主题语境8 第2课时 对标主题—美术（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

第2课时　对标主题—美术 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 美术的 形式 和内容 two-dimensional, dimension, photography, sunrise, fine art, sculpture, water lily, pond, arched, arch, bride, ink, animation, frame, bronze, ceramic, vase 1.portray v．　　　 　 　　描绘；刻画 2.vibrant adj. 充满活力的；鲜艳的 3.shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴影处 4.highlight v. 突出，强调；用亮色突出 5.appreciate v. 欣赏，鉴赏 6.insight n. 洞悉，了解 7.viewer n. 观看者；观众 8.collect v. 收集，采集；收藏 9.appearance n. 外观；外表；出现 10.artwork n. 艺术品；插图；美术品 11.masterpiece n. 代表作，杰作 12.illustrate v. 加插图于 13.titled v. 加标题于；授予……称号 14.capture v. 俘获，捕获；吸引，引起；拍摄 15.display v. 展示，陈列 16.gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 17.present an oil painting 展示一幅油画 18.abstract forms 抽象的形式 19.channels of creativity 创意渠道 20.characterize ...as 描述为 绘画 风格 realistic, realism, realist, primitive, humanistic, humanity, mythology, Impressionism, Cubism 绘画 欣赏 precise, precisely, in particular, set apart from, breakthrough, influential, reputation, noble, rank, purchase, client, emerge, convey, subjective, outer, subsequent, fond, be fond of, sculptor, visual, investment, permanent, memorial, humble, criticise, criticism, representative, decline, exhibition, artistic, entry, civil, recognition, expansion, bring ... to life, guarantee, contemporary, worthy, be worthy of, as a result, in conclusion, focus on 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He earned himself a good __________ (名声) through his selfless work in the fight against the flood. 2．The painting is a ________(杰作) in the truest sense of the word. 3．Nurses in training should be given a ________ (保证) of employment following qualification. 4．The two girls suddenly __________ (出现) from among the trees.Both seemed to be calm and unhurt. 5．Mr Harvey and his daughter have asked me to __________ (传递) their very kind regards. 6．The masterpiece of the famous realist makes a tremendous __________ (视觉的) impact. 7．Chinese people value the trait of being ______ (谦虚的)． 8．The number of tourists to the resort ________ (下降) by 10% last year. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)Thanks for taking the time to read my entry, and you have a wonderful site.______________ 2．(熟词生义)At the end of the game the audience rose to their exciting exhibition.______________ 3．(一词多义)Your efforts and investment are paying off.______________ 4．(一词多义)All of the repairs needed for the television set were covered by its guarantee.______________ 5．(一词多义)We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.______________ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of ______________ (learn) for people's welfare. 2．It is necessary that we must set __________ (real) goals. 3．The tests show that the social environment is extremely __________ (influence) when we're making decisions. 4．A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, __________ (rank) them by similarity. 5．Every one of the answers is based on ________ (subject) opinion. 6．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong __________ (invest)． 7．No matter what __________ (criticise) you give me, I will accept it without reservation. 8．The volunteer is regarded as a __________ (represent) of the youth of her generation. 9．He received the award in __________ (recognise) of his success over the past year. 10．The book is an __________ (expand) of a series of lectures given last year. Ⅳ.选词填空 in particular, be fond of, set ...apart from, as a result, in conclusion, bring ...to life, be worthy of, focus on 1．I'm interested in insects, and beetles __________________. 2．The music __________ the party __________.We all sang and danced to our heart's content. 3．All singers present kept together.__________________， their performance was successful. 4．To make sure that we ______________ our studies, we shouldn't spend too much time on our phones. 5．______________， it is easy to see that talking with your hands is sometimes a necessity. 6．By learning Chinese, I can __________ myself ______________ other job applicants. 7．It was not until I visited the place that I found it ______________ the reputation. 8．She ______________ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．convey |系|统|归|纳| convey sth.to sb.　　 　 　 　向某人传达某事 convey sth./sb.to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/meanings/passion 表达某人的感情/意思/热情 |多|维|训|练| ①I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards __________ your mother. ②We conveyed our goods __________ here to the market in an old truck. ③(情绪描写)I am so excited that I find it hard ______________________ in words. 我激动得难以用言语表达我的感情。 ④Here I would like to ______________________ and my best wishes to Youth. 在此，我谨向《青年》表示衷心的感谢和最好的祝愿。 2．decline |系|统|归|纳| (1)on the decline＝in decline　在下降；在衰退 decline in/of sth. 在某方面减少/下降 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落；陷入衰退 (2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline to 下降/减少到 decline by 下降/减少了 |多|维|训|练| ①Their populations declined __________ about 90 percent in about six years during the 1990s. ②The population of the crane in the wild is __________ the decline, and some other species appear headed toward extinction. ③(心理描写)I was deeply moved but ______________________________.I hoped to donate the money to the children in the mountainous areas. 我深受感动，但拒绝接受这笔钱。我希望把这笔钱捐给山区的孩子们。 ④The interest in opera among young people ________________________. 年轻人对歌剧的兴趣在下降。 3．guarantee |系|统|归|纳| (1)guarantee to do sth.　　保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人某事 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that ... 向某人保证/承诺…… |多|维|训|练| ①In the teacher's office, Roy was praised by Mrs Smith for his bravery, and guaranteed ______________ (do) such things again. ②The bride's car is less than a year old, so it is still __________ guarantee. ③Such a tasty breakfast __________________________________________ on Mother's Day. 这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 ④I ______________________ you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can ________________________________________. 我向你保证：一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》，你就会爱上它。读报会保证你有多彩的业余生活。 4．worthy |系|统|归|纳| (1)be worthy (2)worth adj.　　　 　值……钱；值得……的 be worth (3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)的 值得做某事 名师指津：worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的”；作表语时意为“值得……的；应得到……的”，其后接of sth./of being done，也可以接to be done。 |多|维|训|练| ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth __________ (experience)． ②The science fiction, written by this famous novelist, is very worthy ____________ (read)． ③The fact showed that it was worthwhile ______________ (put) into our constant effort. ④(2022·浙江6月高考写作)我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(一句多译) →I make sure that ________________________________________ the self­study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile) →I make sure that the self­study room in our school library ___________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth) →I make sure that the self­study room in our school library ________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy) 5．in particular |系|统|归|纳| be particular about/over　　　　对……挑剔 particularly＝in particular 特别；尤其 |多|维|训|练| ①In the summer __________ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. ②One __________ (particular) cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside. ③________________________________________ should act as better examples for children. 家长和老师尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。 ④The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents were full of anxiety and worry. →__________________________________________________ her parents were full of anxiety and worry.(用倒装句升级) 6．bring ...to life |系|统|归|纳| bring ...back to life　使……恢复生机 live/lead a ...life 过着一种……的生活 come to life 变得更有趣；活跃起来 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 make a life　习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 |多|维|训|练| ①I remember when I was younger, my family lived __________ simple life. ②They settled down in Chongqing and made __________ life for themselves. ③Then she began to breathe a little, and little by little she came back __________ life. ④(事物介绍)The book includes many interesting stories and in particular some beautiful pictures, which ________________________. 这本书包含了许多有趣的故事，特别是一些美丽的图画使故事栩栩如生。 ⑤(场景描写)On the bank, Willie was given first aid and ______________________________， which made his parents relieved. 在岸边，威利接受了急救，过了一会儿就苏醒了过来。这使他的父母松了一口气。 (2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10­foot­tall plastic waves, frozen mid­crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇), [真题评价] 1．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？(　　) A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco­friendly products. C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach. 2．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？(　　) A．To show the difficulty of their recycling. B．To explain why they are useful. C．To voice his views on modern art. D．To find a substitute for them. 3．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers？(　　) A．Calming.　　　　　　B．Disturbing. C．Refreshing. D．Challenging. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“主张—反应”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(派生词)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products.______________ ②(一词多义)Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.______________ ③(熟词生义)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.______________ ______________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①make a difference______________ ②make its first appearance ______________ ③by no means ______________ ④come under fire ______________ ⑤look like ______________ ⑥all at once ______________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. 抓标志：并列连词__________和第一个________；从属连词第一个__________ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋并列复合句(含一个原因状语从句) 试翻译：塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但它们最近受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要用它们来喝(饮料)，而且由于它们的体积和重量小，它们无法回收。 2．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. 抓标志：关系代词__________ 判类型：主语(含一个定语从句)＋谓语＋宾语(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：Von Wong艺术作品中的每一根吸管都可能来自饮料，这些吸管人们只使用了几分钟。 3．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. 抓标志：关系代词__________ 判类型：分词短语作状语＋主句＋定语从句(含一个宾语从句) 试翻译：在这个名为“一卡车的塑料”的作品中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一起从一辆卡车上倾倒下来。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　while引导状语从句 |解|读|规|则| (1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。一般放在句首，而不放在句末。 (2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。 (3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 (4)while还可以用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. →__________________________________________________， I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. ②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship. →Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger ______________________________________________________________. |应|用|写|美| ③(倡议书)只要我们紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。 We can surely overcome these difficulties ________________________. ④(主旨升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。 ______________________________________， we can guide ourselves with determination and love. ⑤(场景描写)当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。 ______________________________________， we saw a fish jump out of the water. 句式2　It is believed that ...“人们认为……/据信……” |解|读|规|则| (1)It is said that ...　　　　　据说…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望…… It is thought that ... 人们认为…… It is well­known that ... 众所周知…… (2)“It be＋过去分词＋that从句”可以改写为“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①People think everyone should form good habits when they are still young. →____________________ everyone should form good habits when they are still young. ②It is believed that the invention will benefit the world. →The invention __________________ benefit the world. |应|用|写|美| ③(话题写作之健康生活)人们认为保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。 ________________________________________ is beneficial to our health. ④(人物描写)据说那个老人是个慷慨的人。 ____________________ the old man was a generous man. ⑤(话题写作之学校生活)人们希望可以给学生提供更多的机会以加强他们的交流能力和适应能力。 __________________________________________________ to students to strengthen their communication and adaptation abilities. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)艺术作品和艺术家 1．an influential painter　 　一位有影响力的画家 2．have a good reputation 有好名声 3．make a significant breakthrough in his paintings他的绘画有重大的突破 4．an outstanding representative of contemporary artists　当代艺术家的一位杰出代表 5．a master of both oils and Chinese ink　 一位精通油画和中国水墨画的大师 6．Besides, Zhang Zeduan's precise brushwork is perhaps the most impressive. 此外，张择端的工笔也许是最令人印象深刻的。 7．Not only did he make great achievements in painting, especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well­known at his time. 他不仅在绘画，特别是山水画方面取得了巨大的成就，而且他的书法在当时也很有名。 8．Xu Beihong, one of China's best­known twentieth­century painters, is most well­known for his lively paintings of horses. 徐悲鸿，二十世纪中国最著名的画家之一，因其画马生动而闻名。 9．His works are full of his own personality and have a deep and far­reaching influence on later painters including Qi Baishi. 他的作品充满了自己的个性，对包括齐白石在内的后世画家产生了深远的影响。 (二)艺术展/比赛 1．range from ...to　　　　范围从……到…… 2．a traditional Chinese painting contest 一场中国传统画比赛 3．trace the development of the art history 追溯艺术史的发展 4．carry forward 弘扬 5．sign up for the exhibition 报名参加展览 6．have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings 通晓中国传统绘画 7．improve the ability to understand and appreciate painting提高理解和欣赏绘画的能力 8．With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese paintings will be held in the Art Museum of our city next weekend. 随着中国新年的临近，下周末我市美术馆将举办一场中国画展览。 9．A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which the students will submit their works and exchange ideas. 将邀请一位著名艺术家教授中国画技巧，之后学生将提交他们的作品并交换意见。 10．I am convinced that you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings through this exhibition.我相信通过这次展览，您会对中国传统画有更好的了解。 (三)画作欣赏 1．have/with a history of over 1,000 years 有一千多年的历史 2．bring his paintings to life 使他的绘画鲜活起来 3．create a new form of art 创造一种新的艺术形式 4．depict vivid scenes 描绘逼真的景色 5．make a tremendous visual impact 造成巨大的视觉冲击 6．The colors of the painting look gentle. 这幅画的颜色看起来很柔和。 7．The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then, which appears peaceful and cheerful.《清明上河图》提供了一个全面的视角来看待当时的生活，那时的生活显得平静而愉快。 8．Chinese New Year paintings consist of a variety of subjects, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. 中国的年画题材丰富多彩，如历史故事、丰收、花鸟等。 9．The paintings reflect traditional Chinese culture, the theme of which is the harmony between human and nature.这些画反映了中国传统文化，主题是人与自然的和谐共处。 10．This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. 这幅画作运用非凡的技巧，展现了被白雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋。虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来仍然与它诞生之日一样栩栩如生、充满生机。 (四)艺术的魅力 1．enrich the spiritual world　丰富精神世界 2．give him a sense of peace and comfort 给他一种平和与舒适的感觉 3．feel the unique beauty of Chinese paintings 感受中国画独特的美 4．a tool for healing and bringing joy to others 一种治愈和给他人带来快乐的工具 5．have a significant impact　 具有重大的影响 6．the beauty and hope in the world 世界的美好和希望 7．a source of warmth and inspiration 温暖和灵感的源泉 8．The creation of art can inspire empathy, understanding, and connection between people of different backgrounds and perspectives. 艺术创作可以激发不同背景和视角的人之间的同理心、理解和联系。 9．Learning Chinese paintings, you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture and improve your drawing skills.学习中国画，你可以更好地了解中国文化，提高自己的绘画技巧。 10．It was not just about creating beautiful scenes on canvas, but about touching hearts and warming souls.这不仅仅是在画布上创造美丽的场景，而是触动心灵，温暖灵魂。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Notice ①______________________________________________________________ (为了弘扬中国传统文化), our school is to arrange for the exchange students to visit a Chinese Painting Exhibition. The exhibition will run from February 20 to March 20 in the Art Museum, which ②______________________________________ (位于市中心)．③________________________________________ (展览的亮点) is the ink wash paintings from the Song Dynasty, which ④________________________________________________ (非常值得欣赏). They will ⑤______________________________ (让你深入了解) traditional Chinese culture. All exchange students are to ⑥________________________________________ (下午两点在校门口集合) on February 25th and the school bus will take you there. Keep in mind that ⑦________________________________________________ (不允许拍照或携带食物和饮料) in the museum. The Students' Union (二)对标主题创写语段 “我”在高中时被鼓励参加绘画比赛。→起初，“我”犹豫不决，但在美术老师给予肯定和信心后，决定以“移民”为主题创作一幅代表家人从墨西哥到美国旅程的作品。→“我”投入了心血和情感，并将自己的家庭记忆和经历融入到作品中。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个片段，按照“比赛日来临——‘我’和其他人画作的情况——评委宣布‘我’获奖”的情节，描写作者和其他人画作的比赛情况及获奖的过程。80词左右，注意要有场景、动作及心理描写。 The day of the competition arrived, and my heart was racing as I displayed my painting among the others.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(拍照上传学生习作，现场品优析劣) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$