主题语境10 第1课时 对标主题—文化遗产（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

第1课时　对标主题—文化遗产 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 文化遗产现状 heritage, temple, relic, mount, former, keep a balance, likely, turn to, within, issue, conduct, document, professional, entrance, process, exit, mirror, roof, dragon, forgive, digital, image, cave, tradition, historic 1.masterpiece n．　　　　　　　杰作 2．remains n. 遗迹 3．splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 4．be located/situated in 位于 5．have a history of 有……的历史 6．cover an area of 占地面积为 7．date back to 追溯到 8．cultural relics 文化遗迹 9．folk arts 民间艺术 10．face threats 面临威胁 11．cause severe damage to 造成严重损坏 12．attract millions of tourists 吸引数百万游客 13．be kept in good condition 保存完好 14．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 15．a sense of belonging and pride 归属感和自豪感 16．pass on ...to ... 将……传给…… 文化遗产困境 give way to, lead to, protest, loss, investigate, disappear, attempt, overseas, throughout, quality, comparison, contrast, identify, forever 文化遗产拯救 creative, clue, preserve, promote, application, app, take part in, make a proposal, committee, establish, limit, prevent ...from ..., contribution, contribute, department, fund, donate ... to ..., donate, make sure, worthwhile, download, all over the world, further, opinion 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The society was set up to __________ (保护) endangered species from extinction. 2．There are people of different political colours on the __________ (委员会)． 3．These __________ (抗议) have really made the government sit up and take notice. 4．They have different opinions over the ________ (问题) of human rights. 5．What do you think we have to lose if we fail to protect our cultural __________ (遗产)? 6．As the dark clouds __________ (消失), the moon gradually came into view. 7．The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the __________ (壮丽的) view. 8．I had wanted to call on you, but was ________ (阻止) from doing so. 9．When you are finished with typing, remember to save your __________ (文档)． 10．Recently we have __________ (进行) a survey of 2,000 senior students to learn more about students' reading habits. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．______________ 2．(2024·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.______________ 3．(2022·浙江1月高考)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented, but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list.______________ 4．(2022·全国乙卷)A four­year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.______________ 5．(熟词生义)I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.______________ 6．(一词多义)Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.______________ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It was not until I suffered hair ________ (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. 2．If you have a __________ (balance) diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need. 3．It is kind­hearted of him to make a __________ (donate) to charity now and then. 4.It is worthwhile __________ (discuss) the problem further, so we shouldn't give it up. 5．There is __________ (limit) parking in the British Museum's open space for disabled visitors only. 6．All students are supposed to learn to think __________ (create), which is very important. 7．Thank you for considering my __________ (apply), and I am looking forward to meeting you.　 8．An __________ (investigate) shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 9．This information is only raw data and will need __________ (far) analysis. 10．My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable in __________ (compare) with summer. Ⅳ.选词填空 prevent ...from ..., donate ...to ..., give way to, lead to, keep a balance, date back to 1．A reward will be offered to anyone that provides the information __________________ the arrest of the bank robber. 2．As print and broadcast __________________ the Digital Age, the media are changing greatly. 3．It was so difficult for me to learn skating, because I could not ______________ and fell down over and over again. 4．Many more policemen should be sent to ____________ them ________ hunting some endangered animals. 5．They used to __________ a large sum of money __________ the Red Cross every year. 6．The city's oldest building, ________________ the 15th century, is now a museum preserving local history. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．balance |系|统|归|纳| (1)keep a balance (between ...and ...) 　　　　　　　　　(在……之间)保持平衡 keep/lose one's balance 某人保持/失去平衡 (2)balance/weigh ...against ...　权衡……与…… balance A with/and B 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面) (3)balanced adj.　　　　　平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 |多|维|训|练| ①You'd better keep a __________ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. ②Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages ________________ the disadvantages. ③(建议信)I suggest that you ______________ work and relaxation. 我建议你在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。 ④(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that _______________________________________________. 这些发展表明，中国正在走向一个现代化、高效的交通网络，能在便利性和环境责任之间取得平衡。 2．likely |系|统|归|纳| (1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. ＝It's likely that ...　　　做某事是可能的 (2)Sb./Sth.be unlikely to do sth. ＝It's unlikely that ... 做某事是不可能的 (3)It is probable/possible that ... 　　有可能…… |多|维|训|练| ①If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely __________ (improve)． ②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is ________ (likely) to make a good researcher. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我迫不及待地想亲自向你展示我的作品，也许我们可以一起享受类似的体验。(一句多译) →I can't wait to show you my creation in person and ______________ we can enjoy a similar experience together. →I can't wait to show you my creation in person and we ________________ a similar experience together. 易混辨析： likely 用于“it is likely that ...”和“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中，但不用于“it is likely for sb./sth.to do sth.”句型中。 possible 用于it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；it is possible that ...句型中，但不用于sb.be possible to do sth.句型中。 probable 常用于it is probable that ...句型中。 3．turn to |系|统|归|纳| turn down　　　　　　关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；不准……进入 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭 |多|维|训|练| (1)写出下列句中turn to的含义 ①Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.______________ ②There is no one to turn to, no one to tell.I feel so lonely.______________ ③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.______________ ④After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.______________ (2)介、副词填空 ⑤The question is whether that man will turn __________ on time. ⑥It's freezing in this house.Can't I turn ______ the heating? ⑦How could you turn __________ such a good job when you have been out of work for months? 4．attempt |系|统|归|纳| (1)make an attempt to do/at doing ...　尝试做…… at the first attempt　　　　第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do ... 尝试(试图)做…… (3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的 |多|维|训|练| ①Every year about 40,000 people attempt __________ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. ②If you fail __________ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. ③We __________________________________________________ in the darkness, but in vain. 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。 ④_________________________， they finally made it, and the popcorn sang happily in the pan. 经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。 名师指津：attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 5．preserve |系|统|归|纳| (1)preserve ...from/against ...保护……免受…… preserve sth.for ...　 　为……而保存/保留某物 (2)well­preserved adj. 保存良好的 (3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保持 |多|维|训|练| ①(活动报道)These eighteenth­century oil paintings __________________________ that visitors are greatly amazed. 这些18世纪的油画被保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。 ②(情节描写)Seeing what Jeff was doing, Father reminded him __________________________. 看到杰夫正在做的事情，父亲提醒他要保护自己以免受伤。 ③(话题写作之动物保护)Because they are preserved well in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life. →_____________ in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) 6．take part in |系|统|归|纳| (1)take part　　　　　　参加；参与(其后不加宾语) take an active part in 积极参加 participate/join in 参加；参与 (2)have/play a(n) ...part in ... 在……中起……作用/参与 名师指津：(1)join in 短语中的in既可以作介词，后面可以直接跟宾语；也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。此外，join in不能用来表达“参加会议”。 (2)take part in短语中的in是介词，必须接宾语，如没有宾语，则去掉in。 |多|维|训|练| (1)对比填空(take part in/join in ) ①Even though not everyone should __________， can you pack and join us in camping? ②I will______________ an important meeting, which is to be held in Beijing next week. (2)完成句子 ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)What is known to us all is that oceans ______________________________________________________. 众所周知，海洋在世界上起着重要的作用。 7．limit |系|统|归|纳| (1)set a limit to sth.　　　对某事规定限度 there is a/no limit to ... 对……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内 (3)limited adj. 有限的；受限制的 limitless adj. 无限的；无限制的 |多|维|训|练| ①Many people in this area have __________ (limit) exposure to English. ②In my opinion, we should limit our expense __________ what we can afford. ③(主旨升华句)There is a limit to one's life, but ________________________________________. 人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。 ④(主旨升华句)Without friends, your world would ____________________ wilderness. 没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。 8．prevent |系|统|归|纳| (1)prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　阻止某人做某事 protect ...from/against (doing) ... 保护……免受……伤害 (2)prevention n. 预防；防止；防范 |多|维|训|练| (一句多译)必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 ①Effective measures must be taken ________________________________________________.(prevent) ②Effective measures must be taken ________________________________________________.(protect) 名师指津：短语prevent/stop ...from ...中的from可以省略， keep/protect ...from ...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中， from均不可省略。 9．contribute |系|统|归|纳| (1)contribute to　　　　　捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献 |多|维|训|练| ①We hope your proposal will contribute to __________ (solve) the problem. ②I will try my best to make a ________________ (contribute) to the society. ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he ______________________________. 作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家，范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Then he pointed out that it was my passion, devotion and persistence that __________________________________. 然后他指出，是我的热情、奉献和坚持促成了我的成功。 10．worthwhile |系|统|归|纳| 值得做某事 (2)be worthy＋ (3)be worth＋ |多|维|训|练| (1)选词填空(worthy, worth, worthwhile) ①This article is well __________ reading, but it is not __________ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't __________. (2)一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ②The reference book ____________________， because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ③The reference book ________________________________________， because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ④________________________________________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) (2025·湖南省常德市高三模拟)Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of “g p tur” — going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what “hygge” is — to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills. In 2003, UNESCO, the Education, Science and Culture Organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to “preserve the intangible” and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.But it would take almost 10 years for “Agreement for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage” to be approved by the Scandinavian countries. Annika Sjberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years.Suggestions have also been received concerning various maritime traditions: old shipwright (造船工人) skills such as the building of wooden hulled vessels are in decline and at risk of being lost forever. “Our work has attracted considerable attention as it is regarded as being a little out in left field，” says Sjberg.“In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.Even in an urbanized society, there is knowledge we carry with us that we've inherited from previous generations — knowledge that's important to preserve and take care of.” Sjberg explains that the point is not to preserve this cultural heritage in a stony rigid form, as traditions must be allowed to change and evolve.She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading. It's actually a matter of documenting the knowledge that exists in the various traditions.What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇), [精题评价] 1．Why are “g p tur” and “hygge” mentioned at the beginning of the text？(　　) A．To remind people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. B．To introduce the main topic of the text. C．To appeal to the world to mind physical cultures. D．To highlight how special the northern European countries are. 2．How should a tradition be included on the official list？(　　) A．Date back to 2003. B．Last for ten years old. C．Meet the agreements of UNESCO. D．Be in the developing country. 3．What do we know about Annika Sjberg？(　　) A．She is working for the UNESCO agency in Switzerland. B．She monitors the protection of physical cultural heritage. C．She tries her best to restore the world­wide particular traditions. D．She has been managing the cases of the intangible cultural heritage. 4．What does the text mainly talk about？(　　) A．Creation of the UNESCO. B．Annika Sjberg's daily routine. C．Intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. D．Safeguarding the cultures of the Scandinavian countries. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“分—总”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills.______________ ②(熟词生义) In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.______________ ③(派生词) She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading.______________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①be responsible for　　　______________ ②be flooded with ______________ ③in decline ______________ ④at risk of ______________ ⑤out in left field ______________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years. 抓标志：关系代词__________ 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：她一直并将继续收到大量值得保护的非物质文化遗产的建议，这些建议是由坚定的公民和组织提交的，他们希望看到自己特有的传统被列入名录，这些名录应该在未来几年内准备好。 2．What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other. 抓标志：连接词__________； 关系代词__________和__________ 判类型：主句(含一个主语从句)＋两个定语从句 试翻译：最令人兴奋的是现存的多样性以及不同文化相互影响的方式。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　There comes/came a time when ... “……的时代已经到来” |解|读|规|则| (1)该句式中， when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。 there/it/that was a time when ... 曾有一段时期…… (2)the last/first time＋从句 上次/第一次…… This/That/It is/was the ...time (that) ...have/has/had ...这/那是……第几次…… |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①When I made a snow man for the first time, my brother helped me. →____________________ a snow man, my brother helped me. ②My father asked me to help him for the first time. →______________________________________ me to help him. |应|用|写|美| ③(心理描写)那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 ________________________________________ such an exciting occasion. ④(情节描写)曾有段时间我住在一个平静的小村庄。 ____________________ I lived in a peaceful small village. 句式2　not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……” |解|读|规|则| (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also可以省略。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life. →As we all know, ____________________________________________________________ but also enrich our everyday life.(倒装句) ②Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is the political center as well as the economic center of our country. →Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is ________________________________ the economic center of our country. |应|用|写|美| ③(之活动介绍)这是一个非常有意义的活动。我不仅有了一些新的发现，而且体验了劳动的乐趣，丰富了我的知识。 It was a very meaningful activity. ____________________ some new discoveries, ______________________________ the joy of labor and enriched my knowledge. ④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)这项新发现的技能不仅帮助Eva在学校里游刃有余，还给她灌输了自信和冒险精神。 This newfound skill _____________________________________ navigate her school ____________________ instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)文化遗产的介绍 1．the traditional craftsmanship　 传统工艺 2．the common treasure of mankind 人类共同的财富 3．a symbol of ……的象征 4．be built around the same time 建于同一时期 5．a meeting point for different cultures不同文化的交汇点 6．a key stop along the Silk Road 丝绸之路的一个重要站点 7．Situated at a strategic point along the Silk Road in Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are famous for their statues and wall paintings. 莫高窟位于甘肃省丝绸之路上的战略要地，以其雕像和壁画而闻名。 8．Known for its unique rock formations and ancient temples, Mount Huangshan is a famous natural landscape and cultural heritage site. 黄山是一个著名的自然景观和文化遗产地，以独特的岩石构造和古老的寺庙而闻名。 9．The Forbidden City in Beijing is a World Heritage Site and the former royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 北京的故宫是世界文化遗产，也是明清两代的皇家宫殿。 10．The Summer Palace in Beijing is a beautiful garden complex known for its lakes, temples, and pavilions.北京的颐和园是一个美丽的园林建筑群，以湖泊、寺庙和亭台楼阁而闻名。 (二)文化遗产的保护 1．take measures to protect it　　采取措施保护它 2．be worth protecting 值得保护 3．prevent the loss of 防止……损失 4．be recording and collecting 正在记录和收集 5．The government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them. 政府应该承担起保护他们的主要责任。 6．They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.他们还希望进一步教育人们认识保护历史文化遗迹以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。 7．As far as I'm concerned, our country's cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. 就我而言，我国的文化遗产保护已经取得了很大的进步，但仍存在许多问题需要解决。 8．Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding cultural heritage protection. 各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的文化遗产保护方案。 (三)文化遗产的意义 1．collecting value　　　　　收藏价值 2．promote cultural tourism 促进文化旅游 3．be of great benefit to the future 对将来有极大的好处 4．a driving force for sustainable development 可持续发展的驱动力 5．foster mutual understanding and respect among different cultures 促进不同文化之间的相互理解和尊重 6．Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。 7．Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. 文化遗产具有巨大的价值，保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。 8．Cultural heritage not only represents the past, but also serves as a foundation for the development of present and future generations. 文化遗产不仅代表着过去，而且也是现代和未来世代发展的基石。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Cultural heritage is ①____________________________________________________ (人类共同的财富)．It provides a strong symbol of the past from which we can ②____________________________________ (反思现在和未来)．It is important to protect cultural heritage because preserving it ③________________________________________________________ (对将来有极大的好处)． To begin with, ④____________________________________(确保) we should promote the awareness of cultural heritage protection for the public.Besides, different regions should not work alone ⑤____________________________________________________________ (如果要制定保护文化遗产的实际计划)．At last, as senior students, by making visitors respect its history, we can help protect cultural heritage. Every little effort counts. ⑥________________________________________________________ (相信只有共同努力) can we have a better tomorrow. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．文化遗产现状 Cultural heritage is an invaluable asset that represents the history, identity, and wisdom of a nation.It includes ①________________________________ (历史遗迹), monuments, relics, and traditional customs and arts.These treasures not only showcase the achievements of our ancestors ②______________________________________________________________ (也为我们提供了归属感和自豪感)．For example, the Great Wall of China is a world­famous cultural heritage site that symbolizes ③__________________________________________________(中国人的力量和毅力)．It ④________________________________________(吸引数百万游客) every year and serves as a source of inspiration for generations.Wherever you choose to travel, you are bound to experience ⑤________________________________________ (中国的传统文化)． 2．文化遗产困境 Unfortunately, many cultural heritage sites and relics ①________________________________ (正面临着各种威胁), such as urban development, tourism pressure, natural disasters, and theft.For instance, some historical buildings have been pulled down to ②__________________________ (为……让路) new construction projects, while others have been damaged by excessive tourism and lack of proper maintenance.In addition, natural disasters like earthquakes and floods can also ③____________________________________ (造成严重损坏) cultural heritage sites. 3．文化遗产保护 Protecting cultural heritage is not only about preserving the past ①____________________________________________ (也是为了创造更美好的未来)．By protecting our cultural heritage, we can ②____________________________________________________ (将我们丰富的历史和传统传给) future generations, ③____________________ (确保) they have a sense of roots and identity.Moreover, cultural heritage can also ④__________________________________________________________ (促进旅游业和经济发展), as it attracts visitors from all over the world.In this way, we can not only ⑤____________________________________ (保护我们的文化遗产) but also make it a source of pride and prosperity for our nation. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$