主题语境2 第1课时 对标主题 乐观向上（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研 主题复习版）

第1课时　对标主题乐观向上 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 助人 度己 amusement, spot, ankle, clown, entertain, health care, cheer up, do the trick, examine, advertisement, employer, a familiar atmosphere of boredom, fall off, more often than not, in pain, sensitive, work closely with 1.reputation n.　　名誉;名声 2.clumsy adj.笨拙的 3.giggle v.咯咯笑 4.beam v.笑容满面 5.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然 6.amazed adj.惊奇的 7.condition n.疾病 8.treatment n.诊治 9.ease v.缓解;减轻 10.comfortably adv.　舒服地 11.an astonished look吃惊的表情 12.suffer from患……病 13.laugh heartily开怀大笑 14.have the last laugh笑到最后 幽默 人生 fame, literary, tale, consistently, optimism, emotive, mischievous, witty, remark, interaction, brand, brand of humour, essay, conclude, amusing, flatter, gentle, enthusiasm, composer, fall behind, wit and satire, ups and downs, throw new light on, cross out, laugh out loud, cannot help but do sth., maintain one’s enthusiasm for 笑对 当下 mood, circus, essential, impress, grin, deserve, laughing stock, crack a smile, practical joke, happy endings, sense of humour, cross⁃talk, stand⁃up, comedy film, fall over in a dramatic way, picture the future, grin from ear to ear, laugh my head off, be all smiles, fall for 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He’s in such a bad 　　　　　(心情) right now that we’d better leave him alone.  2.It is widely known that water and sunshine are 　　　　　(必不可少的) to the growth of plants.  3.The doctors usually 　　　　　(检查) the patients first and then decide whether to operate on them or not.  4.When it comes to parties, barbecue is a favorite way of 　　　　　(款待) friends.  5.Good management benefits both 　　　　　(雇主) and employees.  6.When it comes to 　　　　　(广告), we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!  7.He is a performer who 　　　　　(一贯地) pushes the envelope of TV comedy.  8.There was a glow on his face, wrinkled by a life time of suffering, that inspired one with a feeling of unshakable 　　　　　(乐观).  9.I knew she was just 　　　　　(奉承) me but I still gave her a thankful smile.  10.We had a good laugh over the interesting jokes and that helped 　　　　　(缓解) the tension.  Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1.(熟词生义)The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 　　　　　　  2.(熟词生义)He was branded as a troublemaker and no one likes to work together with him. 　　　　　　  3.(熟词生义)The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. 　　　　　　  4.(熟词生义)Don’t take what is happening seriously and it could well turn into some kind of a media circus. 　　　　　　  5.(熟词生义)Never entertain the illusion that you could get paid for nothing. 　　　　　　  6.(一词多义)Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 　　　　　　  7.(一词多义)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 　　　　　　  8.(一词多义)I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard, they would gain lots of wisdom and succeed in life. 　　　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.To our 　　　　　(amuse), the dog started chasing its own tail.  2.A disaster occurred when the wheel came off, and the driver was killed 　　　　　the spot.  3.He was very careless in his work, so he really deserved 　　　　　(fire).  4.I 　　　　　(gentle) patted him on the shoulder and grabbed his hands to comfort him after the accident happened.  5.Over the years I’ve come to the 　　　　　(conclude) that she’s a very great musician.  6.Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks 　　　　　the performances of the competitors.  7.She soon acquired 　　　　　reputation as a first⁃class cook and won millions of fans.  8.One group was asked to seek out an 　　　　(interact) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.  Ⅳ.选词填空 fall off, fall behind, fall for, more often than not, throw new light on, in pain, cheer up, have the last laugh, suffer from, ups and downs 1.She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and 　　　　　　　her bike.  2.　　　　　　　, the answer is right there staring you in the face.  3.If you don’t come to class regularly, you will 　　　　　　　in your studies.  4.I began to 　　　　　　　headaches, which left me feeling completely drained.  5.It was strange that I should 　　　　　　　his lies for no reason and lend him some money.  6.When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out 　　　　　　　and burst into tears.  7.Recent research, though, into the way a snail’s shell spirals may 　　　　　　　this puzzle.  8.I wore a wig and walked towards the girl pulling a face, making her 　　　　　　　and crack a smile.  9.The course of life never runs smoothly, for it is full of 　　　　　　　.  10.Everyone assumed John would come last in the race, but he 　　　　　　　when he finished first!  三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1.amusement |系|统|归|纳| (1)to one’s amusement　 令某人愉快的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 (2)amuse v. 逗笑;(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 amuse ...with ... 以……逗乐…… amuse oneself 自娱自乐 (3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的 (4)amused adj.　　　　　　 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的 be amused at/by/with ... 被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 觉得某事好笑的 keep sb.amused 使某人快乐;使某人消遣 |多|维|训|练| ①We were greatly amused 　　　　　(see) the seal perform its tricks.  ②His 　　　　　(amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter from the audience.  ③(场景描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　, the clown’s false beard fell off when he danced on the stage.使我们感到非常好笑的是,在舞台上跳舞时,小丑的假胡子掉了下来。  ④(人物描写)He has a unique teaching method 　　　　　　　　　　　　, which is highly appreciated by us.  他独特的教学方法让我们感到快乐并保持兴趣,我们对此深表赞赏。 ⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, 　 in the lake.  上课时,我画了一幅风景画,画中有高耸的绿树和湛蓝的天空,还有一群鸭子在湖里嬉戏。 名师指津:amusement表示“娱乐,消遣”时,为抽象名词,是不可数名词;表示“提供娱乐和乐趣的游戏、活动等”时,为抽象名词具体化,是可数名词。 2.spot |系|统|归|纳| (1)spot that ...　　　　　　 发现…… spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (2)on the spot=on the scene 当场,到(在)现场 put sb.on the spot 使某人难堪 be rooted to the spot (惊吓得)呆住不动 (3)spotted adj.　　　 有花点的;有斑点的 be spotted with 满是……的斑点;点缀着…… |多|维|训|练| ①(活动介绍)Not only will all kinds of paper⁃cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  不仅各种剪纸作品将被展出,剪纸艺术家还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 ②(场景描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we 　with fear.  发现北极熊正向我们靠近,我们吓得动弹不得。 ③(句式升级)His questions really put me on the spot, so I left without a word.(独立主格作状语) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　, I left without a word.  ④(句式升级)We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.(分词作定语) →We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky 　. 3.entertain |系|统|归|纳| (1)entertain sb.with sth.　 用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐;文娱节目;招待;款待 to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的 |多|维|训|练| ①(新闻报道)It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　into history and full of unbelievable facts.  这是一次知识性和趣味性并重的历史之旅,充满了令人难以置信的事实。 ②Typical for China is the cross⁃talk show, in which two comedians 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 中国有代表性的(喜剧形式)是相声,两名相声演员用言语来逗乐观众。  ③　　　　　　　　　　, the gifted comedian began to perform an Indian dance. 令我们高兴的是,这位天才喜剧演员开始表演印度舞蹈。  ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)When I gave him the extra 10 euros I had promised, he didn’t accept, so I treated him to dinner and expressed my heartfelt thanks.(改写句子) →When I gave him the extra 10 euros I had promised, he didn’t accept, so I 　　　　　　　　　　and expressed my heartfelt thanks.  4.remark |系|统|归|纳| (1)make a remark (remarks) on/upon/about ... 对……发表评论/看法 (2)remark that ... 评论…… remark on/upon/about ... 对……发表评论 (3)remarkable adj. 显著的;非凡的 be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目 |多|维|训|练| ①(推荐信)Beijing, the capital of China, 　.  北京是中国的首都,因其悠久而辉煌的历史而著称。 ②(神态描写)He rose from his seat, 　　　　　　　　　　, “Well, now we’d really better be getting on with it, young man!”  他从座位上站起来,漫不经心地说:“好啦,小伙子,咱们现在动手干起来吧!” ③(一句多译)对别人的外表发表评论是不礼貌的。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the appearance of others.(remark v.)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the appearance of others.(remark n.)  5.conclude |系|统|归|纳| (1)conclude sth.from ...　　　 从……中推断出…… conclude sth.with/by doing sth. 以(做)……结束某事 (2)conclusion n. 结束;结论 in conclusion 总之;最后 匆忙下结论;贸然断定 arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论 名师指津:come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion that ... “得出结论……”中, that引导的是同位语从句,故不可省略。 |多|维|训|练| ①She concluded her performance 　　　　　a funny story, which made the audience laugh loudly.  ②(感谢信)　　　　　　　, it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.  总之,正是你的慷慨相助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 ③(话题写作之环境保护)Scientists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.(conclusion)   科学家们已经得出结论:地球上的温度正在变得越来越高。 ④(建议信)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and take things for granted when we make plans.  当我们在做计划时,决不要匆忙下结论,也不要把事情视为理所当然。 ⑤(主旨升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论:“家庭是波涛汹涌的人生海洋中的救生衣。”(一句多译) →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, “Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.” (conclude)  →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, “Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.” (conclusion)  6.cheer up |系|统|归|纳| (1)cheer n.　　　 欢呼声,喝彩声 v. 欢呼,喝彩,加油 cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励,为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼 (2)cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的; 令人愉快的 |多|维|训|练| ①She greeted me with a 　　　　　(cheer) smile, which made me feel good.  ②(场景描写)As the football match was in progress, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  足球比赛在进行中,我们不停地给他加油。 ③(情绪描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and her face lit up with joy.  老师的鼓励使她振作起来,她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 ④(场景描写)When I finished, 　.I did it!  当我结束时,每个人都在为我鼓掌和欢呼。我做到了! 　　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle⁃relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” (说明:文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] 1.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? (　　) A.He’s odd. B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude. 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? (　　) A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? (　　) A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? (　　) A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉,把握文章大意 　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,语篇结构为“总—分—总”。 二、拓词汇,厚积语基语料 1.因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(派生词)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. 　　　　　　  ②(熟词生义)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. 　　　　　　  ③(派生词)...Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 　　　　　　  2.词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①shortly after ... 　　　　　　  ②ahead of my time 　　　　　　  ③alternative treatments 　　　　　　　   ④try muscle⁃relaxing drugs 　　　　　　  ⑤have a serious heart condition 　　　　　　  ⑥have a heart attack 　　　　　　  三、析难句,破解阅读障碍 1.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 抓标志:连词　　　　　　;并列连词　　　　　;连词　　　　　  判类型:并列复合句→复合句1(时间状语从句+主句)+并列连词+复合句2(主句+结果状语从句) 试翻译:Tindale说,在查理(宠物狗)心脏病发作后,她准备让它安乐死,但Farber的治疗大大减轻了狗的痛苦,使它又活了五个月。 2.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 抓标志:从属连词　　　　;并列连词　　　　　;连词　　　　　  判类型:并列复合句→复合句1(主句+宾语从句)+并列连词+复合句2(条件状语从句+主句) 试翻译:Farber确信,随着时间的推移,整体医学疗法将越来越受欢迎。从过去的经验来看,他或许是对的:自1982年以来,美国整体兽医协会的会员人数已从30人增加到700余人。 一、学经典句式,写美句子 句式　“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词 |解|读|规|则| 　　“do/does/did+动词原形” 构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件: (1)句子是肯定句; (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 |习|练|规|则|　(强调谓语动词) ①I really appreciate your help and hope to have a chance to give it in return. →I really appreciate your help and 　.  ②She told me about the meeting, but I totally forgot about it. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but I totally forgot about it.  |应|用|写|美| ③(告知信)如果你对郊游感兴趣,一定要提前告知我们。 If you are interested in the outing, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ④(活动介绍)这个活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化,也让我们体验了文化的魅力。 The activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as well as allowing us to experience the charm of culture.  ⑤(话题写作之幽默的重要性)幽默确实能让长相平平的人看起来可爱,让无趣的人看起来有趣。 Humour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and uninteresting people seem entertaining.  二、建构主题语义场,丰韵语段 (一)消极的情绪 1.long face　　　　　　　　 愁眉苦脸,拉长着脸 2.feel frustrated at/with 对……感到沮丧 3.feel down/blue 情绪低落 4.more than a little bored 非常无聊 5.a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感 6.a scared and anxious look 恐惧和焦虑的表情 7.in a bad mood/in no mood 心情不好,没心情 8.be on pins and needles 如坐针毡 9....there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. ……这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张气氛。 10.It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed. 它影响了我的功课和健康,我觉得很沮丧。 (二)积极的情绪 1.cheer up　　　　　　　　 (使)高兴起来 2.be all smiles 笑容满面 3.crack a smile 笑了起来 4.smile slightly 微微一笑 5.laugh continuously 笑个不停 6.laugh one’s head off 捧腹大笑 7.grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑 8.roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 9.Their laughter was quite infectious and the waiting room was filled with happiness. 他们的笑声很有感染力,候车室里充满快乐。 10.He could hardly wait to share his trip, eyes shining and face glowing with delight. 他迫不及待地想分享他的旅程,双眸闪闪发亮,脸上洋溢着喜悦。 (三)欢笑与幽默的重要性 1.make sb.feel better　　 让某人感觉更好 2.make people laugh 给人们带来欢笑 3.keep up a positive state of mind 保持积极的心态 4.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的,“笑容如阳光,能驱走人脸上的冬天。” 5.Laughter and humour can ease tension and make everyone feel relaxed. 笑声和幽默可以缓和紧张气氛,让大家感到放松。 6.Humour also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 幽默也能让你的大脑远离日常的烦恼。 7.Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel.But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. 生活从来都不是一帆风顺的,有时可能复杂又残酷,但幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。 8.After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵药”这句话是千真万确的。 9.In the words of Mark Twain,“Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”. 用马克·吐温的话来说:“幽默是人类最大的福气。” 三、应用所学,写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Humour can heal you I guess all of you enjoy visiting a circus, watching a comedy film or hearing a funny story, ①　　　　　　　　　　　 (所有这些都能让我们高兴起来), especially when we are ②　　　　　 (心情不好).However, it’s ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不是娱乐而是幽默) that ④　　　　　　　　 (确实能达到预期的效果).That is, humour can heal you.  Humour has many more benefits than entertainment.For instance, ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 (好的幽默感) can make you smarter and more entertaining.It can also ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (让你的大脑摆脱日常的烦恼).Best of all, humour raises your energy, and that can have a positive effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.  ⑦　　　　　　　　 (总之), humour is mankind’s greatest blessing, ⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (可以点亮你的世界并帮助你保持对生活的热情).Humour does ⑨　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (应受到重视).  (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1.化解尴尬境地(表达逻辑:尴尬→道歉→积极回应) ①　　　　　　 (满脸通红), so embarrassed did she feel that she couldn’t utter a single word.Then, the lift arrived at her floor.As the lift doors slid open, the woman ②　　　　　　　 (鼓起勇气), “I do apologize for my misunderstanding with you!” The two gentlemen replied ③　　　　　　　　 (笑容满面), and said good evening to her.With an effort of will she picked up one foot and slipped out of the lift, ④　　　　　　　 　 (留下他们俩继续笑个不停).Casting back what a fool she had made of herself, she couldn’t help ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (笑了起来).“It must be the most embarrassing and funny experience I have owned.”  2.微笑的力量(表达逻辑:情绪低落→积极乐观) I was ①　　　　　　　　　　 (如坐针毡) when my physics teacher announced the exam result.Hearing my score, I was filled with ②　　　　　　　　　　 (强烈的失落感).I had assumed I would make great progress because I had been going all out.I ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (感觉非常沮丧).Spotting me ④　　　　　　　　 (拉长脸), my teacher walked to me, patted me on the shoulder and whispered smilingly, “Cheer up, keep moving and you can ⑤　　　　　　　　 (笑到最后).” What a magical smile! My mood was really lifted.It was her biggest and sweetest smile that was the sun that ⑥　　　　　　　　 (驱散了我脸上的冬天).  课下请完成《课时作业评价》分册P439-441“主题阅读训练(一)” 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$