必修3 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

|背|单|词| 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．faint vi.　　　　　　 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 2．entrust vt. 委托；交付 3．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 4．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 5．scholarship n. 奖学金 6．colleague n. 同事；同僚 7．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 8．faraway adj. 遥远的 9．decade n. 十年；十年期 10．staff n. 员工；全体职员 11．kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 12．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 13．insurance n. 保险；保险业 14．midnight n. 子夜；午夜 15．pole n. (行星的)极；地极 16．lap n． (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 17．lip n. 嘴唇 18．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 19．café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 20．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 21．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 22．maple n. 枫树；槭树 23．cart n 手推车；运货马车 24．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 25．court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 26．per prep. 每；每一 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．moral adj.　　　 　 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 5．union n. 协会；联合会；工会 6．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 7．elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 8．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 9．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 10．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 11．bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 12．chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 13．spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 14．limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 15．tear n. 眼泪；泪水 16．despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 17．income n. 收入；收益 18．therefore adv. 因此；所以 三、变形单词(晓其变) 1．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n．　　　 说明；插图 2．marry vt. 结婚；嫁；娶 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 3．major adj. 主要的vi.主修n.主修课程 majority n. 大部分；大多数 minority n. 少数民族；少数派 4．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨 5．respond vt. 回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 response n. 反应；回答；回复 6．physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的；物质的 physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 7．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 8．appoint vt. 任命；委派 appointment n. 约会；任命 appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 9．elect vt. 选举；推选 election n. 选举；推选；当选 10．tend vt. 照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 tendency n. 倾向；趋势 11．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出 retirement n. 退休 retired adj. 已退休的 12．save v. 节省；节约；救助 saving n． 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 13．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 14．sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharpen v. 使锋利；改善；提高 15．energy n. 精力；活力；能量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 16．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 replacement n. 代替；更换 17．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 18．operate vi. 工作；运转；动手术vt.操作 operation n. 手术；企业；经营 operator n. 操作员 19．import n． 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 export n． 出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播 20．assist vt. 帮助；援助 assistance n. 帮助；协助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 21．memory n. 记忆力；回忆 memorize v. 记住；熟记 memorable adj. 难忘的 22．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 23．might n. 力量；威力 mighty adj. 强大的；巨大的 24．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 flexibility n. 灵活 inflexible adj. 不灵活的；顽固的 25．tense adj. 紧张的 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．同在一条“船(­ship)”上 ①scholarship奖学金　 ②championship　冠军称号 ③leadership 领导地位 ④relationship 关系 ⑤hardship 艰难 ⑥membership 成员资格 ⑦friendship 友谊 ⑧citizenship 公民身份 2．众“说”纷纭 ①complain v. 抱怨 ②insist v. 坚持说 ③joke v. 开玩笑 ④murmur v. 嘟囔；低语 ⑤add v. 补充说 ⑥whisper v. 低声说 ⑦declare v. 声明；宣称 ⑧announce v. 宣称；宣布 |背|短|语| 1．carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．pass away 去世 4．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 5．trip over 被……绊倒 6．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 7．in despair 处于绝望中 8．a great deal (of) 大量 9．in need of 需要 10．pick oneself up 振作起来；重新站起来 |背|佳|句| 一、背教材原句，学高级句式 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？(“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义) 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 2．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see的拟人用法) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。 二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达 单元主题：优秀品质 1．As we all know, craftsmanship spirit is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.众所周知，工匠精神主要是由毅力、诚信、勤奋和专业组成的。 2．His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。 3．We should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams when we get into trouble. 我们应当培养好的品质，如坚强的意志和勤奋，因为好的品质能帮助我们在陷入困境时坚持我们的梦想。 |背|语|段| 以读促写：形体描写之“臂” Entering the room, I saw Grandma sitting on the bed with a blanket around her. I ran forward and gave her the biggest hug with tearful eyes. Grandma, holding me tightly in her arms, said, “I know there's a chance I won't make it, but I love you forever.” Grandpa patted Grandma on the back and comforted her, “Don't worry, honey. We are all waiting for you here.” Grandma nodded with her usual smile. 走进房间，我看见奶奶正坐在床上，身上围着一条毯子。我跑上去，眼泪汪汪地给了她一个大大的拥抱。奶奶紧紧地把我搂在怀里，说，“我知道，我有可能活不下去，但我永远爱你。”爷爷拍着奶奶的背，安慰她，“别担心，亲爱的，我们都在这里等候你。”奶奶像往常一样微笑着点了点头。 高分悟道 本段中加黑部分是和“臂”有关的动作描写，通过紧紧拥抱表达了作者和祖母之间的爱，刻画了一幅让人伤感又充满温馨的生动画面。 高分有招 常见的与“臂”相关的高分词块有： throw/put one's arms around sb.伸出双臂抱住某人 wave arms 挥舞双臂 with open arms 热烈地 fold one's arms across one's chest 双臂交叉在胸前 arm in arm 臂挽臂 pull sb. into one's arms 揽某人入怀 本部分内容见《课前默写本》P636 一、变形词汇——练清易错微点　 1．She will continue in her present job until a 　　　　　 (replace) can be found. 2．At the end of the activity, we took a picture to 　　　　　 (memory) the unforgettable moment. 3．Thanks to the 　　　　　 (retire) teacher, Helen managed to finish her high school education. 4．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a 　　　　　 (tend) to get anxious with time going by. 5．He expressed his disgust at the service by writing a letter of 　　　　　 (complain)． 6．The kitchen knife had become dull, so my mum asked me to 　　　　　 (sharp) it. 7．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more 　　　　　 (energy)． 易错微点 1．retired在此处是过去分词作定语。作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。 2．sharpen在此处作动词，意为“使变得锋利”，是由形容词sharp＋动词后缀­en构成的。类似的还有shorten“缩短”，darken“使变暗”，weaken“削弱”等。 二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳　 1．majority n．大部分；大多数 ①When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major 　　　　　 comparative literature. ②Some plastic gets recycled or recovered and some is burned, but the majority 　　　　　 (be) buried in landfills. ③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)According to the survey, 　　　　　　　　　 listening to English songs as their favorite way in English learning. 根据调查，大多数学生把听英文歌曲作为他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。 ④(话题写作之学校生活)Those who have voted for me 　　　　　　　　　　　， so I am elected as chairman of the Students' Union.投票支持我的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。 (1)a/the majority of ...　 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 major in 主修 名师指津：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词在数上保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数(侧重整体)或复数(侧重个体)。 2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 ①The resident physician responded 　　　　　 the complaints of his patients immediately. ②She made no 　　　　　 (respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. ③(2024·北京高考写作)I am writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， in which you asked for my advice on how to present China's development achievements. 我写信是为了回应你的上一封信，在信中你要我就如何介绍中国的发展成就提供建议。, (1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)response n. 回答；回复；反应 in response to 响应；对……做出反应 make a/no response to　　 对……做出回应/不予回应 3．appoint vt.任命；委派 ①Then, I drove to the 　　　　　 (appoint) place, and my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. ②(动作描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 当得知自己被任命为队长时，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，跳着舞进了屋子。 ③(道歉信)由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(一句多译) →Because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(用分词短语作状语) (1)appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 约会；任命 have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 4．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 ①After watching a 　　　　　 (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared 　　　　　 walking home alone on such a dark night and therefore, she called a taxi. ②When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎吓得要死。 ③(心理描写)I bowed my head timidly and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my father's cloudy face. 我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。, (1)scare sb. into doing sth.　　　　　 恐吓某人做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./(doing)sth. 害怕某人/(做)某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 5.assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 ①The guides managed to assist the tourists 　　　　　 (find) somewhere to live during the Asian Summer Games. ②We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us 　　　　　 the upcoming exhibition of Chinese painting. ③(情节描写)When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, their father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.(补全语段) 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.　　　　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 来援助某人 with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 6．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害 ①(话题写作之健康生活)众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(一句多译) →It is known to us that eating too much junk food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(harm n．) →It is known to us that eating too much junk food 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(harmful) ②(补全语段)Being addicted to online games 　　　　　　　　 our physical and mental health. Therefore, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它们没有害处。 (1)do/cause harm to sb./sth.　　　　　　 对某人/物有害 do/cause sb. harm 对某人有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏　 a great/good deal of许多的；大量的 ①(对比填空)He spent 　　　　　　　 time with the poor families, and he learned 　　　　　　　 from the experience.(a great deal of/a great deal) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Although David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 kids couldn't resist applauding him.(补全语段) 尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。 (1)a great/good deal of “许多的；大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great/good many (of)。 (2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量；许多”，作主语或者宾语。 (3)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以作状语修饰动词。 四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)　 1.①Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.　　　 ②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting a potato.　　　 ③This leads to the sharp decrease of the animals' population.　　　 ④I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.　　　 ⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.　　　 ⑥I got a seat opposite a middle­aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.　　　 1.sharp A．adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的 C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.(……点)整 E．adj.急转的 F．adj.声音突然而响亮的 2.①In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation.　　　 ②The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.　　　 ③I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation.　　　 ④With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will quickly recover from the operation.　　　 ⑤Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.　　　 2.operation A．n.手术 B．n.操作 C．n.运转；运行 D．n.(有组织的)活动；行动 E．n.公司；企业 数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段 (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ· 阅读理解B篇)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW­Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful., [真题评价] 1．What did Jennifer do after high school？(　　) A．She helped her dad with his work. B．She ran the family farm on her own. C．She supported herself through college. D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 2．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield？(　　) A．To take care of her kids easily. B．To learn from the best nurses. C．To save money for her parents. D．To find a well­paid job there. 3．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？(　　) A．Her health. B．Her time with family. C．Her reputation. D．Her chance of promotion. 4．What can we learn from Jennifer's story？(　　) A．Time is money. B．Love breaks down barriers. C．Hard work pays off. D．Education is the key to success. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文，采用了“倒叙式”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.　　　　　　　　 ②(熟词生义)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.　　　　　　　 ③(一词多义)Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.　　　　　　　 ④(一词多义)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.　　　　　　　 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①earn a nursing degree　　　　　　　 ②attend college 　　　　　　　 ③set aside 　　　　　　　 ④pay for 　　　　　　　 ⑤help with 　　　　　　　 ⑥take care of 　　　　　　　 ⑦an inspiration to 　　　　　　　 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. 抓标志：连词　　　　　 判类型：主句(含一个作状语的分词短语)＋原因状语从句 试翻译：高中毕业后，詹妮弗进入了当地的一所技术学院，打工支付学费，因为(家里)没有多余的钱供她上大学。 2．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times. 抓标志：连词　　　　　；并列连词　　　　　 判类型：主从复合句(含一个时间状语从句＋and连接的并列句) 试翻译：詹妮弗在努力攻读学位的过程中得到了家人的大力支持：她的丈夫打两份工来支付账单，她68岁的母亲有时会帮忙照顾孩子。 由教材典句，学高级表达　 句式1　“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义 |解|读|规|则| (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)可表示最高级意义的其他结构还有： ①比较级＋than＋ ②can/could＋never/not＋be＋ |习|练|规|则|　(用“否定词＋比较级”改写) ①We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that there is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for this competition. ②The best thing is being praised by my teacher before my classmates. →There is 　　　　　　　　　　 being praised by my teacher before my classmates. ③He is the most kind­hearted person I have ever met. →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 than him before. |应|用|写|美| ④(语言描写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！” the mother responded excitedly. ⑤(情感描写)我们紧紧拥抱在一起，特里含泪低语道：“没有人比你更值得拥有这一切。” We hugged each other tightly and Terry whispered in tears, “　　　　　　　　　.” 句式2　see的拟人用法 |解|读|规|则| (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪等或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地发生或经历了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years.(用拟人的修辞手法升级) →With the rapid development of economy, the last few years 　　　　　　　　　　 in our city. ②Many young Beijing people wear smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters in autumn.(用see升级句子) →Autumn 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters. |应|用|写|美| ③(话题写作之活动介绍)国庆节目睹了人们在街上欢快地唱歌、跳舞，庆祝我们伟大祖国的生日。 National Day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to celebrate our great motherland's birthday. ④(话题写作之体育运动)众所周知，2024年见证了第33届巴黎奥运会的成功举办。 As is known to all, the year 2024 　　　　　　　　　 of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. 建构语义场，丰富语料库　 子语境(一)　道德困境 1．moral dilemma　　　　　　　 道德困境 2．get in trouble 陷入麻烦 3．make difficult choices 做出困难选择 4．struggle with moral decisions 与道德决定作斗争 5．Before taking action, we should weigh the moral consequences carefully. 在采取行动之前，我们应该仔细权衡道德后果。 6．He managed to overcome moral obstacles and did the right thing. 他设法克服了道德障碍，做了正确的事。 子语境(二)　善良美德行为 1．be responsible for 对……负责 2．carry sb. through 使某人渡过难关 3．assist us to settle our troubles 帮助我们解决困难 4．Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. 亨利毫不犹豫地决心帮助这个陌生人。 5．I liked the kids, always trying to help them solve their problems. 我喜欢这些孩子们，总是尽力帮助他们解决问题。 子语境(三)　善良美德行为的感悟 1．in memory of him　　　 为了纪念他 2．encourage more people to help others 鼓励更多的人来帮助他人 3．overflow with happiness 洋溢着幸福 4．Since then, Tom has brought his love and care to wherever he goes. 从那时起，汤姆无论去哪里，都带着他的爱和关心。 5．Her actions reflect the true meaning of selflessness and sacrifice.她的行为体现了无私和牺牲的真正意义。 6．I've learned from him that true generosity is not about what you give, but about the attitude with which you give it. 我从他身上学到：真正的慷慨不在于你给予了什么，而在于你给予时的态度。 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　 (一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现) Mr Qiu, who majored in English in the university, ①　　　　　　　　 (被选为最美教师之一) in our school. He is so kind and energetic that we all respect him very much. Three years ago, he ②　　　　　　　　 (被任命为班主任) of our class. The past three years ③　　　　　　　　　　 (见证了他为我们的付出). He is always the first ④　　　　　　　 (帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot. Not only is he ready to help others, but he even ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (投入了大量的业余时间) to his work. He has tried his best to ⑥　　　　　　　 (帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need.With his assistance, we couldn't have done better. (二)主题语段的细节描写训练 1．善良美德行为 Once, while traveling on a train, I noticed a man in a wheelchair ①　　　　　 (正艰难地上车). A young girl, seeing his dilemma, ②　　　　　　　　 (立刻主动提供帮助). She ③　　　　　　 (帮助他上火车), ④　　　　　 (拿着他的行李), and even found him a seat. Her actions were simple yet profoundly kind, ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (反映了人性最美好的一面)． 2．对行为的感悟 At first Ryan was nervous, ①　　　　　　 (不知道该说什么). But after confirming that he really ②　　　　　　　　 (做出了改变) for these children, he felt a great warmth filled him. He broke into a joyful smile, believing ③　　　　　　　　 (没有什么比……更好了) the sense of ④　　　　　　　　 (由此带来的满足和自豪). Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (鼓励更多人来帮助) the children. 单元双测评价 课下请完成配套训练P469－472相关内容 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$