and energized.”以及常识可知，身体得到充分休息并且充满活力，需要遵循严格的饮食和足够的休息。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请在各种活动中发表演讲，甚至在一部关于她生活纪录片中亮相。A. help帮助；B. examples例子；C. speeches演讲；D. performances表演。根据上文“Wang Guilan’s passion for running has also inspired many people in China.”以及后文“at various events”可知，她激励了许多人，所以此处表示她被邀请在活动中发表演讲。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A. mixed混合的；B. bitter苦的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“but powerful”以及“Age is just a number.”可知，她表示年龄只是一个数字，她的信息简单但有力。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A. remind提醒；B. recognize认出；C. appreciate欣赏；D. achieve实现。根据后文“anything you set your mind to”可知，这里说的是实现你设定的目标。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship ____56____ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends ____57____ you make as a student last long. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by ____58____ (know) who his friends are.” Friendship ____59____ (base) on common interests. If you like sports most of your friends ____60____ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do ___61___ same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not real friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ___62___ is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney” ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very ____63____ (luck) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager ____64____ (help) you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of ____65____ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 【答案】56. usually 57. who##whom##that 58. knowing 59. is based 60. are 61. the 62. It 63. lucky 64. to help 65. encouragement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊的形成时期、基础，区分真假朋友的方法及真朋友的特质。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。空处修饰动词develops，应用副词usually作状语，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你作为学生时交的朋友会持续很长时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom/that引导从句。故填who/whom/that。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一句熟悉的观点是：“通过了解一个人的朋友是谁，你可以了解他很多。”介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填knowing。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：友谊建立在共同的兴趣之上。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词base和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Friendship为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is based。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友很可能也很活跃。根据like可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语most of your friends为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。same常和定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：如果你很有钱，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。空处应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式to have many so-called “friends”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。空处为consider的宾语的补足语，应用形容词lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个朋友在任何必要的时候都愿意帮助你。be eager to do sth.为固定短语，表示“渴望做某事，愿意做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的朋友支持你，给你很多鼓励，支持你，建立你的信心。空处应填名词，作give的宾语，encouragement为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括： 1.发出倡议的原因和目的; 2.浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法; 4. 发出倡议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Because of water pollution and ever-lasting population, human beings face serious water crisis. Aimed at saving water, the water-saving program has been held recently in our school. As for us students, it’s essential and vital to take part in it. Actually, there are many phenomena of water wasting in our daily life. For example, many students spend too much time having a shower and don’t turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to water wasting. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to raise everyone’s awareness of saving water. First, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands. Besides, reusing water is also a good way to save water. My dear friends, let’s work hand in hand to take action immediately. Every effort counts. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会发出一份倡议书，号召大家积极参与节约用水活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：be aimed at→be intended for 参与：take part in→participate in 导致：lead to→bring about 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at saving water, the water-saving program has been held recently in our school. 拓展句：The water-saving program has been held recently in our school, which is aimed at saving water. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, many students spend too much time having a shower and don’t turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to water wasting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, reusing water is also a good way to save water. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。 2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck ②尽快：as soon as possible/ as quickly as possible/ at the first opportunity ③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ conflict 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/with pleasure ②徒然；无效：in vain/ for nothing/of no effect ③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning. Oh, where is Henry today? Hello, i'm july Henry on leave, so i'll be driving your school bus this week. And who are you? I'm melly ET. I always have a chat with Henry when I get on the bus in the morning. Okay, make up your mind. Which bag do you want? This is difficult. The blue one is just the right size, but I quite like the Green one as well. Just choose one, then we can stand here all day. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on saturday. Did you enjoy IT? Yes, my birthday was actually the day before, but I was at school that day. I see. Can I take you out for dinner today just to make up for my mistake? sure. That sounds nice. We're going to the snake farm tomorrow. I'm both scared and excited. Don't worry, i've been there before and it's quite safe, but make sure you book tickets ahead of time. They sell out quickly. OK, i'll do that. Lying in the sunshine, I just don't feel like moving. It's like I don't have a care in the world. After the stressful weeks in the office, it's necessary for you to have a good rest like this. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Our class is having a special slow over at school tomorrow. Can I go a . sleep over? What's that for? It's for science class. We're going to observe the night sky. That sounds interesting. Yeah, we're going to have a cat fire and everything. Will you be sleeping outside? no. In the dining hall, the school will prepare sleeping bags for us. Do we need to pay anything for this activity? No, parents just need to sign the permission letter. Okay, give this to me then. Our class is having a special sleep over at school tomorrow. Can I go asleep over? What's that for? It's for science class. We're going to observe the night sky. That sounds interesting. Yeah, we're going to have a campfire and everything. Will you be sleeping outside? no. In the dining hall, the school will prepare sleeping bags for us. Do we need to pay anything for this activity? No, parents just need to sign the permission letter. Okay, give this to me then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, have you seen this video on rebo? No. what is IT about? A man in beijing . managed to save a family caught in the flood during typhoon doxy. Look, he is driving across the bridge with the water rushing all around him. He is a skillful driver. IT is not easy to drive such a large vehicle. My dad drives one of those on his building site. IT really takes a . lot of skill, I can imagine. Wow, look, he even managed to save the family dog. What a hero. Hey, have you seen this video on rebo? No, what is IT about? A man in beijing managed to save a family caught in the flood during typhoon doxy. Look, he is driving across the bridge with the water rushing all around him. He is a skillful driver. IT is not easy to drive such a large vehicle. My dad drives one of those on his building site. IT really takes a lot of skill. I can imagine. Wow, look, he even managed to save the family dog. What a hero. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever heard of the hungry ghost festival in china? No, what is IT? Well, its real name is the jone U. N. festival. When does IT take place? In most places. IT takes place on the fifteen th day of the seventh month in the chinese calendar. However, parts of southern china observed at the day before. what is IT a celebration of? It's a celebration of spirits. People remember relatives who are sadly no longer with them. They believe those spirits join them for the festival . sounds a bit scary. No, it's very peaceful. People burn paper to honor those relatives and have big meals. When did IT start during . the southern and northern dynasty? Now that you've explained IT, I think i'd like to experience IT. Have you ever heard of the hungry ghost festival in china? No, what is IT? Well, its real name is the john U. N. festival. When does IT take place? In most places. IT takes place on the fifteen th day of the seventh month in the chinese calendar. However, parts of southern china observed at the day before . what is IT a celebration of? It's a celebration of spirits. People remember relatives who are sadly no longer with them. They believe those spirits join them for the festival . sounds a bit scary. No, it's very peaceful. People burn paper to honor those relatives and have big meals. When did IT start during . the southern and northern dynasty? Now that . you've explained IT, I think i'd like to experience IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad you are settling in a university, Billy, but dad and I are sad that you're so far away. Don't worry, i'll be back for the holidays next week. wonderful. And don't forget we will pay for your plane ticket. No, please don't. I'm going to catch the train. How long would the train journey take? Sixteen hours. You'll be too tired. The plane only takes two and a half hours. Mom, planes are bad for the environment. They will add to global warming. but they are convenient. We should put the planet before our own comfort. That's fine. Can I pay for your train ticket then? OK, but i'll have to hang up now and call the ticket office. My friend says they are selling out fast. Hold on. I think your sister wants to talk to you. Tell her. I'll ring her back when i've sorted out my ticket. Okay, goodbye, then. I'm glad you are settling in a university, Billy, but dad and I are said that you're so far away. Don't worry, i'll be back for the holidays next week. wonderful. And don't forget we will pay for your plane ticket. No, please don't. I'm going to catch the train. How long would the train journey take? Sixteen hours. You'll be too tired. The plane only takes two and a half hours. Mom, planes are bad for the environment. They will add to global warming. but they are convenient. We should put the planet before our own comfort. That's fine. Can I pay for your train ticket then? OK, but i'll have to hang up now and call the ticket office. My friend says they are selling out fast. Hold on. I think your sister wants to talk to you. Tell her. I'll ring her back when i've sorted out my ticket. Okay, goodbye, then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Thank you for visiting my video channel. First, i'd like to share a research report. The research shows that helping others can have a positive impact on our mental health. IT reduces stress, makes us feel Better and even benefits our physical health. So I think it's important to support each other in our community. This simple act can help us keep good mental health in our daily lives. If you do nothing else today, keep an eye out for an opportunity to help your neighbors with an active kindness is the small things in life that can make a big difference. Not sure what to do. Here are a few ideas, call a friend that you haven't spoken to for a while or write a letter to your grandparents. Offer to pick up some groceries for an elderly neighbor, or take a moment to express your love and appreciation to your family members, help your parents with housework, or make someone laugh. OK, that's off. Now let's take a break and see you in ten minutes. Hello, everyone. Thank you for visiting my video channel. First, i'd like to share a research report. The research shows that helping others can have a positive impact on our mental health. IT reduces stress, makes us feel Better and even benefits our physical health. So I think it's important to support each other in our community. This simple act can help us keep good mental health in our daily lives. If you do nothing else today, keep an eye out for an opportunity to help your neighbours with an active kindness is the small things in life that can make a big difference. Not sure what to do. Here are a few ideas, call a friend that you haven't spoken to for a while, or write a letter to your grandparents, often to pick up some groceries for an elderly neighbor. Or take a moment to express your love and appreciation to your family members, help your parents with housework, or make someone laugh. OK, that's off. Now let's take a break and see you in ten minutes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 泸州市合江中学高2024级高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who drives the school bus today? A. Julie. B. Henry. C. Elliot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t afford a bag. B. She can’t stand for long. C. She can’t make a decision. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the man’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wear safety clothing. B. Stay away from snakes. C. Book tickets in advance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Working in the office. B. Having a break from work. C. Watching the sunset. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Organize a camp trip. B. Attend a special class. C. Sleep under the night sky. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Sign the letter. B. Buy a sleeping bag. C. Pay for an activity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking about an online video. B. Attending a rescue operation. C. Watching news on TV. 9. What does the woman’s father probably do? A. He is a delivery driver. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a builder. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A school festival. B. A music festival. C. A traditional festival. 11. What do we know about the festival? A. It’s held on different days in different areas. B. It’s only celebrated in southern China. C. It started in the Qing Dynasty. 12. How does the woman mainly sound at the end of the conversation? A. Very Sad. B. Much interested. C. Quite frightened. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man talking to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 14. Why does the man stick to traveling by train? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is more environmentally friendly. 15. What will the man do next? A. Catch a train. B. Return a ticket. C. Contact the ticket office. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. On a university campus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a video. B. Making a video call. C. Chairing a video meeting. 18. What is the research report about? A. The importance of mental health. B. The benefits of being helpful. C. The ways to keep healthy. 19. What is an easy way to keep mentally healthy according to the speaker? A. Keeping a diary. B. Doing physical exercise. C. Helping neighbors nicely. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing for grandparents? A. Collecting groceries. B. Sending a letter. C. Doing housework. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce some attractions. C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To tell an experience in Harbin. 22. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. The Macao Tower. B. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. B Waiting for the bus every morning and going to school has never been better for Ryder Killam, a 5-year-old boy in a wheelchair from Westerly, Rhode Island, who was born with disability. He no longer has to wait for the school bus in the open air thanks to Westerly High School students. The goal of the boy’s father, Tim Killam, was to keep his little kid protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, and getting some kind of shelter (避雨处) was actually his idea. He asked for an unused bus shelter on Facebook. After not being able to find a suitable one, he decided to contact the high school which had already finished several building projects. The students from Westerly High School construction (建造) class, among whom is one of Ryder’s brothers, quickly put their hands to work. The bus stop was designed by pupil Mason Heald, who was in regular contact with the Killams for feedback. The construction class, led by Dan McKenna, teaches its members building skills and is part of the high school’s Career and Technical Education programme. “This was a design to final products and delivery. It’s the best we could have asked for. It’s really what these programmes should be about,” said Michael Hobin, Westerly High School’s principal. More people from the local community chipped in to help make the project happen. One of McKenna’s former students transported the shelter from the high school to the Killams’ address with his truck. And another neighbour helped to properly position the shelter by the bus stop. Not only did Ryder’s daily life improve, but the students also learnt an unforgettable life lesson. They saw that with their skills and knowledge they can make a real difference in someone else’s life. 24. Why did Tim Killam turn to a high school for help? A. Few people helped him. B. The school was close to him. C. His son put forward the suggestion. D. He couldn’t find a right shelter. 25. What does the underlined phrase “chipped in” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Joined in. B. Focused on. C. Picked up. D. Referred to. 26. What’s the author’s attitude to what people did in building the shelter? A. Amazed. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A dream come true B. An amazing bus stop C. A lucky disabled child D. A warm and comfortable shelter C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 28. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 29. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. D Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase will follow you everywhere you go. The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices. “It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.” NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制) but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.” The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage. With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait. 32. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you? A. Because there is a camera sensor inside. B. Because there exists an anti-theft alarm. C. Because it can recognize your smell. D. Because a battery plays a key part. 33. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _______. A. can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. can make our hands free during traveling D. was designed by Alex Libman 34. What can we learn about NUA? A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones. B. It has improved the features of the device. C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month. D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life. 35. Where does the article probably come from? A. A text-book. B. A website. C. A biography. D. A poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winner's Guide to Success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.___36___ ●Be responsible for yourself. Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.___37___ ●Write a plan. It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. _____38_____Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time. ● ___39___ Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable. ●Never give up. ___40___When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. A. A good plan is like a map to you. B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier. D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do." E. Here are some keys to success that they give. F. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality. G. Be willing to pay the price. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Guilan, a 72-year-old Chinese woman, has been known as “Super Grannie” for her ____41____ of running. Most people choose to ____42____ after they retire from work, but Wang Guilan is not one of them. She started ____43____ at the age of 50, but soon realized it was her passion and developed close relationships with other runners. In 2021, she set a new record by becoming the ____44____ person to ever complete a 168- kilometer marathon. And so far, she has completed over 100 marathons. Wang Guilan’s impressive achievements have attracted attention from runners of all ages. A runner in his twenties expressed his ____45____, saying, “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast?” After running the 110 km version of the marathon with her ____46____ in 2020, Wang waited for them to ____47____ for about 5-6 hours so that they could ____48____ the finishing line together. Therefore, this year, she took part in the marathon ____49____ and chose the longest distance. So how does a 70-year-old stay in such a good ____50____ that she can achieve what most people half her age can’t? According to Sina, one ____51____ is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. In addition, she follows a ____52____ diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and energized. Wang Guilan’s passion for running has also inspired many people in China. She has been invited to give ____53____ at various events and has even been featured in a documentary about her life. Her message to everyone is ____54____ but powerful:“Age is just a number. As long as you have the determination and the willpower, you can ____55____ anything you set your mind to.” 41. A. cost B. idea C. love D. skill 42. A. relax B. travel C. learn D. exercise 43. A. living B. running C. working D. winning 44. A. oldest B. happiest C. slowest D. healthiest 45. A. pride B. doubt C. surprise D. worry 46. A. friends B. doctors C. admirers D. neighbors 47. A. dress up B. speed up C. finish up D. catch up 48. A. cut B. cross C. draw D. form 49. A. once B. altogether C. indeed D. alone 50. A. mood B. condition C. place D. shape 51. A. proof B. source C. reason D. solution 52. A. strict B. popular C. traditional D. delicious 53. A. help B. examples C. speeches D. performances 54. A. mixed B. bitter C. hidden D. simple 55. A. remind B. recognize C. appreciate D. achieve 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship ____56____ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends ____57____ you make as a student last long. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by ____58____ (know) who his friends are.” Friendship ____59____ (base) on common interests. If you like sports most of your friends ____60____ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do ___61___ same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not real friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ___62___ is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney” ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very ____63____ (luck) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager ____64____ (help) you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of ____65____ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括： 1.发出倡议的原因和目的; 2.浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法; 4. 发出倡议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$