复习讲义参考答案（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

复习讲义参考答案 必修 1 UNIT 1　Back to school [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．challenging　2.amazing　3.professional　4.advances 5．confidence　6.improvement　7.Fortunately　8.contribution 二、重点词汇 1．①to prevent　②achieve victory without effort ③with your efforts 2．①equally　②be equal to the task　③without equal 3．①balanced　②账户余额，结余　③keep the balance; break the balance of ecology; loses the balance 4．①into　②on　③were focused on 5．①to take　②reminder　③reminded me of/about a famous saying 6．①at　②aimlessly ③aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills 三、重点短语 1．①to　②out　③through　④on 2．①resulted from the driver's careless driving; resulted in the accident　②as a result　③result from harmful waste 四、一词多义 1．①D　②B　③C　④A　2.①C　②D　③A　④B 3．①B　②D　③A　④C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化学习)在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调了纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。文章旨在引导学生认识到，在数字化时代，纸质阅读仍然是一种重要的学习手段，有助于培养深度思考能力和持久记忆力。通过对比和比较，体现了善于学习需要选择适合自己的学习方式。 1．选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知，在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。再根据画线短语所在句可知，当实验人员把任务从易到难推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到(become easy to notice), 故选D。 2．选A　推理判断题。第四段最后一句“According to this theory, people ... than when they are reading print.”是对shallowing hypothesis (浅层阅读假说)的解释说明。人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少，即读者对数字文本持轻松的态度。故选A。treat sth. lightly意为“轻松地对待某事”。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies ...”可知，大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力。换言之，它们能够使学生保持专注，故选A。hold students' attention是engaging的同义替换。 4．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，故选C。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.内容　②n.多任务　③v.提出(问题) ④v.对付，处理 2．①与……一样有效　②与……有关　③从……中推断出结论 ④脑力，心力　⑤已刊印，已出版　⑥轻松地对待某事 三、1.when; that　2.what; how; where; or 3．that; when; than; if [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①cleaned　②himself ③find it difficult to be smart online learners ④found myself crying unconsciously ⑤found it impossible to save the house [句式2]　①came a voice　②flashed the image of a heroic fighter ③out rushed our team　④Beside the lake stand [句式3]　①so ashamed that　②So fierce and dreadful was his roar ③that they can't concentrate on their studies.　④so glad was she that 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①Aiming to improve students' English level and broaden their horizons ②how to attract students' learning interest ③exchange their own thoughts with you face to face ④are looking forward to your participation (二)1.A：①rushed out of the door　②know my new school ③lead to a world full of challenges B：①I was afraid to go to the new school and make new friends ②everyone began to adapt to the life of the new school ③It seemed that fear, loneliness and sadness all came over me 2．①tried to hide the fact that I had lost confidence in myself ②but inside I felt full of butterflies in my stomach ③I froze there　④you can make it 3．①I made many friends ②reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn't that terrible ③opportunity lies in each challenge　④keep a positive mind UNIT 2　Let's talk teens [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．performance　2.stressed　3.operation　4.designer 5．graduation　6.editor　7.voluntary　8.response　9.eagerly 二、重点词汇 1．①for　②to take　③anxieties　④anxious to know what happened 2．①has a desire for success　②I desire to have the chance ③We desire that the tour leader (should) inform us of; We have a desire that the tour leader (should) inform us of 3．①It　②unlikely　③you are likely to improve your learning efficiency; it's likely/possible/probable that you will improve your learning efficiency; it is possible for you to improve your learning efficiency 4．①Concerned　②concerning　③the global concerns; is concerned with; are concerned about/for; concerning environmental protection; As far as I am concerned 5．①against　②with　③argument ④argue him into accepting our advice 6．①into　②of　③In my view 三、重点短语 ①up　②away　③in　④off 四、一词多义 1．①C　②D　③B　④E　2.①E　②B　③A　④C　⑤D [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过三个夏天的工作，开阔了视野，接受了真实世界的多样性，不再是幼儿园里那个对新环境感到迷茫、无助的小女孩了。选文旨在通过作者的成长经历去启迪学生思考人生，思考成长，指引他们欣然接纳变化，以积极的人生态度去规划自己的成长之路。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“A few years later, as I stood ...with rich brown skin and dark hair.”可知，当作者去了在Brooklyn的一所学校之后，发现学校里的人不一样。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句 “For the past three summers, I have ...flooded our office seeking help.”以及第一段第三句 “A few years later, as I stood ...no longer that simple.”可知，当年的小女孩长大了，在纽约的一家政府机构工作，工作环境让她想到当年自己在幼儿园的午餐队伍排队的情境。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四、五句“This work expanded my mind ...enjoy its diversity.”可知，作者通过三个夏天的工作经历拓宽了眼界，开始接受真实世界的多样性。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.皮肤白皙的　②v.命名　③ n．移民 2．①排队吃午饭　②大量的食物　③担任……角色 ④深表同情地　⑤有幸拥有 三、as; before [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①Not every student realizes ②because not all of them are fit for the jobs ③Nothing in the world is difficult ④the path to success was not always smooth [句式2]　①what to do next　②how to get there ③what to do　④how to deal with it [句式3]　①It is important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. ②It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.　③It's easy to get frustrated ④It was amazing to create art 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①turned into a battle ②arguments are common between teenagers and their parents ③you have a desire for independence and feel ready to make decisions on your own but your parents do not always agree　④try to think about the problem from their point of view ⑤everything will turn out all right (二)1.①how I should get on with my parents ②I didn't see eye to eye with them on everything ③avoid quarrelling with them 2．①I immediately understood my parents' concern ②I realized what I should do ③A little surprised at what I said 3．①I had misunderstood him before　②unable to utter a word　③Wild with joy UNIT 3　Getting along with others [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．original　2.apologize　3.reflections　4.behaviour 5．comfortable　6.Frankly　7.failure　8.recovery 二、重点词汇 1．①to　②In　③to　④he didn't make any response 2．①You can't judge a book by/from its cover ②Judging from/by the result of the survey 3．①As　②in　③in no case should he do anything 4．①for　②for　③With respect to/In respect of spoken English ④won the respect of Chinese people 5．①from　②benefits us greatly; is of great benefit to us; is greatly beneficial to us 6．①recognition　②is recognized as/to be ③It is widely recognized that 三、重点短语 1．①and you'll make it　②make out shapes and outlines of stuff ③made up her mind 2．①count on me to help　②You can count me in ③count on it that 四、一词多义 1．①A　②E　③F　④B　2.①C　②A　③B 3．①B　②A　③C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在幼儿时期，友谊对儿童社交能力的发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。文章旨在提醒家长要及时地培养孩子幼儿时期的友谊，帮助孩子形成健康积极的社会关系。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition ...a friend's behavior.”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为说明他们喜欢自己的玩伴。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through play experiences ...behind them.”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则。 3．选A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这三个建议：帮助孩子学会同情、如何解决问题以及赞扬孩子，故选A项。 4．选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容、第三段中的“Through play experiences ...what they are.”以及最后一段中的“Another way to ...to express how they feel.”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adv.显著地　②n.相遇　③v.安排 2．①与某人建立联系，理解某人　②不管　③在……中起积极作用 ④设定限制　⑤注意，留心　⑥作比较 三、that; 比较级； 比较级 [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①you succeed or not ②whether to get aboard the glass­bottomed walkway ③whether he is an official or a bus driver ④whether the drawing frightened her or not [句式2]　①even if/though it takes me all the afternoon ②Even if/though (he is) laughed at　③reused its water ④even if/though they are different from theirs ⑤Even if/though she had to stay up all night 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①on the rocks 　②In my opinion　③If you are in the wrong ④apologize to your friends ⑤to have a full and frank chat with them in person ⑥a friend in need is a friend indeed (二)1.①Jenny is my close friend and we're hardly out of each other's sight　②the one who I can trust and count on ③we had arguments from time to time　④We both learned to be tolerant and brave enough to forgive each other 2．①I didn't mean to make you suffer ②I should have apologized to you earlier ③have a full and frank talk with each other 3．①an empty feeling in my heart ②I was so moved and ashamed ③although I often ignored her feelings ④that I will treasure for the rest of my life UNIT 4　Looking good, feeling good [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．immediately　2.achievements　3.pressure　4.treatment 5．strength　6.addition 二、重点词汇 1．①on　②learning　③concentration ④I can't concentrate my attention on the question at all 2．①of　②frightened　③frightening　④so frightened that 3．①in　②effective　③have bad effects on students' study ④came into effect; were put/brought/carried into effect 4．①to　②building　③make a contribution/contributions to the development of science 5．①for　②on　③is scheduled to take place ④ahead of schedule 三、重点短语 ①Additionally　②In addition　③In addition to small houses 四、一词多义 1．①C　②A　③B　2.①D　②B　③C　④A　⑤E [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。文章旨在引导学生走进大自然，参与体育运动，帮助他们养成积极健康的生活习惯。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration可知，持续时间最短的是Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为1.5小时。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars。根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark ...refused permission to participate.”可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装，否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换。 3．选D　细节理解题。根据每个徒步活动的Date and Time可知，它们都安排在周末进行。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.导游　②n.行为准则 2．①酷爱　②走出你的舒适区　③有……在场　④欣赏美景 三、to ensure ... [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①is　②Walking　③It ④Creating artwork in the park ⑤It's a waste of time talking so much 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①have regularly skipped meals ②it is important to have a healthy balanced diet ③if we do not take in enough nutrition ④It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight ⑤I strongly encourage you to keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise (二)参考范文： Learning the cause of my faint, she shook her head. She told me gently, “I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem. However, nothing is more important than health.” I looked up into her eyes, surprised and lost in thought. I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life.But Emily's words made me realize it's not true. I felt much lighter than before, in body and mind. 必修 2 UNIT 1　Lights, camera, action! [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．briefly　2.adaptations　3.majority　4.historian 5．Regarding　6.location　7.performances　8.enable 二、重点词汇 1．①to　②with　③which used to be unfamiliar to human beings 2．①of　②typically　③It's typical of our maths teacher to be 3．①attachment　②attached　③attached great significance to　④attached it to the trees 4．①to be taught　②preference　③prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take　④have a preference for Chinese food 5．①to　②finding　③of　④With the bus approaching Brunswick; As the bus was approaching Brunswick 6．①limiting　②to　③recommend that you (should) visit this exhibition; recommend you to visit this exhibition 三、重点短语 ①to　②on　③caught/drew/attracted her attention; fix/focus/concentrate her attention on the lesson anymore; pay attention to 四、一词多义 1．①C　②A　③B　④D　2.①C　②D　③A　④B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《流行乐最传奇一夜》这部纪录影片。文章旨在通过讲述这部影片的拍摄灵感和趣闻，引发学生对艺术的欣赏和对艺术创作的热爱。 1．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，这部纪录片的目的是纪念近40年前“We Are the World”的制作过程。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，这部纪录片的导演是Bao Nguyen。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Granted, the trade­off to watching is you'll likely be humming or singing ‘We Are the World’ for the next several days.”可知，这部纪录片可能会使得“We Are the World”这首歌变得再次流行。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.提到，指出　②n.权衡，取舍 2．①充当　②履行诺言　③把……串到一起　④从……中得到 ⑤(纪录片)纪实性的，写实的 三、who; after [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①Whatever is worth doing ②No matter when I'm in trouble　③No matter what the result is ④whoever/no matter who we are　⑤Whatever/No matter what difficulties she encounters in teaching　⑥no matter how hard it is [句式2]　①Each/Every time we face fears ②the first time he attended his class ③Every time I got into trouble ④the first time I saw people playing the piano ⑤the moment/minute/instant/second we arrived [句式3]　①does catch a cold　②do hope ③do have the confidence　④I do hope you can come to ⑤do devote yourself to it 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①It's my honor to be here to share with you one of my favourite films ②we should take a positive attitude towards life ③which also contributes to the film's success ④the film will never disappoint you (二)1.①he ran across the yard and down the driveway and jumped over the bamboo fence ②that didn't stop him from chasing after the squirrels that had caught his eye halfway through the shot 2．①Did you say you're making a movie ②I'd love to see it when it's finished ③if we could have a viewing party there UNIT 2　Be sporty, be healthy [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．congratulations　2.inspiration　3.announcement 4．exploration　5.satisfaction　6.hesitation 二、重点词汇 1．①tend to　②tend to go on a diet ③have a tendency to eat junk food 2．①equip ourselves with　②Equipped with much experience in teaching; Equipping himself with much experience in teaching 3．①of　②within/in　③ranging　④range from; to paper­cutting 4．①For　②for　③of ④his lack of experience; lacking in experience 5．①taking/having taken　②admission　③入场费 ④I was admitted to/into a key university ⑤admitted little light into the room ⑥I couldn't admit to my parents that 三、重点短语 1．①prevented us from communicating with the outside world　②which prevented/stopped/kept him from walking or running 2．①make up for　②make out　③made up of; made up; have made up their minds; make up for 四、一词多义 1．①B　②D　③C　④A　2.①C　②A　③D　④B 3．①B　②C　③D [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项与健康有关的分组研究。研究结果表明，有氧锻炼对心脏健康有好处。选文旨在呼吁人们积极参与锻炼，保持身体健康。 1．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Think of a rubber band ...happens to the heart.”可知，莱文想通过橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group ...more days a week.”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group ...in heart health.”和第四段的“‘We took these 50­year­old hearts and turned the clock back to 30­ or 35­year­old hearts，’says Levine.”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。 4．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small ...biggest difference.”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.处理；加工　②adj.老化的　③n.平衡 2．①人到中年　②强健身体　③在教练的指导下　④日常锻炼 ⑤有影响，起重要作用 三、that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①It's believed that　②It's thought that ③It is known that　④was said to have written ⑤It's said that; are said to be on display ⑥It is reported that; are reported to be well received 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①not only improve your immune system ②Only when in good health can you carry on studying ③you take at least one hour's exercise every day ④which can help you stick with an exercise routine ⑤it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school (二)1.①I go for a walk every weekend ②sports can improve your mental health ③It will help you to learn more easily 2．①Taking exercise relaxed my mind　②feel more energetic ③I became more confident 3．①makes me feel anxious　②I start doing exercise ③Whether I'm at the gym or on the road ④the tension has moved from my mind to my legs UNIT 3　Festivals and customs [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．impression　2.Decorations　3.selection　4.promotion 5．Fortunately　6.informal　7.national　8.annually 二、重点词汇 1．①occasional　②occasionally　③where　④when ⑤On the occasion of the Spring Festival ⑥On no occasion should we 2．①observation　②slipping ③was observed to leave the building and take a taxi away 3．①settled　②settlement　③settled down on the grass ④settle down to doing your homework 4．①For　②convenience　③at your earliest convenience ④If it is not convenient for you 5．①as　②to　③are representative of those of most of us ④Representing our school 三、重点短语 ①down　②around/round　③on　④as time passes by 四、一词多义 ①C　②B　③A　④D [迁移应用·过阅读关] [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化在现代社会中的传承与变迁，引领学生对不同生活方式和价值观的理解与尊重。 1．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异。 3．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节。 4．选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.过时的；陈旧的　②vt.伴随　③n.表示 2．①聚在一起　②在实践中　③熬夜 三、as [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①I don't think I've ever worked so hard on something. ②I have never seen such a glorious sunrise. ③Nothing is more precious than　④nobody was happier than I was [句式2]　①it　②quarrelling ③I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels ④I consider it normal that 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①It's my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid­Autumn Festival　②No matter how busy we are ③representing family reunion ④it's an essential part of Chinese culture (二)1.①started decorating the house ②put up the colourful balloons　③prepared the big meal ④waiting for their father eagerly 2．①run around the house　②watching her make dumplings ③sit around the table　④We toasted each other UNIT 4　Exploring literature [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．straighten　2.particularly　3.universally　4.collection 5．generosity　6.extremely　7.accomplishment　8.capabilities 二、重点词汇 1．①appealing　②to　③make an appeal to everyone to love; appeal to everyone to love 2．①determination　②Determined ③have the determination to move on 3．①significance　②I attach great significance to working out at school　③they are still very significant for 4．①explaining　②an　③I attempt to apply to be a volunteer 5．①confusing　②with/and　③confusion ④Confused about the present situation 三、重点短语 ①devotion　②devoted　③Devoting herself to tending patients; Devoted to tending patients 四、一词多义 1．①C　②B　③A　2.①B　②D　③A　④C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在教授的启发下重新思考文学作品结局的意义。文章旨在让学生了解文学作品结局的创作意义，为学生平时欣赏文学作品和开展写作练习提供有益的建议。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在大学三年级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究，并刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》。他去找教授讨论小说的结局，故选A项。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在教授的启发下意识到，不同类型的文学作品有其特有的结局。如果想要一个圆满的结局，就读爱情小说；如果想要一个猜不出的结局，就读悬疑小说。每种类型的文学作品都有其独特的结局，故选C项。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一个好的结局既要不可预测，又不能显得突兀，同时还需要符合角色的发展。故选B项。 4．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了说明本期《作家文摘》杂志的主题，即帮助读者了解如何写出一个好的结尾。故选B项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.影响力，重要性　②adj.无法预测的 2．①讲得通；有意义　②稍微；有几分　③弄清楚；解决　④划分 ⑤稳稳降落(寓意完成得很好)　⑥取决于 三、what; but [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①With a guide to show us around the scenic spots ②With his mind concentrated on his work ③with the sun shining and birds singing ④With no one to turn to 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①that appeals to readers both at home and abroad ②the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature ③which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning ④deepen your understanding of Chinese culture (二)参考范文： With everything ready, the reading room finally opened.Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books？” “Sure.Welcome！” Sadiya encouraged them.Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated.Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning.Soon more children joined in.Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books.Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives. 必修 3 UNIT 1　Nature in the balance [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．absolutely　2.application　3.entirely　4.defence　5.various 6．length 二、重点词汇 1．①harmful　②in ③does harm to your health; is harmful to your health 2．①Survivors　②survival　③are to survive 3．①a　②on/upon　③which made a far­reaching impact on 4．①profitable　②a　③profit more from/by 5．①Consequently　②for　③As a consequence/In consequence; As a consequence of/In consequence of 三、重点短语 1．①out　②away　③in　④down 2．①Due to　②due to a lack of confidence ③is due to complete her studies and graduate 四、一词多义 ①C　②B　③A [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。随着城市化进程，人们发现很难接触到大自然，一项研究表明大自然对居民的健康至关重要。文章呼吁人们亲近自然，与大自然多互动，保护自然，关爱健康。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”以及“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难接触大自然。故B项正确。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories ... began to emerge.”可知，研究人员这样做是为了从访客的总结材料中找出类别规律。故D项正确。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying ... a fountain on their lunch break”可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，在工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即与自然的互动体验会有不同的表现形式。故C项正确。 4．选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，我们在与大自然互动以前需要保护自然，故B项正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.膨胀　②v.留意，注意 2．①能够接触、使用或进入……的权利或机会　②专注于 ③参加　④让……回归到……　⑤与……互动 三、if; where; but; that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①as　②than　③of　④three times the size of; three times as big as; three times bigger than [句式2]　①without　②whom　③which ④without which we could not have finished the work on time ⑤from which we acquired a lot of knowledge of plants 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①have done great harm to our home ②as a consequence of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases ③are in danger of extinction ④we took/should take various methods to protect the earth from pollution ⑤calls for everyone's efforts and contributions (二)1.①took turns in taking care of ②took on the most responsibility　③became healthy and strong ④It wasn't long before　⑤play in the grass some time 2．①took immediate measures　②Calmly and skillfully ③as an experienced rescuer　④they felt relieved ⑤the whole forest woke up 3．①quickly jumped into the lake ②swimming toward Danny with all its might ③attempting to move towards it instantly ④they managed to climb ashore　⑤patted it tenderly UNIT 2　Natural disasters [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．unbearable　2.curiosity　3.relieve　4.orderly　5.sharpen　6.reactions 二、重点词汇 1．①to　②to ask　③It occurred to me that 2．①of　②informed　③information　④informed 3．①shocked　②shocking　③He stood there in shock 4．①you supplied/offered to me　②supplies a chance to members; supplies members with a chance 5．①distant　②The sound of water in the distance ③kept everyone at a distance 6．①come to our rescue　②rescuing the drowning boy; the rescue workers; rescuing him from danger 三、重点短语 ①may be run out of/used up　②running after; ran across/into; ran into; run away from; ran out of 四、一词多义 1．①C　②A　③E　④B　2.①B　②C　③D　④A 3．①D　②B　③A　④C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的防雹干预计划之争。选文提醒我们既要认识自然灾害，有灾害防范意识，又要辩证思考面对灾害的最佳解决方式，提高应对灾害的能力。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result ...dangerous hailstones.”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east­central Alberta ...worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。 3．选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。 4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Due to the lack of scientific proof ...a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies.”可推知，人工降雨公司将继续存在。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.播撒　②adj.干旱的　③v.发表演讲 2．①冰晶　②省政府　③相反的效果　④缺乏科学证据 ⑤赢得对……的诉讼 三、1.before　2.that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①the moment I arrived home; on arriving home ②Hardly had we left the dormitory ③as soon as my head hit the pillow　④Upon hearing shouts ⑤the moment I heard the news 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①which enables us at large to confirm the potential risks at an early stage ②to rescue the victims　③the moment a disaster occurs ④remember to keep their head in the face of natural disasters (二)1.①The earth began to shake　②Walls collapsed ③broken glass fell all around him　④The shaking was too hard 2．①It immediately occurred to Paul ②both were hit by a mass of snow ③the avalanche survival lessons they had attended ④they felt themselves rolling like a load of clothes in a washing machine 3．①There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere ②who were caught in the water ③we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape ④was deeply impressed in my mind UNIT 3　The world online [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．Obviously　2.addicted　3.entertainment　4.accessible 5．majority　6.delivery　7.arrangement(s) 二、重点词汇 1．①instantly　②an　③the instant we enter senior year 2．①of　②I am/become aware that ③raise public awareness about environmental protection 3．①to　②a sense of belonging　③where/to which it belongs 4．①Everyone is requested to attend　②It is requested that ③At their request 5．①being given　②express my appreciation to you ③I would appreciate it 三、重点短语 1．①over　②up　③on　④off　⑤in 2．①Above all else　②All in all 3．①off/out　②about　③down　④up　⑤aside 四、一词多义 1．①C　②A　③D　④B　2.①C　②B　③E　④D　⑤A [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文向读者介绍了一本书，该书解释了何为数字极简主义并提供了实现极简主义生活方式的方法。语篇倡导人们进行可持续的数字极简主义生活方式，是对现在人们过度依赖数码产品、依赖网络以及把过多时间消耗在缺乏思考的设备之上的一种反思，也是对改变这种生活方式的一种呼吁。作为青少年，要明智、适度地使用网络来丰富自己的学习生活。 1．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism”、第二段中的“digital lives”和最后一段中的“a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle”可知，本书旨在倡导一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。 2．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“step away from”可知，画线词表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。 3．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段首句及“You'll hear these participants' stories”可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了真实的例子。 4．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句可知，作者建议读者把这些方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.以……结束　②vt.组织　③n.问题 2．①为……提供充分的理由　②接着，继续　③远离　④利用　⑤深度探索　⑥适用于 三、1.that　2.that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①can we spend those days together happily ②Only if a teacher gives permission is ③Only then did I realize that　④Only in this way could [句式2]　①to find　②searching　③my heart had stopped ④as if nothing had happened　⑤as if/though (she was) angry 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①online learning has become an important way to learn to a certain extent　②have access to beneficial online courses ③what shocks us/what makes us shocked is ④there is no need for us to worry about it ⑤can we truly enjoy the benefits brought by technological progress (二)1.①more difficult to tolerate than I had expected ②how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone　③picking up my hobbies 2．①with only her computer to keep her company ②surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored ③get support and advice from others ④remove the distance that usually exists between people UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．limited　2.accidental　3.ignorant　4.declaration　5.freedom 6．indications　7.beneficial　8.scientific 二、重点词汇 1．①for　②is intended　③is intended to educate ④with an intention of 2．①spending　②got involved in this running race ③involve yourselves in more community activities 3．①to　②applicants　③I am writing to apply for 4．①to use　②permission　③parking 5．①responsibility　②for ③developed a strong sense of responsibility 三、重点短语 ①off　②forward　③up　④with　⑤on 四、一词多义 1．①C　②D　③A　④E　⑤B　2.①B　②A　③C 3．①A　②B　③D　④C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。学生通过阅读此文，能深刻领悟到主人公对未知的好奇心，敢于提出问题并努力探索的决心，以及对待科学研究的严谨态度，体现了“立德树人”的根本任务。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems” “When he got older ... the messes people were making.”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John拥有研究事物的好奇心，善于思考，故选C。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John ... placed them in the tanks”及第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的处理效果，故选D。 3．选B　推理判断题。上文讲到了John的发明成功了。根据第五段的中心句“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs”可知，多年来，John做了很多重大的工作。下文提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故选B。 4．选A　推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问“A dirty stream, for example ... people were making.”展开，正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，故选A。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.认为　②v.处理 2．①清理　②一系列的；一连串的　③习惯于；适应于 ④把……看作是……　⑤承担　⑥在某种程度上 三、when; how [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①is　②not what you say now but what you do ③not what you are given but how you make use of it ④but loving the things we have to do that makes life happy 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①Intended to raise students' awareness of science ②involved themselves in the colourful activities ③which are very beneficial to our daily life ④What was most impressive was that ⑤there is no limit to pursuing science (二)参考范文： My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？” I explained the situation, feeling embarrassed and frightened by the unexpected outcome. My dad comforted me and explained patiently, “Metal should never be put in the microwave. It can cause a fire risk. Scientific experiments are serious and cannot be conducted blindly. Therefore, be cautious about what you do.” My dad's words sank in, and I promised to change my impulsive behaviour and adopt a more cautious approach. It was a turning point on my path to pursuing science, and I was grateful for the invaluable advice that my dad had shared with me. 选择性必修 1 UNIT 1　Food matters [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．lower　2.mixture　3.elderly　4.gently　5.appropriately 6．adorable　7.emphasized　8.salty 二、重点词汇 1．①impression　②on/upon　③Impressed by the beautiful scenery　④impresses visitors with; its impressive scenery also left a deep impression on/upon me 2．①combined　②combined　③in combination with the reality　④combine theory with practice 3．①with　②association ③are associated with the unhealthy lifestyle 4．①various　②varieties　③varying from students' school life to 5．①with/to　②linked　③linked with/to music 6．①with/in　②To　③It was a great relief to know that ④relieved me of all the tiredness 7．①appropriate　②It is not appropriate that you (should) ask 三、重点短语 ①out　②loose　③down 四、一词多义 1．①D　②B　③A　④C　2.①D　②A　③C　④B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。语篇引导学生养成健康的生活习惯，顺应时代潮流，保持身心健康。 1．选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选D。 3．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选D。 4．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①vt.扩大　②adj.不时髦的；不帅的；不“酷”的 2．①以……闻名　②停止使用，不再对……感兴趣 ③坚持传统饮食　④申请　⑤各种各样的 三、1.even though; who; whose　2.It's ...that ... [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①so that I can set down ②In order that she could catch the first bus ③so that/in order that you can recover soon ④so that they can find the way [句式2]　①Not only the students but also their teacher likes　②did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen ③which is not only interesting but also meaningful ④not only ease the negative effects; but also refresh you [句式3]　①to be used　②is believed　③It　④It's said that　⑤is widely believed to; It is widely believed that 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①Chinese food enjoys a worldwide reputation ②which impresses people from all over the world deeply ③each of which shares a long history ④which I'd like to recommend to you most ⑤making it one of the most common home­made dishes (二)1.①Listening to the wonderful stories ②the smell of various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried ③all picture a familiar feeling ④has an emotional bond with my happy memories 2．①you can have some when you are hungry ②I was so surprised and touched that words almost failed me ③my greedily eating the delicious food ④there are some kind­hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand UNIT 2　The universal language [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．adaptation　2.expectation　3.reliable　4.complicated 5．depressed　6.remarkable　7.suitable 二、重点词汇 1．①to win　②punishment/punishing/to be punished ③deserves consideration/considering/to be considered 2．①from; into　②transformation ③transformed his travelling experiences into 3．①to　②at/on　③accompanied　④was accompanied with/by 4．①about/over/at　②were upset　③to know ④It upsets me that 5．①possessed　②possessions ③in possession of good time­management skills 6．①smoking　②with　③Abandoning myself to computer games 三、重点短语 1．①on　②for　③reliable　④a reliable man; rely on it that 2．①through　②across　③from　④down 四、一词多义 1．①B　②A　③C　2.①A　②D　③C 3．①C　②B　③A　④D [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert Titterton作为一名律师，业余时间做乐谱翻页者的有趣经历。文章旨在引导学生了解中外音乐发展所呈现出的新趋势，培养对音乐的热爱和欣赏能力，感受音乐对人们生活的积极影响。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” 可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故选A。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对乐谱翻页者工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。故选C。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.” 可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故选B。 4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say：‘Turn, turn！’” 可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。故选D。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.架，座，台　②adj.崭露头角的，很有前途的 2．①在白天；日间　②登台表演　③回到　④出错 ⑤帮助某人摆脱困境 三、and; when [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①extremely terrified and exhausted　②Too nervous ③Modest and easy to approach　④Eager to see the sunrise 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①will hold a Chinese classical music concert ②is scheduled to be held in our school at 4：00 p．m. next Friday ③give wonderful performances ④help you gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music (二)1.①I would like to share with you my favorite piece ②With her sweet singing ending in a big round of applause ③performed the most classic episode in their local opera 2．①the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice ②was moved to tears ③making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream UNIT 3　The art of painting [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．striking　2.opposed　3.employees　4.essential 5．Apparently　6.rarely 二、重点词汇 1．①to deal　②Employers ③Employed in doing a very important experiment 2．①arrangements　②for　③It's arranged that 3．①playing　②exposed　③Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time; Exposed to the sunlight for a long time 4．①to go　②by　③has been on the decline/in decline 三、重点短语 ①Thanks to all the classmates' efforts and teachers' help ②due to/owing to/because of/on account of the heavy snow 四、一词多义 1．①E　②A　③C　④B　2.①B　②C　③A [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心。作者开始接受自身局限性并对内心的恐惧有了全新的认识。文章旨在通过作者自身的绘画经历，教育学生在面对困难时认清自我，发现自我，克服内心的恐惧，勇敢地去尝试，去冒险。 1．选C　推理判断题。 根据第二段中“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass.I failed, with a low grade.I'd been over­confident.Now I'd been declared talentless.”和下文作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，美术考试的结果使作者感到气馁。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.”和“...I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。 3．选B　推理判断题。 根据第四段中“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.”可推知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。 4．选D　推理判断题。 根据尾段中的“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心。由此可知，创作活动需要自信。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adv.快乐地　②v.展示　③v.使具有特点 2．①尝试　②把……看作是　③用……做实验 ④接受自身的局限　⑤需要 三、Although [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①While the Internet is of great help to us ②while others find colours easier to remember ③while we are closely united　④while winds were singing [句式2]　①it　②that　③It's Gunter's kindness that ④It was at that moment that I realized 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①I'm good at Chinese paintings ②which shows a realistic scene of rural life ③you will be struck by the peaceful and harmonious rural life ④if my painting could be displayed along with other works (二)参考范文： Looking at the two pictures, Jenny asked who drew them.Her grandma said they were both drawn by her, which greatly surprised Jenny.Her grandma told her the one that looked terrible was drawn by her recently while the one that looked great was drawn by her as a child. “I had a gift for drawing when I was little.However, I gave up drawing because I lost interest in it, thinking it tiring and boring.And gradually I lost my gift，” her grandma said regretfully.Hearing that, Jenny decided to go back to her drawing classes because she still wanted to pursue her dream of being an artist and didn't want to lose her gift. UNIT 4　Exploring poetry [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．fascinated　2.constantly　3.reality　4.logically　5.patience 6．distinguished　7.numerous 二、重点词汇 1．①reducing　②People advocate that we should change; It's advocated that we should change 2．①Owing　②owe your friend an apology ③I should owe it to you that 3．①cheating　②Tolerance　③tolerant ④bear/stand/put up with 4．①belief　②in　③that　④disbelief　⑤It is believed that 5．①to blame　②Blamed　③on　④to blame　⑤for ⑥blame others for mistakes; are to blame 三、重点短语 1．①off/out　②aside　③about　④up 2．①Strictly speaking　②Frankly speaking ③Generally speaking　④Personally speaking 四、一词多义 1．①B　②C　③D　④A　2.①A　②D　③C　④B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。文章旨在引导学生学会欣赏诗歌，体会诗歌特有的意象、节奏、韵律之美，解读诗人们表达的思想情感。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟。故选D。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem，’ Mazon says.”可知， Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故选B。 4．选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，用诗歌进行科学交流的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.不同的，不相关的　②n.再现　③v.重复，附和 2．①失宠　②把……译成……　③参加 ④……和……之间的区别　⑤少于；不到；不足 三、1.that　2.where; that　3.noting; 第一个that; 第二个that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①understood　②easy ③make the environment around us cleaner and cleaner ④makes us retell the texts [句式2]　①dangerous　②in　③they are easy to answer ④this maths problem is very difficult to work out 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①want to know about some information on the poets of the Tang Dynasty ②developed a free and unconstrained personality ③characterized by the romantic style ④had a huge impact on Chinese literary history ⑤equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings (二)1.①I am going to write her a poem ②I feel surprised and ashamed that I should never write anything for my mom ③filled with ordinary but warm stories happening in my family 2．①with some cards and colored pencils in front of her ②looked confused　③the pictures help me recall facts ④If Maria could use her artistic skills to study 选择性必修 2 UNIT 1　The mass media [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．accuracy　2.amusement　3.interactions　4.professional 5．automatically　6.advertisement　7.contradictory 8．difference 二、重点词汇 1．①from　②between　③If we are to make a difference ④is different from your own 2．①In conclusion/To conclude　②conclude my speech with ③I drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences; I concluded from my own experiences 3．①I will commit myself to serving; I will be committed to serving　②Committed to doing medical research 4．①curiosity　②about　③with　④Out　⑤curiously 5．①persuasive　②of　③Not having persuaded Helen to change/into changing her mind 6．①Absorbed in painting/Absorbing himself in painting ②absorbing our attention 三、重点短语 ①to　②to　③In/With reference to table manners 四、一词多义 1．①F　②C　③E　④B　⑤D　⑥A 2．①A　②C　③B　3.①A　②C　③B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯政府为解决偏远地区医疗资源不足的问题而运营的 Saint Lukas 医疗列车。选文旨在引导学生关注社会热点，了解周围世界的最新变化。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯列车不搭载普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口提供基本的医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院，故选C项。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题，包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助，故选D项。 3．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给)．”可知，圣卢卡斯列车每次补给可以维持大约两周，故选D项。 4．选A　观点态度题。由最后一段Ducke的话“I was very impressed by ... They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯列车提供的服务表示赞赏，故选A项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.处理　②v.补充燃料 2．①在火车上　②医疗护理　③急需　④努力做某事　⑤行医 ⑥考虑到　⑦作……用，具有……功能　⑧人口密集的 三、who [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①had made　②have attended　③made/should make ④I have been chosen to be a volunteer　⑤It is the first time that ⑥It was the first time that she had experienced ⑦It is high time that we took/should take effective measures 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①an increasing number of people turn to the online news media for news ②often get some of their news online ③boosts the rapid growth of the online news media ④which has made it easier for readers to access news reports released online　⑤helped us obtain the latest news (二)1.①we can make a video to arouse people's awareness ②filmed a short video　③they posted the video on the Internet ④their post went viral online immediately 2．①The video has acquired over 5.2 million views ②to those who left sweet comments ③The world would be a much better place UNIT 2　Sports culture [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．unintentionally　2.ambitious　3.gradually　4.participation　5.unselfish　6.opponent 二、重点词汇 1．①competitive　②competitor　③competition ④we often compete with/against others 2．①motivation　②motivated me to keep fighting ③I was motivated by his experience 3．①consistent　②with　③consistently　④consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of happiness and sorrow; consist in struggles; consistent with reality 4．①limited　②to　③without limit　④is limited; there is no limit to; devote my limited life to the limitless job 5．①to　②about/of　③a ④complain/make a complaint against/about 三、重点短语 ①to work　②a　③leading the way　④laziness leads to failure 四、一词多义 1．①C　②A　③D　④B　2.①B　②C　③A 3．①A　②C　③B　4.①D　②C　③A　④B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现太极比剧烈的有氧运动更能降低高血压前期人群的血压。文章详细介绍了研究过程、结果以及太极可能有助于降低血压的原因，并强调了太极作为锻炼方式的便利性和普适性。文章选材从“向世界介绍中国文化”转向“从世界角度感知中国文化的影响”，更好地引导学生在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展，试题选材体现良好的开放性和创新性。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据首段“Now, new research suggests it's better than more vigorous aerobic (有氧的) exercise for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期)．”可知，新的研究表明，对于高血压前期的人来说，它比剧烈的有氧运动更能降低血压。文中研究的主要焦点是太极对降低血压的影响。故选C项。 2．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段“And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group.” 可知， 太极小组中继续发展成高血压的患者比有氧运动小组少。太极小组获得了更多的益处。故选A项。 3．选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ruth Taylor的话“The PNS helps us relax everything, and I think it is the response that is lowering blood pressure”可知，根据Ruth Taylor的说法，太极对血压影响的关键因素是来自副交感神经系统的反应。故选A项。 4．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ruth Taylor的评价“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don't have to own a special gym membership; you don't have to buy special clothing”以及“Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere.”可知，Ruth Taylor认为太极的美妙之处在于你不必拥有特殊的健身房会员资格；你不必购买特殊的服装；可以随时随地做。故选B项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.健康　②vt.分配　③vt.目睹 2．①参加　②和……比起来　③更多的回应　④神经网络 三、1.who　2.and; it is ...that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①will have prepared　②had learned ③the sun had set　④the fire had extended to 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①In order to enrich our campus life ②which I actively participated in ③competed with each other ④got through to the end ⑤provided a chance for us to exercise (二)1.①was crowded with the excited audience ②calling them to get ready for the race ③moving nervously up and down on the waves 2．①comforted and encouraged me ②I practiced again and again under her guidance ③I attended the diving test again and performed well ④my success resulted from my overcoming my shyness and my hard practice UNIT 3　Fit for life [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．restricted　2.ultimately　3.Fundamentally　4.prohibition　5.equipment　6.disabled　7.evidence 二、重点词汇 1．①to　②to　③relation　④(should) be related to 2．①by all means　②Only by means of a balanced diet and regular exercise can you ③by no means should we give up our hope 3．①to　②resistant　③I couldn't resist sobbing sadly 4．①to know　②disturbed　③disturbing 5．①living　②adjustable　③adjust ourselves to the new environment ④make a few adjustments to 三、重点短语 1．①selling　②on/against ③are prohibited from using smartphones 2．①that; whether/if　②There is no doubt that 3．①out　②dating　③date back to/date from the 6th century 四、一词多义 1．①C　②D　③A　④B　2.①B　②A　③C 3．①B　②D　③A　④C　4.①B　②D　③C　④A [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生关注医学领域的发展状况，了解中医的作用和特点，培养传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意识，坚定文化自信。 1．选A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd)，因此A选项正确。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。 3．选D　段落大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性，因此D选项正确。 4．选A　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.毕业生　②adj.能令肌肉放松的 ③v.奏效；产生作用 2．①领先于　②笑到最后　③起初是　④遭受；蒙受……疾苦 ⑤影响某人　⑥使……安乐死 三、1.if; because　2.after; that; but [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①would/could have given　②without your help ③But for your timely rescue　④would not survive ⑤But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①have fuelled anxiety about eyesight problems ②are affected by short­sightedness ③It's evident that the problem is related to some students' bad reading habits ④look at distant objects ⑤it's helpful to restrict their screen time ⑥raise their awareness (二)1.①rescue her friend with the knowledge and skills she acquired　②conveyed her sincere gratitude ③she couldn't have been rescued ④strengthened her determination to pursue a career in the medical field 2．①jumped into the water without hesitation ②heartbeat racing wildly　③offer timely assistance ④hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand ⑤shelter her from any dangers UNIT 4　Living with technology [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．finance　2.urgent　3.threatens　4.prediction　5.Apparently 6．Buried 二、重点词汇 1．①on　②in　③checking/to be checked ④demanded of us to tell him ⑤demands that we should exercise for an hour 2．①from　②by　③has been on the decrease 3．①an　②Alternatively　③of ④have no alternative/choice but to face 4．①attempting　②There is no denying that; No one can deny that; It can't be denied that 5．①to improve　②in　③totally engaged in 6．①at　②of　③spare no expense　④at the expense of 三、重点短语 ①away　②down　③over　④to 四、一词多义 1．①B　②C　③A　④D　2.①B　②D　③A　④C 3．①A　②D　③C　④B　4.①A　②E　③B　④D　⑤C 5．①B　②A　③C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书阐述了 AI的发展现状与前景，强调人类控制 AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。文章旨在激发学生的批判性思维，培养其科学探究精神，体现高考语篇对科技发展的高度关注。 1．选C　词义猜测题。第二段主要介绍了这本书的作者的信息。由画线短语后文中的but可知，所在句子前后语义转折。but后是现在时态，描述一种事实，指出这本书的作者Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，能将枯燥难懂的内容变得很通俗易懂。but前提到，这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂，其中could表示一种假设或可能情况。由此可推知，but前应该是假设一个不如Campbell专业的作者写出这本书的情况。 2．选B　细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到，这本书的作者从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发，使得这本书极易理解、内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言，而是旨在为广泛读者提供易于理解的内容。B项中的down­to­earth呼应文中的practical和highly accessible。 3．选C　推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到，Campbell建议必须保持对人工智能的控制。第四段指出，Campbell期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开发它的所有专家保持一致，并表示人类处在历史的“转折点”，必须立即采取行动，以防止面临灭顶之灾。这表明，她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展，以避免潜在的灾难。C项中的keep it under control呼应文中的keep control of artificial intelligence。 4．选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新书；第二段介绍了本书作者的写作风格；第三、四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点及其意义；第五段进行总结，再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①vt.设法解决；处理　②v.处理(信息)　v．驱动 2．①促成……；有助于……　②结束时　③意见一致；达成共识 ④临界点；转折点　⑤取得进展 三、and; where [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①Unless invited　②If accepted for this post ③While climbing the mountain　④If accepted 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①has played an important role in the development of modern society ②it is convenient for us to be engaged in more communication activities online ③which has made our travel more comfortable and efficient ④There is no denying that ⑤technology will bring a host of benefits (二)参考范文： One night, Alex did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command. I tried to say “Turn on the light” to it countless times, but Alex didn't work. “New technologies are always unreliable，” my husband complained.I searched the Internet and immediately found the reason why Alex couldn't work. I just needed to tell Alex to set the light color to white or whatever color I wanted, and then it would turn on the light. I thought I should thank my children and grandchildren for they taught me to use technology so that I could find a solution on the Internet by myself. Our children and grandchildren “force” us to accept and use technology, which seems to put us under pressure.However, the fact is that they let us really accept and use technology to make our life more convenient. 选择性必修 3 UNIT 1　Wish you were here [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．deepen　2.distinction　3.minority　4.starvation 5．Consumption　6.resolution　7.possessions 二、重点词汇 1．①accommodations　②to　③with　④和解 2．①with　②surroundings　③is surrounded with/by green trees 3．①In sharp contrast to/with　②by/in contrast 三、重点短语 ①down　②up　③across　④When it comes to; come up with 四、一词多义 1．①E　②B　③A　2.①C　②B　③A　④D 3．①A　②C　③B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。文章旨在引导青少年不仅要读万卷书，还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，在旅途中探求自我价值和人生意义。 1．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上一句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。故选A。 2．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’ she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的廉价船票。故选C。 3．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Ginni意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 4．选B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.迎接　②n.看门人；守门人　v．迅速开始；快速启动 2．①深爱着　②获得学位　③给……留下深刻印象 ④(言语等)正中要害，说到点子上 三、what; was; forget [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①Mary coming back　②Weather permitting ③head down; pen in hand　④the most well­known being 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①I urge you to make your way to Jiuzhaigou National Park　②What is the most impressive is that ③enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery ④hiking in the nature reserve is a good choice ⑤which will surely make you enjoy the beautiful scenery (二)1.①arose early to take the train ②the towering mountain peaks and the broad forests ③When the train arrived at the station ④that they had never seen before 2．①The funniest thing happened ②It was then that I realised her seat was empty ③Mum also got out to take photos　④She was so mad 3．①the bus was crowded with people ②People were standing like sardines in a can ③struggled my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack　④I started to panic UNIT 2　Out of this world [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．constantly　2.Exposure　3.frequency　4.absence 5．originate　6.calculation 二、重点词汇 1．①to look/looking　②with/about ③It bothers me that I can't keep up with others. What bothers me is that I can't keep up with others. 2．①occupied　②occupation　③occupied in preparing my paper; occupying myself in preparing my paper 3．①the Internet is of vital importance to us ②it's vital that we (should) begin with small things ③are vital for/to the environment; play a vital role in; it is vital for us 4．①circumstances　②under/in the circumstances ③under any circumstances 三、重点短语 ①have cast/thrown/shed new light on/upon ②cast a glance around ③casting/throwing/shedding shadows on/over ④Don't be cast down 四、一词多义 1．①B　②C　③A　2.①B　②A　③E　④D　⑤C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空运，尤其是短途空运使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。本文旨在激发学生积极探索未知的热情，引导学生养成不断创新的思维品质，培养学生解决实际问题的意识和能力。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构想解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保，故C项正确。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbour Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短，故A项正确。 3．选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bonus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验，故C项正确。 4．选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞。由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战，故D项正确。 5．选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中，故C项正确。 6．选C　观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度，故C项正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.合理的　②v.重要　③v.驱动 2．①对……负责　②适合　③与……合作　④将……考虑进去 ⑤实事求是，脚踏实地　⑥带头；带领 三、1.while; and; before　2.while; that [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式1]　①This is why we say ②The reason why we choose this movie is that ③The reason why I recommend the proverb is that ④This is because practice makes perfect [句式2]　①is beneficial to　②will be of some help to you ③is of benefit to improving ④is of great significance to Chinese folk music 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①I desire to know what daily life is like up in space ②what measures do you usually take to keep your body healthy ③the routine tasks that/which occupy most of your day ④I think there's nothing more exciting than that ⑤Hoping to make contributions to China's space cause like you (二)参考范文： Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her efforts. In the following ten years, she studied hard and never gave up when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true. UNIT 3　Back to the past [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．strengthened　2.freezing　3.departure　4.comparison 5．influential　6.extensively 二、重点词汇 1．①of　②to go　③convinced ④I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty 2．①with　②harmonious　③live in harmony with nature 3．①acknowledgement　②to be　③as ④It is widely acknowledged that 4．①being　②had done; (should) be set ③insist on what you think is right 5．①into　②got into a panic　③trembled all over in panic 6．①at/by　②to see　③astonishing　④in astonishment ⑤What astonished me was that 7．①down　②into　③by　④dragged her feet ⑤drag myself out of the bed 三、重点短语 ①on behalf of/representing our school ②stand for/represent the hope 四、一词多义 1．①B　②C　③A　2.①C　②B　③A 3．①D　②C　③B　④A [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将实物纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字的社会的重要性。本文旨在培养学生追求真理的品质，同时促进学生追本溯源意识和唯物意识的形成。 1．选A　段落大意题。根据文章首段可知，如果你想讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你就不能仅依靠文字。文字是人类的后期成果之一，直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字，还用实物来记载他们的重要的事情。所以此段是说过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现，不能仅靠文字，故选A。 2．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段首句以及该段最后一句可知，作者认为历史应该是文字和实物相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到这一点。下文通过举例说明库克船长的记录是片面的，故选D。 3．选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a history told through things gives them back a voice”和“all our first­hand accounts are necessarily twisted ... but the objects”可知，conversation指的是历史，故选B。 4．选C　文章出处题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性，故C项“《100件实物中的世界历史》”正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①v.给予特权　②adv.相当地；颇　③v.歪曲，曲解 2．①大部分时间　②集合；使……联合　③在许多情况下 ④从英国方面来说　⑤在失败的一方　⑥给他们发声的机会 三、if; what [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①As you're not feeling well　②as the teacher told you ③As time went on　④As the saying goes; as the Romans do　⑤Exhausted and thirsty as we were 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①who is acknowledged as/to be an influential writer and politician　②carrying out a series of reforms ③which had a far­reaching impact on the Chinese educational system　④What impresses me most is ⑤he fully deserves our admiration and respect (二)1.①some people were brought to the spotlight ②they are the main part of history ③influence the course of history 2．①a city surrounded by rich history and tradition ②approached the ancient city ③we enjoyed various cultural attractions ④experienced various traditional handicrafts ⑤we felt as if we had broken away from the fast­paced urban lifestyle UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．violent　2.assessment　3.suspension　4.interruption 5．reservation　6.division　7.expansion 二、重点词汇 1．①preservation　②these traditional customs (should) be preserved ③to preserve them from being wasted 2．①in　②with ③conflicting with/coming into conflict with your friend 3．①urgent　②urgently　③an　④We urge all the students to participate in; We urge that all the students should participate in 4．①to watch　②to; assigned　③assignment 5．①from　②using　③on 三、重点短语 ①down　②out　③away　④off 四、一词多义 1．①C　②B　③A　2.①C　②A　③B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，旨在让人们了解非物质文化遗产保护过程中问题的复杂性和艰巨性，唤醒人们认识到非物质文化遗产保护需要世界各国和全社会的共同努力，从而进一步思考自己在生活中如何切实参与到非物质文化遗产保护的行动中。 1．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，挪威人的习俗“g p tur”和丹麦人的“hygge”是“非物质文化遗产”的问题。根据第二段可知，联合国教科文组织通过了一项“保护非物质文化”的协议，许多发展中国家很快将其传统列入了官方名单。由此可推知，文章提到“g p tur”和“hygge”是为了引出本文主题：介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选B。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，2003年，联合国教科文组织通过了一项“保护非物质文化”的协议，许多发展中国家很快将其传统列入了官方名单。但是，斯堪的纳维亚国家要想通过《保护非物质文化遗产协定》，需要将近10年的时间。由此可推知，传统风俗必须遵守教科文组织的协定才能被列入官方名单。故选C。 3．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Annika Sjberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden ...”可知， Annika Sjberg一直在管理非物质文化遗产的案例。故选D。 4．选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选C。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.问题　②n.影响　③adj.民族主义的 2．①负责　②充满　③正在衰退　④冒……的危险 ⑤大错特错的；莫名其妙的 三、1.that　2.what; that; which [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①the more fluent it will become ②The more fat you take in before bedtime ③the more people are involved in ④The more they know about; the stronger support 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①take action to preserve cultural heritage　②not only helps us get a better understanding of human civilization ③has become an urgent issue ④raise people's awareness of protecting cultural heritage ⑤I hold the firm belief that (二)1.①collected rubbish on a place of interest ②keep the spot clean　③encourage more students to do this 2．①walking through an ancient city ②take in a wonderful view of the city ③if you enjoy history or ancient architecture 选择性必修 4 UNIT 1　Honesty and responsibility [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．barely　2.reliable　3.suspicious　4.decent　5.discouraging 6．guilty　7.wrinkled　8.guidance 二、重点词汇 1．①worth; worthy; worthwhile　②is worth buying; is worthy to be bought/of being bought; It is worthwhile buying/to buy 2．①appointment　②appointed　③with　④职位 3．①ashamed　②a　③to admit　④To my shame 4．①Disappointed　②disappointing　③disappointed ④disappointment　⑤To our great disappointment 5．①to be working　②to know　③to have fallen ④pretending not to hear what they said 三、重点短语 1．①arm in arm　②back to back　③heart to heart ④hand in hand 2．①go wrong　　②judge between right and wrong ③put a foot wrong　④it can go wrong 四、一词多义 1．①C　②A　③B　2.①C　②D　③A　④B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Franz Boas对19世纪因纽特人生活的介绍引入主题，探讨了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何根植于人类共同的社会本能和学习机制之中。选文旨在引发学生思考美的真谛，审视自己的日常行为，恪守道德准则追求内在美。 1．选C　推理判断题。 根据第一段内容，尤其是尾句“With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.” 可推知，因纽特人道德准则的形成以社会传统为基础。 2．选B　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“These universal norms far pre­date the concept ...learning and problem solving.”可知，普世性规范的建立源于人类的基本需求。 3．选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过 Franz Boas对19世纪因纽特人生活的介绍引入主题，探讨了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何根植于人类共同的社会本能和学习机制之中。因此，D项“道德的起源”是本文的最佳标题。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.棘手的，难应付的　②v.早于　③v.使……扎根 2．①铭记于心　②强烈的归属感　③规范和价值观 ④提高解决问题的能力　⑤以极其不明显的方式 三、as [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①before　②It will be months before ③before it departed　④It won't be long before 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①It is a privilege for me to stand here to deliver a speech　②When it comes to the person I respect most ③Warm­hearted and reliable ④Whenever I feel discouraged ⑤to make efforts to make the world a better place (二)参考范文： After Mr White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him.It didn't seem right.Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.After all, honesty is the best policy！” Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously, “Mr White, I didn't get 100 in the test.I missed a word.” UNIT 2　Understanding each other [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．gentle　2.tendency　3.clarification　4.preference 5．embarrassed　6.intention　7.fluently　8.Cooperation 9．sympathetic 二、重点词汇 1．①to　②with　③against　④reaction　⑤reacted 2．①to　②suitable　③to discuss　④suit 3．①of　②approval　③with　④won/earned his parents' approval 4．①changing　②rejection　③n.次品 5．①with/to　②with　③I have corresponded with him for some years　④in correspondence with what we do 三、重点短语 ①for　②into　③on no account do you 四、一词多义 1．①C　②D　③A　④B　2.①D　②A　③B　④E　⑤C 3．①B　②A　③C [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时随家人搬迁至伦敦，由一开始的不适应到通过玩滑板融入当地环境、成年后又故地重游的故事。文章通过滑板文化的交流与融入，说明共同的爱好与语言可以成为跨越地域、连接人心的桥梁，同时展现了跨文化融入过程中特定文化符号(如“safe”)的重要作用。 1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。 2．选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And that's what mattered — landing tricks，being a good skater.”可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting ...”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。 3．选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since ...Weaving (穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，回忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。 4．选C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，又找到了自己久违的回忆。通过自己的经历，作者想要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C项。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.(道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道　②adj.晴朗的 ③adj.像电线杆子一样瘦的 2．①整理行李　②适应，习惯于……　③困惑；不知所措 ④格格不入的，不合时宜的　⑤紧挨着，靠近，在……旁边 三、1.when; and　2.when　3.who [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①until next week ②It was not until I entered senior high school that ③until she patted my shoulder　④It was not until then that 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①whether students should make friends online ②express their feelings and opinions more freely ③it is no good making friends online ④make students abandon themselves to the virtual world ⑤use Internet to broaden our minds (二)1.①inspire her to engage herself in our conversation ②used body language to get across our ideas ③responded to us with smiles 2．①with sorrow and regret written all over her tear­stained face ②I softly asked her what was up ③large bright drops of tears rolled heavily down her cheeks UNIT 3　Careers and skills [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．superiority　2.operation　3.weekly　4.qualifications 5．relevantly　6.temporarily　7.consultant 二、重点词汇 1．①a　②passionately　③with　④about 2．①is anticipated　②reading　③it is anticipated that 3．①to　②to　③priority　④a 4．①telling　②dealing　③without delay 三、重点短语 ①to　②up　③add to your life experience 四、一词多义 1．①B　②D　③A　④C　⑤E　2.①B　②C　③A [迁移应用·过阅读关] [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Claudia Goldin对女性劳动力市场的研究。尽管现在提倡男女就业平等，但Goldin分析大量的历史数据后发现男女在工资收入水平、就业机会等方面还存在较大的差距。Goldin的研究成果对当今的社会经济有很大的指导意义，同时也引导学生对未来的经济形势、就业趋势等有一个清醒的认识。 1．选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes.’．.. by around 13%”和下文内容可知，Claudia Goldin利用大量可靠的历史数据，并结合现代的经济学分析方法研究性别引起的收入差异、影响女性就业的因素等。故选D。 2．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句和“Goldin showed that ... they could have been.”可知，在Goldin的研究之前，人们普遍认为20世纪女性劳动力参与率的提高是经济增长的反映——经济增长意味着更多女性会被雇用。但通过仔细回顾历史记录，Goldin 表明在18世纪末，从事有薪工作的已婚女性的比例至少和现在一样高，她还表明，尽管20 世纪的女性工作机会增多，但并未被充分利用。由此可推知，经济增长并没有使更多女性进入职场。故选C。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother ... in favor of raising children.”可知，Goldin在2010年表示成为母亲在维持收入不平等中起着关键作用，主要是因为女性放弃工作来抚养孩子带来了收入损失。故选 B。 4．选A　推理判断题。文章的最后一段引用了经济学家 Claudia Olivetti 的话“She has been such an inspiration to many women and young researchers ... she taught us to be brave and go for the big questions. Thanks to Goldin's research ... the introduction of flexible, family­friendly working arrangements”，由此可知，她赞扬Goldin的工作，并表示Goldin鼓舞了许多女性和年轻研究者，这些都揭示了Goldin的影响力。因此，A 项“为了说明Goldin的影响力”正确。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①adj.代表人数不足的　②n.差异 2．①平均而言　②参与　③有偿工作　④支持；赞成 ⑤激励某人 三、that; although [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①have died　②would perform　③had taken ④could have a bowl of hot soup; would sure lift my mood ⑤wouldn't be where I am 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①I'm writing to apply for the position ②adapt myself to new circumstances ③allows me to communicate with native English speakers fluently ④attain some working experience ⑤if my application could be favorably considered (二)1.①my door of memory opened ②my dream was to be a teacher ③it was Paul who helped me find my lost dream 2．①His initial reaction was surprise ②what you should truly pursue ③I would pursue journalism with all my heart UNIT 4　Never too old to learn [课堂学案·过词汇关] 一、变形词汇 1．compositions　2.occupation　3.presentation　4.objective 5．randomly　6.reference 二、重点词汇 1．①for　②up　③are bound to achieve success 2．①assumption　②to be　③It ④Assuming (that) you are interested in it 3．①qualifications　②qualify me for the position ③I am qualified for/have the qualifications for the job 三、重点短语 ①with　②in　③up　④with 四、一词多义 1．①B　②A　③C　2.①A　②C　③B [迁移应用·过阅读关] [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年大学学习，成功拿到了学位。文章旨在引导学生培养乐于学习、善于学习的积极观念，树立持续学习的意识。 1．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费) ...a college education”可知，Jennifer 在高中毕业之后上了一个技术学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。 2．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She chose ...because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home ...help with her kids.”可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在事业上深造，为了两者兼顾，所以选择了离家较近的“UW­Eau Claire”项目，以期在学习的同时照顾到孩子，故选A。 3．选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“giving up many nights with her kids and ...between my kids and studying for exams or papers”可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子，故选B。 4．选C　推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer 在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标。她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，故选C。 [语篇精读] 二、1.①n.成果，结果　②v.促进，推动 2．①获得护理学位　②上大学　③拨出；留出 ④对……是一种激励 三、because [发展提升·过表达关] 由教材典句，学高级表达 [句式]　①to tell　②leaving　③arguing ④there is no need for you to be concerned ⑤There is no doubt that 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)①bettering our understanding of the world around us ②make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas ③you do not blindly accept the knowledge from books ④to keep pace with the times (二)参考范文： It was exciting to go to school again but it was no picnic (不轻松)．At first, I felt really embarrassed to be sitting in a classroom with all the kids staring at me, even though I knew they were only doing it out of curiosity.However, the first few months of going back to studying were undoubtedly challenging, for I had totally forgotten what I had learned in my younger days.Fortunately, the attitude of the teachers calmed my nerves.They didn't say much but they behaved with great understanding. The students also offered their help and encouragement.I have to say, it was a hard time for me but I didn't give up. Finally, I completed all the credits needed for graduation.I glowed with pride as I was presented with my diploma.At last, the unfinished business in my dreams had been finished. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$