主题语境2 第2课时 对标主题 永不言弃（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研 主题复习版）

第2课时　对标主题永不言弃 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 战胜 逆境 debt, pace, inform, rarely, overnight, rejection, nevertheless, persevere, criticism, manuscript, best⁃seller, classic, endurance, guarantee, delighted, outcome, press sb.down, twists and turns, many a failure, stick to, regret to do sth., eagerly, sink, take for example, have ...in common with, turn down, industry, talent, play a part, achieve one’s goal, willpower, fight passionately against, achieve success and recognition 1.depressed adj.　沮丧的 2.persist v. 坚持 3.strive v. 努力;奋斗 4.courageous adj. 有勇气的 5.point n. 阶段,关头 6.an urgent need 迫切需要 7.have a fancy for 喜爱…… 8.follow the habit 遵循这种习惯 9.spare no effort　不遗余力 10.die away 逐渐消失 11.a tough decision 艰难的决定 12.in control 掌控局面; 情绪稳定 13.not accept excuses 不接受借口 14.the initial sense of urgency 最初的紧迫感 善待 生活 blessing, appreciative, worthy of, mere, probe, dawn, permanent, delightful, people with a disability/disabilities, be stricken blind and deaf, be more appreciative of, reveal, probe into, greet the dawn, discover new delights, go about, close in on, descend upon, give one hint to 感悟 经历 worthwhile, blanket, enthusiastic, contest, upset, elect, embarrassed, build character and develop physical fitness, overcome challenges, drag one’s feet, turn over a new leaf, cool as a cucumber, look on the bright side, have a positive effect on, fair and square, accompany 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Regardless of the 　　　　　(结果), I will be optimistic rather than depressed.  2.It is said that only two students will be elected to take part in the coming English speech 　　　　　(比赛).  3.Most writers had endured a number of 　　　　(拒绝) before their works were published.  4.You should 　　　　　(坚持) in your dream no matter what difficulties you meet.  5.However, she is different and 　　　　　　(有勇气的) to pursue economic and spiritual independence.  6.Strange shadows moved silently in the almost 　　　　　(永久的) darkness.  7.The book is too long but, 　　　　　(然而), informative and entertaining.  8.I do expect Youth can publish more 　　　　　(经典作品) and have a promising future.  9.Then I got to the 　　　　　(阶段) where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.  10.The club is careful not to let the younger players be overexposed, and 　　　　(很少) allows them to be interviewed.  Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1.(熟词生义) I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 　　　　　  2.(熟词生义)I’ve upset a cup of coffee on my shirt, which I bought yesterday. 　　　　　  3.(熟词生义) It gradually dawned on me that I still had talent and ought to run again. 　　　　　  4.(熟词生义)The government gave its blessing to the new plans. 　　　　　  5.(转化词)Worried about the result, she paced up and down outside the room. 　　　　　  6.(转化词)We found the fields blanketed with flowers. 　　　　　  7.(一词多义)The washer comes with a guarantee against major defects. 　　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.It is worthwhile 　　　　　　　(compare) the two essential designs.  2.The teacher said nothing, 　　　　　(mere) smiled and watched the boy.  3.What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the 　　　　　(elect).  4.The young man looked 　　　　　(embarrass), as if he were a spy whose cover had been blown.  5.They have guaranteed 　　　　　(take) good care of the composer here.  6.I’m 　　　　　(appreciate) of you for your gentleness and kindness.  7.Cheer up! There’s no need to be upset 　　　　　　　　it.Everything will be OK.  8.We regret to inform you 　　　　　the cruel news that your application has not been successful.  9.The winners were given an 　　　　　(enthusiasm) welcome when they arrived home.  10.The girl watched 　　　　　(delighted) at the bird’s enjoyment, and her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.  Ⅳ.选词填空 turn down, turn over a new leaf, play a part, probe into, close in on, drag one’s feet, descend upon, have ...in common with, have a fancy for, stick to 1.I 　　　　　　　traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.  2.We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog 　us. 3.He realized he was in the wrong and promised to 　　　　　　　.  4.The two brothers 　　　　　　　something 　　　　　　　each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies.  5.It is not a good idea to 　　　　　　　when the work needs to be done.  6.Happiness will 　　　　　　　you like fine weather if you’re fortunate enough.  7.If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to 　　　　　　　　　healthy food choices throughout the day.  8.By getting closer to the advanced science and technology in this way, people can 　　　　　their secret mysteries.  9.Everyone should 　　　　　　　in saving the earth and all of us can make a great difference to the world.  10.Tom had to 　　　　　　　the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.  三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1.inform |系|统|归|纳| (1)inform sb.of sth.　　　　　 告知某人某事 inform sb.that ... 通知某人…… keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解 (2)information n.[U] 信息;消息;情报 (3)informative adj. 提供有用信息的;给予知识的 (4)well⁃informed adj. 博识的;消息灵通的;见多识广的 |多|维|训|练| ①(2024·北京高考写作)　　　　　　　　　　, please feel free to contact me.  如果您需要更多信息,请随时与我联系。 ②(人物描写)Mrs Archer was a shy woman and shrank from society, but she liked 　　　　　　　　　　as to its doings.  阿切尔太太是位腼腆的女人。 她畏避社交界,但却喜欢将其中的种种活动了解得一清二楚。 ③I hope you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the work.  我希望你随时告知我你的工作进展情况。 ④(邀请信)I am more than delighted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at 8:00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall.我很高兴地通知你,这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。  2.guarantee |系|统|归|纳| (1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　 保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会;必定会 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that ... 向某人保证…… |多|维|训|练| ①Your watch will be repaired free of charge if it is still 　　　　　guarantee.  ②(建议信)　　　　　　　　　　 when invited to attend your friend’s birthday party. 当你被邀请参加朋友的生日宴会时,一定保证提前到达。  ③(神态描写)John hung his head in shame and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it would never happen again.约翰羞愧地低下了头,并向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。  ④(主旨升华句)When you love who you are and have no problem with who you are, your confidence 　. 当你爱真正的自己,且觉得自己现在一切都好时,你就一定会信心倍增。 3.delighted |系|统|归|纳| (1)be delighted at/with/by ...　 对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 (2)delight n. 使人高兴的事;高兴 v. (使)高兴 take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地;乐意地 (3)delightful adj 令人愉快的;宜人的 (4)delightedly adv. 高兴地 |多|维|训|练| ①(话题写作之环境保护)　　　　　　　　, many endangered species are being protected by the government now.令我们高兴的是,许多濒危物种现在正受到政府的保护。  ②(告知信)Knowing you have a great interest in Chinese culture, 　　　　　　　　　　　　some information about the Beijing Opera Week.  我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣,很高兴与你分享一些关于京剧周的信息。 ③(神态描写)They 　　　　　　　　　　when they heard our news.  他们得知我们的消息时,高兴得直咧着嘴笑。 ④(短文投稿)Additionally, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence.  此外,我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动,在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里,这大大提高了我的文学素养。 4.worthwhile |系|统|归|纳| (1)It’s worthwhile　 做……是值得的 (2)worth adj.　 　　　　 值……钱;值得……的 sth. be worth it 某事是值得的 be worth (3)worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的; 值得……的 be worthy |多|维|训|练| ①(建议信)Even if you disagree with her, her words 　. 即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。 ②Seeing Mother’s smiling face, the twins both found their hard work 　. 看到妈妈的笑脸,这对双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。 ③(邀请信)在我看来,这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(一句多译) →Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(worth)  →Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(worthy)  →Personally speaking, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile)  5.embarrassed |系|统|归|纳| (1)be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措 be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬 (2)embarrass v. 使窘迫,使尴尬 it embarrasses/⁃ed sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人尴尬 (3)embarrassment n. 尴尬;窘迫;难堪 in/with embarrassment 窘迫地,尴尬地 to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是 (4)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 |多|维|训|练| ①When his mother asked about the marks, Mike showed the paper to his mother with an 　　　　　　　　　　(embarrass) smile.  ②Belscher was so overwhelmed 　　　　　embarrassment and guilt that he rushed out of the classroom.  ③(心理描写)After several fruitless attempts, I 　　　　　　　　, upset, and most of all, defeated.在几次徒劳的尝试之后,我感到尴尬、沮丧,尤其是挫败。  ④(一句多译)让他们尴尬的是,他们要在同一个部门工作。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that they would work in the same department. (what引导主语从句)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　, they would work in the same department.(embarrassment)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the same department.(it作形式主语)  6.turn down |系|统|归|纳| turn out　　　　　　　　　 证明是;结果是;生产 turn over 翻身;移交 turn to 求助于;转向 turn up 出现;调高 turn sb.away (from sth.) 把某人拒之门外 turn off 关掉;使……厌烦 turn round/around 转身;好转 |多|维|训|练| ①(心理描写)With 　　　　　　　　in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.  在这种可怕的情况下,没有人可以求助,她感到非常无助。 ②(动作描写)The alarm went off but all Eric did was yawn, 　. 闹钟响了,但艾瑞克只是打了个哈欠,翻个身又接着睡着了。 ③(2024·天津高考写作)Always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, use digital devices for note⁃taking instead of paper, and recycle used paper whenever possible.永远记住关掉不必要的灯,用电子设备代替纸张做笔记,并尽力回收废纸。  ④(主旨升华句)　　　　　　　　 there’s always a way out of any difficult situation as long as we stay calm.  事实证明,只要我们保持冷静,就总有办法摆脱困境。 　　(2021·天津6月高考·阅读理解B篇)When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began. Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshmen composition. I spent afternoons taking my daughter to her ballet and horse⁃riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day. As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm’s reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began. Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun, was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel. What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, and stealing it from yourself if it’s the only way. (说明:文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] 1.What motivated the author to start her writing career? (　　) A.Her strong wish to share. B.Her keen interest in writing. C.Her urgent need to make a living. D.Her passionate desire for fame. 2.What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing? (　　) A.She was too exhausted to write after a busy day. B.She had trouble in deciding on her writing style. C.She had to take time to discipline her daughter. D.She was unsure about her writing skills. 3.Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway? (　　) A.In case the clock in her room broke down. B.In case she failed to hear the ringing. C.To force herself out of bed. D.To wake up her family. 4.How did the author manage to finish her novel? (　　) A.By sticking to writing every morning. B.By writing when her mind was most active. C.By drawing inspirations from classic novels. D.By reducing her teaching hours at school. 5.What can we learn from the author’s success in her writing career? (　　) A.It is never too late to change your job. B.Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time. C.A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action. D.Daily life provides ideas for creative writing. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉,把握文章大意 　　本文是一篇记叙文,采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式,篇章结构为“总—分—总”。 二、拓词汇,厚积语基语料 1.因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. 　　　 　　　  ②(转化词)The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm’s reach. 　　　　　 　  ③(一词多义)The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. 　 　　　　　  ④(转化词)I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. 　　　　　 　  2.词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①find oneself doing ... 　 　　　　　  ②have a passion for 　　　　 　　  ③have one of my poems published 　 　　　　　  ④shut off 　　　　 　　  ⑤in this manner 　　　　 　　  ⑥divide my two hours 　　　 　　　  三、析难句,破解阅读障碍 1.When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. 抓标志:连词　　　　　;关系代词 　　　　　  判类型:复合句(状语从句+主句+定语从句) 试翻译:每当人们问我是怎么开始写作的,我会下意识地描述一种与语言打交道的迫切需要。 2.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. 抓标志:连词　　　　　;　　　　　   判类型:强调句型(It+ be+状语从句+that+主句+宾语从句) 试翻译:直到我追溯到这种感觉的源头,我才发现我对写作充满热情。 3.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. 抓标志:连接代词　　　　　;连词　　　　　  判类型:复合句(主语从句+be+表语+同位语从句) 试翻译:我摸黑起床工作,这使我有一种一切尽在我的掌控之中的感觉。 一、学经典句式,写美句子 句式　祈使句+and+陈述句 |解|读|规|则| (1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“如果……就……”,其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句, and之后的句子相当于主句。 (2)“祈使句+or (else)/otherwise+陈述句”表示“……否则……”。 (3)“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型可以转换为“名词+并列连词+陈述句”结构。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. →　　　　　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.  ②If you put your prices too high, you’ll frighten the customers off. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, or you’ll frighten the customers off.  |应|用|写|美| ③(写作增分句)始终面向阳光, 阴影自然落在你身后。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　shadows will fall behind you.  ④(建议信)多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。 More healthy food, 　. ⑤(主旨升华句)记着去爱你周围的世界,那么你会惊喜地发现它美好的一面。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, 　　　　　you’ll be amazed to discover its bright side.  二、建构主题语义场,丰韵语段 (一)人生受挫 1.feel low　　 　　　 (感到)情绪低落 2.blow a chance 错失良机 3.be stricken blind 突然失明 4.face criticism along with rejection 在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评 5.have no choice but to accept failure 除了接受失败,别无选择 6.come across/encounter some tricky problems 遇到一些棘手的问题 7.spend years surviving on little money 过了很多年拮据的生活 8.struggle to make ends meet　 勉强维持生计 9.With life full of ups and downs, I felt desperate. 生活充满了起起落落,我感到绝望。 10.My heart sank because I thought I would be punished again. 我的心一沉,因为我以为我又要受惩罚了。 11.Having suffered so much, Tom couldn’t contain his emotions and tears streamed down his cheeks, like a broken line of beads. 遭受了这么多,汤姆再也不能抑制自己的情绪,泪水像断了线的珠子一样滚落他的脸颊。 (二)积极面对 1.refuse to give up　　　　　 拒绝放弃 2.challenge oneself 挑战自我 3.look on the bright side 看光明的一面 4.never think about giving up hope 从未想过放弃希望 5.positive ways of facing frustration 面对挫折的积极的方法 6.Success rarely happens overnight. 成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的。 7.Nevertheless, she persevered. 尽管如此,她依然坚持不懈。 8.He held on to/held fast to his dream and fought to the end.他坚持自己的梦想,战斗到最后。 9.As there is love and hope in his heart, nothing can stop him from achieving what he desires. 因为他心中有爱和希望,因此没有什么能阻止他实现自己的愿望。 10.Inspired by him to conquer my fear, I walked confidently towards the classroom, determined to make a change.我受到他的鼓励,克服了恐惧,信心满满地走向教室,决心做出改变。 (三)得偿所愿 1.become a boy with a strong mind 成为一个意志坚强的男孩 2.regain his previous confidence 重拾以往的信心 3.shed happy tears 流下幸福的泪水 4.He accepted the award to thunderous applause. 他在雷鸣般的掌声中领奖。 5.Positive thoughts helped me overcome all the difficulties. 积极的想法帮助我克服了所有的困难。 6.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. 不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要,但坚持不懈才是关键。 7.She jumped up, screaming in an excited voice, and wrapped her arms around me tightly. 她跳了起来,激动地尖叫,用胳膊紧紧地抱住了我。 8.This proved a rewarding experience, where he not only harvested joy, but also realized the value of efforts.事实证明,这是一次有益的经历。他不仅收获了快乐,还意识到了努力的价值。 三、应用所学,写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Learn to live happily and healthily We are all ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为健康快乐地成长而高兴), and to achieve this goal we must do several things.  Firstly, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (值得养成) a good attitude towards life.Life ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由起起落落组成).Nothing is so big that it is impossible to overcome ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (只要我们学会看光明的一面).Secondly, we must study hard, which can ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (保证我们成功) in the end because knowledge is power.Make the most of all the opportunities to get further education, ⑥　　　　　　　　　　 (否则我们会错失良机).To study well, we need to have a healthy body.So do try ⑦　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (热衷于体育运动) such as jogging, skipping and playing ball games, so that we can build up our strength.Taking a walk after a day’s study, for example, can release our stress greatly.  All in all, do those things above well, and we will be surely rewarded with a happy and healthy life. (二) 对标主题创写语段 John酷爱篮球,他梦想着能成为一名篮球队队员。一天,他在回家的路上遭遇了一起交通事故,摔断了双腿。得知自己不得不依靠轮椅行动时,他绝望极了。他去了一家康复中心接受治疗。在那里,他遇到了Sunny。同样因意外事故而不得不坐上轮椅的Sunny在帮他进行康复训练的同时,带他加入了自己组织的篮球队…… 请你根据上述情节脉络以及下面所给首句提示,写一个80词左右的片段,描写John加入篮球队之后的具体表现、对人生的感悟及取得的进步……注意对话、动作、心理及场景描写的运用。 John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. 　 课下请完成《课时作业评价》分册P442-444“主题阅读训练(二)” 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$