主题语境3 第2课时 对标主题—正确的金钱观（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

第2课时　对标主题—正确的金钱观 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 生活 奇遇 apologise, ignore, scene, narrator, narration, bet, make a bet, servant, by accident, sail, spot, consulate, sort, mining, be about to do sth., beneath, odd, nowhere, opera, musical, dinosaur, hug, duty, on duty, hesitate, sequence, eventually, tailor, clerk, downstairs, stair, frown, in that case, indeed, element, plot, ambassador, upper-class, upper, the upper class 1.budget n．　　预算 2.meaning n. 意思，意义，含义 3.security n. 保障，保证；安全，安全感 4.essential adj. 必不可少的，非常重要的 5.wealth n. 财富；富有；大量 6.familiarity n. 精通，通晓；熟悉，亲切感 7.suspicion n. 怀疑；感觉；少许 8.transformation n. 变化；改观；转变 9.bond n. 纽带，联系 10.mental adj. 精神的，思想的，智力的 11.wing n. 翅膀，翼 v. 飞，飞行 12.annually adv. 每年，一年一次地 13.classic adj. 典型的 n. 经典作品，杰作 14.memoir n. 回忆录，自传 15.ambitious adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的 16.enlarge our knowledge 扩大我们的知识面 17.arouse our curiosity 激发我们的好奇心 18.broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野 19.stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 20.be well received 受到好评 金钱的 作用 basis, on the basis of, loan, take out a loan, plastic, in return, postpone, manner, in a ...manner, option, broad, maintain 正确的 金钱观 judge, as a matter of fact, dare, patience, to be honest, ought to, indicate, obligation, intention, in case, extent, to ...extent, pursue, aside, normal, willing, be willing to do sth., permission, permit, saying, external 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To my great relief, Pierre agreed to __________ (延迟) the interview. 2．As an old __________ (谚语) goes, there's no gift better than appreciation and gratitude. 3．Once Hank reached the ground, Bushong took Hank into her arms, __________ (拥抱) him hard. 4．It was __________ (其实) a special day for me, when I received the most precious gifts and felt the deep love from my family and friends. 5．Remember to __________ (保持) pre­existing friendships, so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. 6．The picture, which seems to be humorous but thought­provoking on second thought, profoundly __________ (表明) that not until we succeed could we stop our efforts to it. 7．Now, I'm not only __________ (追求) my dreams, but also helping others find their voices and overcome their own obstacles. 8．Don't put too much pressure on yourself.As long as you perform at a __________ (正常的) level, you will win. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)I'll bet they'll taste out of this world.______________ 2．(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.______________ 3．(一词多义)He dialled, and spoke briefly to the duty officer.______________ 4．(一词多义)The dog with black spots on his neck is cute.______________ 5．(一词多义)As soon as the procedures had been got over, the consulate was quick to issue the work permit.______________ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．“__________ (patient) is a virtue” is a frequently used saying. 2．If you have any trouble, please don't hesitate ____________ (call) the police! 3．Good _________ (manner) are a very important key to your social success. 4．My husband suddenly __________ (spot) a small building on a hill in the distance. 5．Passengers are permitted __________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 6．We have to believe that we can master any skill if we make an effort on a daily __________ (base)． 7．We've discovered who the thief is, and it seems we owe you an __________ (apologise)． 8．__________ (judge) from his happy look on the face, we know he must have passed the driving test this time. 9．With the __________ (intend) of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home last week. 10．There is a general opinion among teachers about the need for greater __________ (secure) in schools. Ⅳ.选词填空 as a matter of fact， in case， be willing to， in return， in a polite manner， by accident， on duty， on the basis of 1．The man explained to me that he lost his phone ______________. 2．Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile ______________. 3．He pocketed his pride, and said “Good morning” ______________. 4．The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked who was ______________ today. 5．______________， he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party. 6．We are happy to do business with any nation ______________ equality and mutual benefit. 7．You might as well take a camera ____________ you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 8．Only in this way can the public ____________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．apologise |系|统|归|纳| (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 |多|维|训|练| ①The little boy hung his head and made an __________ (apologise) to his mother. ②She called Susan, apologised __________ her behavior and expressed her sincere gratitude. ③(道歉信)Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And ____________________________________________________. 非常遗憾我不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 ④(动作描写)Hearing what Nick said, Ricky lowered his head in shame and apologised to Nick for his selfish behavior. →Hearing what Nick said, Ricky lowered his head in shame, ________________________________________________.(用分词作状语升级) 2．hesitate |系|统|归|纳| (1)hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 |多|维|训|练| ①To be honest, I hesitated __________ the option between the two universities. ②We must pursue our dreams without ________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. ③(活动通知)If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, ______________________________________. 如果你对英语有热情，又有一个敏锐的头脑，请毫不犹豫地加入辩论队。 ④(一句多译)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 →Whenever you are in trouble, ________________________________.(hesitate) →Whenever you are in trouble, ________________________________.(hesitation) 3．manner |系|统|归|纳| in a ...manner　　　　　以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 in a manner of speaking 可以说；不妨说； 从某种意义上说 It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事是没有/有礼貌的 名师指津：当manner意为“行为方式；方法；举止”时常用单数形式；当意为“礼貌；礼仪”时常用复数形式。 |多|维|训|练| ①When Henry walked into the tailor's shop, the clerks treated him __________ a rude manner. ②It is bad __________ (manner) to speak with your mouth full. ③(征文投稿)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us ________________________________________________________. 我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。 ④(建议信)________________________________， such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend. 当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 4．judge |系|统|归|纳| (1)judge ...from/by ...　　从……判断…… as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断；某人认为 don't judge a book by its cover　勿以貌取人 (2)judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 |多|维|训|练| ①I would never judge people __________ their appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals. ②______________________________________， for true beauty comes from the inside. 我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。 ③(告知信)____________________________， you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don'ts. 从你上封信来看，你即将参加“汉语桥”比赛，我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。 ④(邀请信)________________________________ at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June. 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。 5．patience |系|统|归|纳| (1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 |多|维|训|练| ①We seek people who are __________ (patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. ②My experience over the years tells me not to be __________ (patient) in case of trouble. ③(人物描写)It seemed that ____________________________ and lose temper at any time. 他似乎随时会失去耐心，发脾气。 ④Whatever you do, ______________________________________ as well as the skill. 无论你做什么，你必须有耐心和技巧去做。 ⑤Our English teacher is not only patient with our study, but also willing to pay attention to our mental health. →____________________________________， but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health.(用部分倒装升级) 6．permit |系|统|归|纳| (1)permit sb.to do sth.　 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 sth.permitting ... ……许可的话(独立主格) (2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 with/without permission 　得到许可/未经许可 ask for permission 请求许可 |多|维|训|练| ①The club's rules don't permit __________ (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. ②I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' __________ (permit)． ③The girl's father ______________________________________ in the neighbourhood. 这个女孩的父亲不允许她参加社区的活动。 ④(活动通知)If time permits, a Peking Opera performance will be given in the end.(用独立主格升级) →__________________， a Peking Opera performance will be given in the end. 7．in return |系|统|归|纳| (1)in return for作为……的交换/报答 (2)in turn 轮流；依次；转而 take turns in doing/to do sth.　依次/轮流做某事 |多|维|训|练| ①In return __________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ②We patiently fed her and talked to her, and we stayed up __________ turn to accompany her. ③(感谢信)I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing __________________________. 我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 ④(场景描写)Not wanting to upset Grandpa, my elder brother and I would sometimes ______________________________ in the living room, listening to his stories. 为了不让爷爷难过，哥哥和我有时会轮流坐在客厅里，听他讲故事。 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇), [真题评价] 1．Why does the author like rereading？(　　) A．It evaluates the writer­reader relationship. B．It's a window to a whole new world. C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. D．It extends the understanding of oneself. 2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？(　　) A．It's a brief account of a trip. B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man. C．It's a record of a historic event. D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. 3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A．Debt.　　 　 　　　B．Reward. C．Allowance. D．Face value. 4．What can we infer about the author from the text？(　　) A．He loves poetry. B．He's an editor. C．He's very ambitious. D．He teaches reading. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“递进式”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.______________ ②(一词多义)But with reading, it's all about the present.______________ ③(熟词生义)It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.______________ ④(派生词)But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.______________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①lie in______________ ②be based on ______________ ③contribute to ______________ ④pull one's own weight ______________ ⑤take to ______________ ⑥add to ______________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 抓标志：并列连词__________；连接词__________ 判类型：主句＋一个同位语从句 试翻译：这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间已经改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。 2．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 抓标志：从属连词__________；关系代词__________ 判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋定语从句(又包含一个定语从句) 试翻译：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。 3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 抓标志：连接词__________；从属连词__________ 判类型：主谓＋宾语从句(含一个状语从句和一个定语从句) 试翻译：但我想，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高的报酬。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　That/This is why ...“那/这就是……的原因” |解|读|规|则| (1)本句式中why引导表语从句，表示结果。 (2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。 (3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. →Less is more.__________________： reduce things by half instead of doubling them. ②Choose your own love and remain faithful to life, because Qixi carries its symbolic meaning. →__________________ Qixi carries its symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life. ③I make the suggestion because making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life. →______________________________________ making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life. |应|用|写|美| ④(话题写作之传统文化)他们认为这是一年中月亮最圆、最亮的时候。那就是人们庆祝这个节日的原因。 They believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.________________________________________. ⑤(道歉信)我不能守约的原因是我在踢足球时受了重伤。 ________________________________________________________ I got seriously injured while playing soccer. ⑥(精彩结尾句)无论贫富，我们都应该愿意为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。 Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society.______________________________________________. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)金钱的使用 1．make a donation　　　　　　捐献 2．pay rent/the bill 付房租/结账 3．pull out a dollar bill 掏出一美元 4．have no savings/money 没有存款/钱 5．add up toD|S36 加起来是36美元 6．be badly in need of money 急需用钱 7．cost all his money 花光他所有的钱 8．Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbours' lawns to earn a little money. 每个周末，威尔都会修剪邻居的草坪赚一点钱。 (二)金钱的意义 1．see her kind act as a big deal把她的善举看得很重 2．feel so good to help someone 帮助别人的感觉真好 3．realize his dream with money earned by himself用自己挣的钱实现自己的梦想 4．Giving is the source of happiness. 给予是幸福的源泉。 5．It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her. 不管她到底带了多少钱。 6．The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap. 在他看来，这一美元换来的不仅仅是一顶帽子。 7．Two quarters wasn't much, but what mattered to us was the loving gesture my girls made. 即使两个25美分也不算多，但对我们来说，重要的是我的女儿们做出的充满爱的举动。 8．It is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper. 做发现者比做守护者要好得多。 (三)正确的金钱观 1．pursue the real meaning of life追求生命的真正意义 2．treat money in a wise and proper way 明智而恰当地对待金钱 3．judge the value of money 判断金钱的价值 4．wise money management 明智的金钱管理 5．avoid wasteful spending 避免浪费性消费 6．A proper attitude towards money helps us lead a balanced and happy life. 正确的金钱观有助于我们过上平衡和幸福的生活。 7．We should know the true value of money and not be obsessed with it. 我们应该知道金钱的真正价值，而不要对其痴迷。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Money is a vital means in our life.With money, we can ①__________________________ (被允许购买食物), clothes, books and so on.Without it, we might not achieve any goal.However, we mustn't ②______________________________________ (从表面来判断金钱的价值)．③____________________ (事实上), money doesn't mean everything; for example, money cannot buy life.If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot ④____________________________________________ (追求生命的真正意义). ⑤______________ (说实话), we ⑥____________________________________________________ (应该明智而恰当地对待金钱)．Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest. (二)对标主题创写语段 中学生Jay、Mike和Tony家境穷困，只有Jay家有一辆破旧的自行车。→一天他们三个在路上练习骑自行车时，拾到500美元，开始他们想占为己有，买三辆新的自行车。→但后来思虑再三，还是决定把它交还给失主，于是他们一起到警察局去交钱。→警官对他们的诚实印象深刻，想帮三个男孩实现拥有新自行车的愿望。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个片段，描写三个男孩拿到礼物后的一幕。注意要有动作及心理描写。 When Jay got to the police station again, the police officer handed him a gift.　 　 　 　 　 　 　(拍照上传学生习作，现场品优析劣) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$