必修1 UNIT 3 课时作业(一) 主题阅读集群训练-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

必修1　UNIT 3　课时作业(一)　主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·大理模拟)When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let's start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at that time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think, “Yes, I must tell ...，” though we have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kindness is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 1．In the eighth grade, what did the author do before developing proper social behaviors? A．Become serious about her study. B．Go to her friend's house regularly. C．Learn from her classmates at school. D．Share poems and stories with her friend. 2．What does the underlined sentence “We gave London to each other” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us. B．We were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London. C．Our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared. D．We parted with each other in London. 3．In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________. A．seek professional help B．be left alone C．stay with her best friend D．break the silence 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Unforgettable Experiences B．Noble Companions C．Remarkable Imagination D．Lifelong Friendship B (2025·山东部分学校联考)One day I typed into a chatbot all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so­called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species' defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI­powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with the chatbot. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 5．What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Trap.　　　　　　　 B．Prize. C．Blessing. D．Challenge. 6．What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A．It calls for clear communication. B．It starts with emotion identification. C．It rules out individual difference. D．It depends on rich imagination. 7．What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A．Provide data­driven feedback. B．Recognize one's real desire. C．Update large language models. D．Predict one's behavior by intuition. 8．What does the author think of the chatbot? A．Its development should be sped up. B．Its intelligence is winning more favor. C．Its application should be strictly managed. D．Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 精品课件·名师析题 (2025·安徽部分重点高中模拟)Phone call anxiety is on the rise, with a quarter of 18－24­year­olds avoiding picking up the phone. __9__ The avoidance of phone calls isn't just a preference; it's a reflection of anxiety.The immediacy and directness of a phone call, without the ability to carefully respond as in text­based communication, can be discouraging. __10__ Even traditional forms of speaking can set off a release of oxytocin, which helps reduce social anxiety symptoms.However, in the absence of physical cues (提示) and the comfort of a known audience, phone calls can worsen these anxieties, making the experience feel more intense. In face­to­face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations.__11__ The fear of making and receiving phone calls can have negative effects on both your personal and professional lives.__12__ Although answering the phone and making calls may seem like a simple task that everyone should be able to do, suffering from phone call anxiety can be terrifying and real. While it's understandable why phone calls can feel awkward in today's digital age, it's essential to recognize the value they hold in effective communication and relationship building.As we navigate this “phone anxiety pandemic”， it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phone conversation, balancing the ease of texting with the depth and authenticity of a real­time voice call.__13__ A．This anxiety is not entirely new. B．Who are reluctant to pick up phones? C．Why are we making fewer phone calls? D．It represents a sense of being separated. E．Therefore, it is important to take phone anxiety seriously. F．This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. G．This balance is key to establishing good relationships in increasingly digital world. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$