选必2 UNIT 4 Living with technology（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

|背|单|词| 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．castle n．　　　　　城堡 2．network n. 网络，网状系统；关系网 3．coin vt. 创造(新词语) 4．autonomous adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 5．domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 6．victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 7．database n. 数据库 8．hacker n. 黑客 9．theft n. 偷窃，偷窃罪 10．fail­safe adj. 有自动保险装置的 11．drone n. 无人驾驶飞机 12．airline n. 航空公司 13．spy vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见 n. 间谍 14．licence n. 许可证，执照 15．stadium n. 体育场，运动场 16．capsule n. 小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊 17．fountain n. 喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉 18．contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人，同辈人 19．seed n. 种子；起源，起因 20．virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的 21．definition n. 定义；释义，解释 22．headset n. 耳机 23．sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件 24．immersive adj. 沉浸式虚拟现实的 25．barrier n. 障碍；屏障，障碍物；隔阂 26．fine­tune vt. 对……微调 27．initial adj. 最初的，开始的 n. 首字母 28．state­of­the­art adj. 使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的 29．globe n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．capacity n．　　　领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 2．breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破 adj. 　突破性的 3．commit vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 4．urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望 5．pose vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势 6．warning n. 警告，先兆；警戒 7．demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 8．recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 10．predict vt. 预言，预告 11．decrease vt.& vi. 　减少，降低 n. 减少，降低 12．deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 13．quantity n. 数量；大量 14．illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 15．monitor vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听 n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 16．highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 17．conclude vt.& vi. 　断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止 18．justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 19．superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势 20．practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 21．academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 22．optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 23．envy n．& vt. 羡慕，忌妒 三、变形单词(晓其变) 1．input　　　n．　 　输入的信息；投入 vt.输入(信息) 　output (反义词) n. 输出；输出量；产量 vt.输出 2．analyse vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析 analytical adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的 3．mass n. 大量 massive adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 massively adv. 巨大地；大量地 4．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金 financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 5．crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动 criminal adj. 犯罪的 n．罪犯 6．murder vt.& n. 　谋杀，凶杀 murderer n. 谋杀犯；凶手 7．apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的 apparently adv. 显然，可见 8．greed n. 贪婪；贪心 greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的 greedily adv. 贪婪地；贪食地 9．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布 distributor n. 经销商；分销商 10．threat n．　构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的 11．bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 buried adj. 埋在地下的；埋葬的；埋藏的 burial n. 埋葬；葬礼 12．engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用 engaged adj. 忙于，从事于；已订婚的 engagement 　n. 婚约；约会 13．annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 annoying adj. 使人恼怒的 annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼 14．expense n. 费用；开销；开支 expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．回应合理“要求” ①demand n．& v．　　　要求；强烈要求 ②ask v. 请求；要求 ③beg v. 请求；乞求 ④require v. 要求；需求 2．做出最佳“选择” ①alternative n．　　　　可供选择的事物 ②choose v. 选择 ③select v. 选择；挑选 ④optional adj. 可选择的 3．扫除一切“障碍” ①barrier　　　　　　　②obstacle ③hinder ④obstruct ⑤rub ⑥bar |背|短|语| 1．(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2．to name but a few 略举几例 3．fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 4．break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5．in large quantities 大量，大批 6．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 7．at the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位 8．a host of 许多，大量 9．boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 10．like weeds 大量 11．at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 12．come true 实现 13．adjust to 适合；适应 14．put forward 提出(计划、建议) 15．in short 简而言之；总之 16．get close to 接近；靠近 17．to one's advantage 对某人有利 18．be equipped with 配备……，装备…… 19．figure out 弄清楚 20．in terms of ... 就……来说；从……角度 |背|佳|句| 一、背教材原句，学高级句式 1．There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.(There's no denying that ...) 无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 2．When shopping online, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360­degree views.(状语从句的省略) 网上购物时，你可以期待自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360°全方位查看产品。 3．You could be away from your busy life and travel to a far distant land instantly — all you need to do is touch a few buttons.(作表语的不定式省略to) 你可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来，立即到遥远的地方旅行——你所需要做的就是按几个按钮。 二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达 单元主题：科技发展 1．In conclusion, I believe the development of science and technology brings significant impacts to our life.　总之，我相信科技的发展会给我们的生活带来重大的影响。 2．This technological product makes it possible for us to make visual communication with anyone no matter when and where we are. 这项技术产品使我们无论何时何地与任何人进行视频交流成为可能。 |背|语|段| 以读促写：情感表达之“困惑” Much to my surprise, Evelyn added that she thought it was cool when I talked to my parents with my hands. I breathed a sigh of relief.“Do you really think so？” I asked cautiously, still in doubt. Evelyn nodded with a serious look on her face. “It's like a secret code. Would you teach me some sign languages, please？” Staring at her with confusion, I hesitated. 艾弗琳补充道，她认为我用手势同我爸爸妈妈交谈时很酷，这使我大为惊讶，我松了一口气。“你真的这么想吗？”我小心翼翼地问，仍将信将疑。艾弗琳点点头，一脸严肃认真的样子。“手势像一个密码，请你教我一些手势语，行吗？”我疑惑地看着她，犹豫起来。 高分悟道 本段中使用了一般疑问句，以及“in doubt, with confusion”等词块，生动形象地描写了作者的困惑心情，让读者产生共鸣。 高分有招 常见的描写人物困惑的高分词汇有： puzzled/confused　　　　困惑的 at a loss 困惑 in confusion 困惑地 scratch one's head 苦思冥想 all at sea 不知所措 puzzle over/about 苦苦思索 本部分内容见《课前默写本》P587 一、变形词汇——　 1．Mr Zhang accumulated a lot of experience in 　　　　　　 (financial) while he worked in the American bank. 2．I can't go out with you tonight because I have an 　　　　　 (urge) thing to attend to. 3．People's activities have a great impact on ecology, which 　　　　　　 (threat) the survival of some wild animals. 4．At last a 　　　　　　 (predict) is made about what smartphones will be like in the future. 5．　　　　　　 (apparent), young children can't control themselves when they play video games. 6．　　　　　　 (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left. 易错微点 1．urgent意为“紧急的；迫切的；紧迫的”，in urgent need of表示“急需……”。 2．threaten为动词，一般用于threaten sb. with ...“用……威胁某人”，threaten to do sth.“威胁要做某事”；threat为名词，常用于a threat to ...“对……的威胁”。 3．be buried in等同于bury oneself in，用作非谓语时，形式通常为buried in ...和burying oneself in ...。 二、重点词汇——　 1．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要 ①He has promised to repay the loan at any time 　　　　　　 demand. ②As far as I know, science graduates are 　　　　　　 greater demand than arts ones in China. ③The engine will demand 　　　　　　　　 (check)． ④(情绪描写)He was fuming with rage and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 what on earth happened. 他气得大发雷霆，要求我们告诉他究竟发生了什么事。 ⑤(话题写作之体育锻炼)Our teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 every day to keep healthy. 为了保持健康，老师要求我们每天锻炼一小时。 (1)demand sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 demand doing/to be done……需要被做 demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事 (2)on demand 一经要求 in demand 有需求；受欢迎 meet one's demands 满足某人的需求 2．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 ①The number of new students decreased 　　　　　　 1,200 to 900 this year. ②The output of August in this company decreased 　　　　　 20% compared with that of July. ③(话题写作之环境保护)Over the past decades, sea ice 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。 (1)decrease (2)a decrease in ... ……的减少 on the decrease 在减少 on the increase 在增加 3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 ①If we expect people to give up the bad habit of driving, we must give them 　　　　　　 alternative they can rely on. ②Would you like to have a meeting about the matter this afternoon? 　　　　 　　　 　　　 (alternative), we could discuss it at dinner. ③If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative 　　　　　　 bringing your own. ④(主旨升华句)Sometimes, in order to succeed, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 failure bravely and learn from it. 有时候，为了成功，我们除了勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训外别无选择。 (1)an alternative to ...……的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative/choice of doing sth.　　　 有做某事的选择 (2)alternatively adv.(引出第二种 选择或可能的建议)要不，或者 4．deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 ①He denied 　　　　 (attempt) to distract attention from the truth. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我获得了成功。(一句多译) →　　　　　　　　　　　　 it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my success. →　　　　　　　　　　　　 it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my success. →　　　　　　　　　　　　 it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my success. deny doing sth.否认/拒绝承认做某事 deny that ... 否认…… No one can deny (the fact) that ...没有人可以否认……(的事实) There is no denying that ... ＝It can't be denied that ... 不可否认…… 5．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系 ①Her father engaged a tutor 　 (improve) her maths. ②We are now engaging ourselves 　　　　　　 a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers. ③(话题写作之校园生活)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life. →The students benefiting most from college are those 　　　　　　　　 academic life.(转换为非谓语动词作定语) (1)engage sb./oneself in ...使某人/自己参与…… engage sb.to do sth. 聘请某人做某事 (2)engaged adj. 忙于，从事于； 被占用的，使用中的 be engaged in ... 忙于……；从事于 6．expense n．费用；开销；开支 ①I am planning to make progress in English 　　　　　　 my own expense. ②They went to all the expense 　　　　　　 redecorating the house and then they moved. ③(话题写作之环境保护)We should 　　　　　　　　 to protect the environment.　我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。 ④(话题写作之学习技巧)In study memorization should not be stressed 　 comprehension. 学习中不能只偏重记忆而忽视理解。 at the expense of　在牺牲(或损害) ……的情况下 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 cover/cut down one's expense应付/节省开支 at sb.'s expense由某人付费/负担费用 go to the expense of sth./of doing sth.把钱用在……上；花钱于 三、重点短语——　 boil down to归结为，基本问题是 ①When I returned, the water had all boiled 　　　　　　 and the flame burnt a hole in the kettle. ②The original speech I had written got boiled 　　　　　　 to about ten minutes. ③Their small argument boiled 　　　　　　 into a serious quarrel. ④Look, it boils down 　　　　　　 this: do you really want to move all the way across the country for a job, or not? boil away　　　烧干，煮干 boil sth. down 压缩；概括；归纳 boil over溢出；怒火中烧；恶化；爆发 boil up(局势、情绪等)进入危急关头，令人担忧 boil ...up煮沸；把(液体或食物)烧开 boil with anger 怒不可遏 四、一词多义——　 1.①It is estimated that the newly­built theatre has a seating capacity of 2,000.　________ ②I feel honored to speak here in the capacity as a lawyer. ________　　　 ③I firmly believe you have the capacity to create your own happiness. ________　　　 ④The factory is working at full capacity to meet the customers' demands.　 ________　　 1.capacity A．n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力 B．n.容量，容积 C．n.职位，职责 D．n.生产量 2.①As we all know, finance for education mainly comes from taxpayers.　 ________　　 ②Is it worth tolerating higher public debt levels in order to finance infrastructure？________　　　 ③Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.　 ________　　 ④It is necessary to abolish complex high schools gradually and gather finances to develop common high schools.　 ________　　 2.finance A．n.财政，金融 B．n.资金 C．n.财力，财务管理 D．vt.提供资金 3.①A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.　 ________　　 ②He adopted a relaxed pose when the photographer took a photo of him.　 ________　　 ③The seven models, all modern dancers, posed for photographs and then danced for a video.　 ________　　 ④Please allow me to pose several questions before the meeting for later discussion.　 ________　　 3.pose A．vt.造成，产生 B．vt.提问，质询 C．vi.摆好姿势 D．n.姿势 4.①Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.　 ________　　 ②Reliable and responsible, he was elected as monitor by a unanimous (一致的) vote.　 ________　　 ③Telephone monitoring is one of the technical methods of investigation.　 ________　　 ④Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.　 ________　　 ⑤The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. ________　　　 4.monitor A．vt.监视，跟踪调查 B．vt.监听 C．n.显示屏 D．n.监测器 E．n.班长 5.①These man­made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection.　 ________　　 ②The government is committed to the removal of trade barriers.　 ________　　 ③When you get involved in sports and become an athlete, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down.　 ________　　 5.barrier A．n.障碍，阻力 B．n.屏障，障碍物 C．n.分界线，隔阂 数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D篇)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. [真题评价] 1．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(　 ) A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill­intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text？(　 ) A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down­to­earth writing style. C．It provides step­by­step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals. 3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development？(　 ) A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　 ) A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“总—分—总”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)．　　　　　　　　 ②(熟词生义)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①make for ...　______________　　　　　　　　　　　 ②by the close 　______________　　　　　　　 ③on the same page 　______________　　　　　　　 ④tipping point 　______________　　　　　　　 ⑤pan out 　______________　　　　　　　 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. 抓标志：并列连词　______________；连接词______________ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个表语从句) 试翻译：鉴于人工智能在改变我们生活方面的巨大潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对我们由人工智能驱动的未来。这就是《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》的用武之地。 由教材典句，学高级表达　 句式　状语从句的省略 |解|读|规|则| (1)当when、 while、 before、 after、 unless、 once、 as if、 if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。 (2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①Unless he is invited, he will not come back to the company. →　　　　　　　　， he will not come back to the company. ②If you are accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week. →　　　　　　　　　　　　， you will be informed within a week. |应|用|写|美| ③(环境描写)爬山时，我们感受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。 　　　　　　　　　　　　， we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. ④(申请信)如果被录用为志愿者，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 　　　　　　　　 as a volunteer, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. 建构语义场，丰富语料库　 子语境(一)　前沿科技 1．a major breakthrough　一个重大突破 2．a significant advance 一个显著进步 3．develop human­like intelligence 发展出像人类一样的智能 4．the forefront of developments in virtual reality 虚拟现实的开发前沿 5．have the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data 拥有分析海量信息的能力 6．imitate the complex networks of the human brain 模拟的是人脑的复杂网络结构 子语境(二)　科技对生活的影响 1．play an important role　　发挥重要作用 2．make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 3．be applied in many fields 应用于许多领域 4．lay a solid foundation for ... 为……打下坚实的基础 5．allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us让自动化机器为我们做所有工作 6．Technological innovation accelerates the pace of life and enhances work efficiency. 科技创新加快了人们的生活节奏，提升了工作效率。 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　 (一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现) Ladies and gentlemen， I am grateful to be given the chance to make a speech of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the TECH TALK event. Technology, which has made massive breakthroughs, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在现代社会的发展中发挥了重要作用)．With the development of communication technology, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动)．What's more, another great breakthrough I have to mention is contemporary transportation technology, ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (它使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效)．④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不可否认) over­dependence on technology can create social and personal problems，such as addiction and mental issues. To conclude, I hold the firm belief that ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (科技将会带来许多好处) as long as we use it wisely and responsibly. That's all.Thank you for your listening. (二)对标单元主题创写语段 身为老年人的作者喜欢各种科技产品。寒假时，作者的孙子教给她使用一款智能语音助手Alex来控制室内灯的开关。但一天晚上，当作者像往常那样使用Alex遥控开灯时，灯却没有亮起…… 请结合所给首句用第一人称续写一段文字，具体描述一下作者和丈夫各自的反应，问题是如何解决的，以及作者对科技发展的感想。 One night, Alex did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command.　 　 　(拍照上传学生习作，现场品优析劣) 单元双测评价 课下请完成配套训练P439－444相关内容 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$