主题语境4 第3课时 对标主题—职业选择（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研 主题复习版）

3 课 时 第 对标主题—职业选择 目录 课时作业评价 一、过词汇关 二、过阅读关 三、过表达关 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 不同的人生 take action, boyhood, ambition, trainee，correspondent, bullfighting, historical, detective, ultimately, dot, backwards, in the face of, come one's way, the Nobel Prize in Literature, give up medicine and devote himself entirely to, take up writing, strive for 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 选择的艺术 complex, numerous, commercial, thoughtful, symbolize, alternative, dilemma, arise, circumstance, mixture, affection, pass up, put off, reject ...out of hand, weigh up, make the right choice, a mixture of choice and chance, live life to the full 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 生活的选择 admission, make up one's mind, have second thoughts, participation, qualified, fluency, sincerely, shift, face a difficult decision, study physics at one's dream university, preferred major, major in, develop one's skills, prepare sb.for the future 拓展教材外词汇 1.favour v．　　　　 更喜爱 2.supportive adj. 支持的 3.author n. 作家 4.personalize v. 使个性化 5.salary n. 薪金，薪水 6.enterprising adj. 有进取心的 拓展教材外词汇 7.full-time adj. 全职的 8.in a dilemma 进退两难 9.balance the pros and cons 权衡利弊 10.figure out 弄清楚 11.be fit for 适合…… 12.stand out 脱颖而出 拓展教材外词汇 13.be expert in 擅长…… 14.head start 领先 15.settle on 选择，选定 16.lead by action以 行动为导向 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He quickly took a few steps (往回) and leaned against the wall. 2．Don't wait for me.I will be on the day (当班时间)． 3．Under no (情况) should we underestimate the positive and enduring effect of reading. 4．They are friends who have known each other since (少年时代)． backwards shift circumstances boyhood 5．My (理想) is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 6．These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more (复杂的) works in the future. 7．As robots take on even more complex roles, the question naturally (出现): Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? ambition complex arises 8．It's very popular because you can (使个性化) your online character with shoes, hairstyles or accessories. 9．These communities are now turning to recycling as a cheaper (可供选择的事物) to landfills. 10．He believes students (最终) learn more and encourages them to form study groups. personalize alternative ultimately Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)The woman at the ticket window told me that I would have to pay $50 admission._________ 2．(熟词生义)It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers. ___________ 3．(熟词生义)She asked whether I could help her shift some furniture in a gentle voice._______ n.入场费 adj.体贴的 v.挪动 4．(一词多义)Research shows that northern Africa where the Sahara currently is was once dotted with large lakes, vegetation, animals, and human settlements._______ 5．(一词多义)Alternative energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power._______________ 6．(转化词)The government has launched a campaign of television commercials and leaflets.________ v.遍布 adj.可供替代的 n. 广告 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He has deep (affect) for China and doesn't want to leave. 2．There are 800 foreign (correspondent) here, all focusing on the conflict. 3．To work as a translator, you need (fluent) in at least one foreign language. 4．We listened to the news with a (mix) of joy and sadness. affection correspondents fluency mixture 5．On Mother's Day many people give their mothers carnations which (symbol) the love for mother. 6．She (qualify) as a surgeon last year after passing the professional test. 7．There are alternatives constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. symbolize qualified to 8．When you have the chance to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous (history) places of interest. 9．Because we were puzzled about some (participate) rules, we lost the game. 10．I am also expert the use and promotion of testing equipment. historical participation in Ⅳ.选词填空 take action, make up one's mind, pass up, have second thoughts, in the face of, put off, weigh up, reject ...out of hand, in a dilemma, figure out 1．We could say that the offer was just too good to . 2．Because few could what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills. 3．It's time for us to to protect our environment. pass up figure out take action 4．In the event of difficulties, please do not but contact our Customer Service Department immediately. 5．The weather being fine, we to go for a picnic. 6．My roommate is still of whether to go abroad for further study or get a job at home. 7．Don't anything till tomorrow that you can do today. have second thoughts have made up our minds in a dilemma put off 8．They showed great perseverance difficulty. 9．His application for graduate school was , simply because of his poor grades. 10．She was a little more complicated and likely to the pros and cons before settling on her choice. in the face of rejected out of hand weigh up 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．correspondent [n.通讯员，记者] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)correspond v．　　　　　 通信；符合；相当于 correspond with sb. 与某人通信 correspond to/with sth. 与……相一致/符合 correspond to sth. 类似于……；相当于…… (2)correspondence n. 来往信件，通信联系；一致 in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；和……一致 keep up/hold correspondence with (sb.) 与(某人)保持通信联系 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It makes sense to do exercises in the morning for the sake of our health, which what Professor Li said in his letter. 为了我们的健康，早上做运动是有道理的，这与李教授在信中所说的是一致的。 ②(主旨升华句)Only when what you do what you say can you make better relationships with others. 只有当你所做的与你所说的相符时，你才能与他人建立更好的关系。 is in correspondence with corresponds with/to 2．arise [v.(由……)引起；出现，产生；起身；起床] |系|统|归|纳|　 arise from/out of 　　　　 由……引起/产生；起因于 arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现 if/when the need arises 如果有需要/当有需要时 辨析比较：arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (v.)出现，产生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (v.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise (v.)举起；抚养；饲养；募集 raised raised raising arouse (v.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing |多|维|训|练|　 (1)选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse) ① in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world could ② his curiosity.However, a serious accident ③______ out of his false operation when he was traveling across a desert.Luckily, when the sun ④ in the east, he was saved by rescue workers and sent to the hospital immediately. Raised arouse arose rose (2)一句多译 ⑤(话题写作之学校生活)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。 →At break, our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters .(定语从句) →At break, our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters . (分词短语作定语) which arose from/out of his class arising from/out of his class 3．participation [n.参加，参与] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)participate v．　　　　　　　 参加，参与 participate in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事 participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起参与某事 (2)participant n. 参加者，参与者 |多|维|训|练|　 ①I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your (participate)． ② is beneficial to students' communicative skills. 参加社会活动有利于提高学生的交际能力。 participation Participating in social activities 4．qualified [adj.合格的，胜任的] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be qualified for 适合/胜任……；有……的资格 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 (2)qualify v. 合格，使具备资格 qualify sb.for sth. 使合格；使某人具备资格 qualify as sth. 取得资格(或学历)；合格 (3)qualification n. 资格，资历 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(心理描写)When they knew that Mike the national championships, a flush of pride swept over his parents. 当知道迈克获得了全国锦标赛的参赛资格时，一种强烈的自豪感涌上他父母的心头。 ②The candidates' ____________________________________________ when the decision is made. 作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。 had been qualified for experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration 5．make up one's mind [做出决定，拿定主意] |系|统|归|纳|　 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 change one's mind 改变某人的主意 fix/keep one's mind on ... 把注意力集中在……上 bear/keep ...in mind 记住…… read one's mind 看出某人的心思 名师指津：make up one's mind和change one's mind短语中，如果one's是复数，则mind应用复数。 |多|维|训|练|　 ① that where there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to start learning English so long as you are willing to give yourself an opportunity. 记住，有志者，事竟成，所以只要你愿意给自己一个机会，任何时候开始学英语都不算晚。 Bear/Keep in mind ②(心理描写)Moved to tears, I __________________________________ whole-heartedly with the faith that I could create miracles in the end. 我感动得流下了眼泪，下定决心要用心学习钢琴课程，相信我最终会创造奇迹。 made up my mind to learn piano lessons (2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解B篇)Live with roommates？Have friends and family around you？Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash！A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. (说明：文中加蓝词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在最开始尝试“零浪费”的生活方式时，家人并不理解她的做法，但她仍然坚持并建议读者用行动引领生活方式的转变。选文凸显了作者为自己的选择所付诸的行动，旨在引导学生作出选择后，排除外界干扰，坚定信念，用实际行动去证明自己。 √ 1．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you're doing. C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前提及的对生活方式的渴望，再根据下文描述的作者在生活方式的选择上与家人不同时的经历可推断，当你想选择更加可持续的生活方式时，不是身边的所有人都会加入其中，故B项与画线词组的意思最为接近。 √ 2．What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars? A．He disapproved of it. B．He was sympathetic to it. C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn't care about it. 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“my dad commented on ...jars everywhere” 可知，父亲对作者在“零浪费”生活方式上做的尝试并不赞同，故A项正确。 √ 3．What can we infer about the author? A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others' privacy. C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“how silly it was” “a bit discouraging”可知，作者在最开始尝试可持续生活方式时并不顺利，未获得家人支持。根据第二段中的“I experienced this ... zero waste like me.”及下文内容可知，作者仍然坚持自己的“零浪费”生活方式。由此可知，虽然在生活方式上的转变并未获得家人的支持，但她依然坚持，可见她是一个意志坚定的人，故D项正确。 √ 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How to get on well with other family members. B．How to have one's own personal space at home. C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D．How to control the budget when buying groceries. 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了在家庭生活中实行“零浪费”生活方式可能遭到反对；第三、四段讲述了作者如何通过自身行动改变家庭生活方式；第五段讲述了当你改变生活方式时，你可能遭遇的情况；第六段讲述了作者给读者的建议。再根据第二段尾句中的“how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household”可知，文章主要内容与如何在家庭生活中实现“零浪费”生活方式有关，故C项正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，采用了“叙事”型的语篇模式，语篇结构为“总—分”。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.__________ ②(转化词)I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.__________________ ③(转化词)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. ________ adj.激进的 v.把……分成若干份 n．改变 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①be ready to do sth.　　　 ___________ ②comment on _________ ③come off _____ ④within my own reach _____________________ ⑤speak up for _____ ⑥on board ______ 乐意做某事 作出评论 结果 在我力所能及的范围内 辩护 支持 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. 抓标志：从属连词 ； ；并列连词____ 判类型：并列句→分句1(含有一个时间状语从句＋一个原因状语从句)＋并列连词＋分句2(含有一个原因状语从句) 试翻译：五年前，我开始转向零浪费的生活方式，我经历了这一点(不被理解)，因为我和父母住在一起。现在我和丈夫生活在一起也继续经历这一点(不被理解)，因为他不完全像我这样坚持零浪费的生活方式。 when as and 2．As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. 抓标志：从属连词 ； ； ；关系代词______ 判类型：复合句→时间状语从句＋主句(含有一个条件状语从句、一个宾语从句和一个定语从句) 试翻译：当你改变生活方式时，你可能会发现，如果别人对你所做的事情作出评论，你可能会想为自己辩护，这样可能演变成一场全家人的辩论。 As if what which 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　upon/on＋n./doing ...“一……就……” |解|读|规|则| (1)upon/on＋n./doing ...“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)“一……就……”的其他表达形式： ①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ②the moment/minute/instant＋从句 ③no sooner ...than .../hardly ...when ... (3)在no sooner ...than .../hardly ...when ...句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①As soon as Bernard returned, he thanked the Meredith family with misty eyes. → , Bernard thanked the Meredith family with misty eyes. ②The instant she saw the breakfast, the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. → , the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. On/Upon returning On/Upon seeing the breakfast |应|用|写|美| ③(心理描写)一想到那只狼，Mac几乎吓晕过去。 → , Mac was nearly dead with fright.(介词短语) → , he was nearly dead with fright.(the＋名词) ④(场景描写)我刚向全班展示完我的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。 No sooner the class burst into applause. Upon/On thinking of the wolf The minute/moment/instant Mac thought of the wolf had I presented my research findings to the class than ⑤(场景描写)一听到这个好消息，我和汤姆如释重负地松了一口气，开心地笑着。 We than Tom and I sighed in great relief, grinning merrily at each other. had no sooner heard the good news 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)职业规划　 1．be passionate about　　　　 对……充满激情 2．make a correct choice 做出正确的选择 3．match your interest 与你的兴趣匹配 4．desire/expect to become ... 想成为…… 5．I'm working hard with the aim of becoming an educator. 我努力工作是为了成为一名教育家。 6．I choose this career because of my passion for technology and problem-solving. 我选择这个职业的原因是我对技术和解决问题的热情。 7．Mr Peter's sincere advice and encouragement had given me the clear direction that I needed to pursue a career in professional photography. 彼得先生真诚的建议和鼓励给了我明确的方向：我需要追求专业摄影的职业生涯。 (二)职业要求　 1．practical experience　　　　 实践经验 2．the potentials in management and leadership 在管理和领导方面的潜力 3．possess a great team spirit 具有很强的团队精神 4．lay a sound foundation for 打下坚实的基础 5．You will have to be very creative and keep trying. 你必须非常有创造力，并不断尝试。 6．To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly, learning some legal knowledge. 为了实现我的目标，我经常阅读《法律周刊》，学习一些法律知识。 (三)职业感悟　 1．What a wonderful feeling it is to help save the life of a person! 帮助挽救一个人的生命是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！ 2．Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood. 做这份工作，我可以继续追求儿时的梦想。 3．I'm overwhelmed with excitement and pride to hear from my readers, who told me that they had benefited a lot from my articles. 收到读者的来信，他们说从我的文章中获益良多，我感到无比兴奋和自豪。 4．What strikes me most is that through the job I will step out of my comfort zone and that justice will be maintained as a result of my work. 最令我震撼的是，通过这份工作，我将走出自己的舒适区，正义将因我的工作而得到维护。 5．Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn't just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people's lives. 站在那里，看着他，我意识到：作为一名医生，不仅仅意味着长时间的工作和牺牲，更意味着改变人们的生活。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(蓝体字为主题词汇的复现) Dear Chris， I'm more than delighted to hear from you.Thank you for congratulating me on my eighteenth birthday.I'm very happy about it. On becoming an adult, I ①________________________________ (已经下定决心做一些特殊的事情) on this special birthday, such as ② (参加) voluntary work.Being an have made up my mind to do something special participating in adult ③ (不仅仅象征更多的自由) but also more responsibility, which ④ (要求我采取行动) to contribute to the society ⑤ (作为一个合格的成年人)．I hope to ⑥_____________________________ (被大学录取后主修医学), because doctors can heal the wounded and save the dying.Ultimately, I think I can take better care of myself and not let my parents worry. symbolizes not only more freedom requires me to take action as a qualified adult major in medicine after being admitted into college I sincerely hope that we can ⑦______________________________ (彼此保持通信联系)． Yours， Li Hua keep up/hold correspondence with each other (二)对标主题创写语段 三个月后作者即将大学开学，开学前需选定一条职业道路。在银行和医院实习之后，作者决定选择金融行业。然而，有一天在开车回家的路上，作者遇到一个从公交车上摔下来的小男孩并伸出援手，这次经历让作者坚定地选择了从医。 请你根据上述情节脉络及下面所给首句提示，写一个80词左右的片段，描写看到男孩一家人脸上感激的微笑后作者对自己所做的事情以及职业选择的感受。注意人物、动作及心理描写的运用。 The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.　 参考范文： The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.What a wonderful feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in the most wonderful state of mind I had ever experienced.After driving home that evening, I decided on my career path.30 minutes' helping an accident victim had taught me a lot.This experience made me understand that the decisions were made for myself — and that whatever happened was always for the best. 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·惠州一模)As a child, John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy. His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children's hospital during high school. The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him. Initially, he chose nursing in college, believing it would lead him to work closely with children. But after his first half year, he recognized nursing wasn't fit for him. Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children. Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics (儿科学) made him hesitant, a heart-to-heart conversation with his brother changed his mind. His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him. It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day, and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families. Pediatrics is not just about regular check-ups, it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal.This brings so much joy to John's heart. To him, he is not only a doctor but also a teacher, offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns. Plus, he really enjoys being a friendly and easy-to-talk-to person in their lives. Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier. Also, the changing world of healthcare means he'll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges. With his future plans, he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant — a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients. It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician, as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务的经历增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。 √ 1．What can we learn about John from the first paragraph? A．He began to have an interest in medicine during high school. B．He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college. C．He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital. D．He was curious about how doctors worked to keep people healthy. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，John在医院做义工时受到年轻病人的激励。故选C。 √ 2．Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician? A．To learn about the complexities of human body. B．To bring about improvements in children's lives. C．To get rewarding experience of helping children. D．To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that ...their families.”可知，约翰选择了儿科医生的职业是因为他想改善儿童的生活。故选B。 √ 3．Which of the following best describes John's feeling towards being a pediatrician? A．Excited but tired. B．Worthy but stressful. C．Proud and delighted. D．Concerned and moved. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John's heart.”以及第四段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier.”可知，约翰对成为一名儿科医生的感受是自豪和喜悦的。故选C。 4．What's the text mainly about? A．John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics. B．John's challenges and rewards as a pediatrician. C．A comparison between pediatricians and nurses. D．The importance of improving the health of children. √ 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was then that ...their families.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务的经历增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。A项“约翰从事儿科职业的历程”具有高度概括性，符合全文语境。 B (2025·贵阳模拟)Economist Tyler Cowen argues that traditional interview methods are not effective in determining the best candidates for a job, especially in creative roles. Candidates who are well-prepared often pass these interviews, but this only tests their preparation and not their abilities. To determine the best candidate, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity (真实性) and spontaneity (自发性) in their interactions with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions. The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates. Eventually, “better allocation of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and elevate (提升) them to greater opportunities. Cowen adds, “There are too many interview questions, and every interviewer is ready. For example, ‘What mistakes did you make in your previous job？’ But many candidates just didn't prepare well and didn't provide a good answer. So in most cases, for better candidates, you are actually just preparing for testing. But for more creative jobs, you will lose candidates with other qualities.” “How to get people into what I call the ‘Real Mode’ largely depends on who they are, as well as who you are. If I am interviewing a candidate, my favorite discussions are just those without scripts. I prefer to have these conversations without asking questions. I hope they are natural. I like spontaneity — how to achieve it depends on the environment, work, how much time you have, and many other factors.” “An estimate suggests that since the 1960s, 20% to 40% of US economic growth has come from ‘better talent allocation’. If we had a fresher and more creative interview process, I do think people would be more thoughtful. They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in. I think we will find talents that we haven't seen so far. We will enable more people to have greater opportunities.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。经济学家泰勒·考恩认为，传统的面试方法在确定工作的最佳人选方面并不奏效，尤其是在创意岗位方面，并谈及他对于面试的看法以及建议。 √ 5．How should the interviewers determine the best candidates in Cowen's view? A．By judging if they are well-prepared. B．By asking pre-written questions. C．By focusing on their real performances. D．By testing their work efficiency. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“To determine the best candidat ...on pre-written questions.”以及第三段“The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates.”可知， Cowen认为，面试官应该通过关注真实表现确定最佳候选人。故选C。 √ 6．What does Cowen think of thoughtful interview methods? A．Useless.　　　　　 B．Crucial. C．Inspiring. D．Changeable. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually，‘better allocation of talent’ ... to greater opportunities.”可知，考恩认为深思熟虑的面试方法对于发现更多的人才至关重要。故选B。 √ 7．What does the author mean by mentioning “better allocation of talent”？ A．Stressing the importance of authenticity in interviews. B．Explaining the role of interviews in evaluating candidates. C．Rethinking interview approaches for better talent allocation. D．Avoiding the impact of talent allocation on economic growth. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually，‘better allocation of talent’ ... to greater opportunities.”以及最后一段“They will think more ... have greater opportunities.”可知，作者提到“更好地分配人才”意思是重新思考面试方式，以更好地分配人才。故选C。 √ 8．Who does the author probably intend to write to? A．An interviewer. 　 B．An interviewee. C．A graduate student. 　 D．A career trainer. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“To determine the best candidate ...pre-written questions.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了经济学家泰勒·考恩认为传统的面试方法在确定工作的最佳人选方面并不奏效，尤其是在创意岗位上，并论述了他对于面试的看法以及建议。由此可推知，文章可能是写给面试官的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·桂林模拟)Are you navigating the challenging waters of career exploration, seeking your ideal professional destination? Discovering the right career path may be difficult, but don't worry! This post is here to help. 9 . Explore industries and roles There are a lot of industries out there so it's common that people are attached to multiple ones. 10 . Exploring different industries and roles aids in finding a career by providing a comprehensive understanding of various job markets and the opportunities they present. This exploration can reveal potential career paths that suit your skills and interests. Moreover, understanding the dynamics of an industry — trends, culture and growth prospects — can help you identify roles where you're likely to achieve your career goals. 11 By learning new skills or enhancing existing ones, you're expanding your employment opportunities and becoming a more appealing candidate. Skill development can often bridge the gap between your current capabilities and the requirements of your dream job. It demonstrates initiative, adaptability and a commitment to personal growth — all highly valued by employers. Build a network A professional network connects you with individuals who can introduce you to job opportunities, provide industry insights and offer career advice. 12 . A well-connected professional is often the first to hear about new job openings or industry trends. Therefore, start connecting, because your dream job might just be a handshake away. Gain experience 13 . That is because it can enhance your resumé (简历) and build your confidence in your abilities. Additionally, it enables you to create a professional network, opening doors to opportunities that might otherwise remain inaccessible.Remember, each experience, be it a past job, an internship, or a volunteer role, is a stepping stone toward your career goal. A．Develop your skills B．Ask about required skills for your job C．This is why thorough research is essential D．Experience can make you a more desirable candidate to potential employers E．Read on for some insightful tips on identifying and pursuing your dream career F．Learning from experienced people is an investment in yourself and your future career G．Industry conferences or even simple social interactions can open doors to potential employers 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些确定和追寻自己理想职业的建议。 9．选E　上文“This post is here to help.”提到这则帖子是提供帮助的；由下文各段落小标题可知，接下来提到了一些具体的建议。E项“下面是一些关于确定和追求梦想职业的有见地的建议”说明了接下来要提到一些具体的建议，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。 10．选C　空前说明了有很多的行业，空后说明了全面了解各种行业的好处，全面了解也就是详细地研究就业市场。C选项“这就是为什么彻底的研究是必要的”引出下文彻底研究就业市场的好处，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。 11．选A　空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“By learning new skills ...your dream job.”可知，本段主要讲的是要发展技能，A选项“发展你的技能”概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段小标题。 12．选G　空前提到了人际网络能给人带来的好处，空格处应该是和人际网络给人带来的好处相关的内容，G选项“行业会议，甚至是简单的社交互动都可以为你敲响潜在雇主的大门”中的“行业会议”和“简单的社交互动”都是属于人际网络，因此G项承接上文，符合语境。 13．选D　本段小标题是“Gain experience”，说明本段主要讲的是要获得经验，空格处也应该是和经验有关的内容。D选项“经验会让你成为潜在雇主更青睐的候选人”说明了经验的好处，D项是和经验相关的内容，因此符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that 1 (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It's 2 opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心)． Deep work is a valuables kill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus 3 you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field, 4 (reward) you with a sense of achievement. But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day 5 it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work 6 (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them 7 a habit. Beginners can only focus on deep work for 8 (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So set 9 (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you 10 (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了深度工作的重要性和价值，以及如何通过专注来提高工作效率和技能。 1．productivity　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“生产力”，担当从句的主语。故填productivity。 2．the　考查冠词。修饰“opposite”，表特指，用定冠词。 3．if/when/once　考查状语从句。空处为状语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，空处意为“如果/当……时/一旦”。故填if/when/once。 4．rewarding　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填rewarding。 5．or　考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列句的连接词，意为“否则”。故填or。 6．done　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“your major work”和动词“do”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填done。 7．into　考查固定短语。固定短语turn ...into ...意为“将……变成……”，符合句意。 8．approximately　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句的状语，用副词形式。故填approximately。 9．reasonable　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“goals”，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 10．will be surprised　考查时态和语态。短语be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时；you和surprise之间为被动关系。故填will be surprised。 $$