主题语境3 第1课时 对标主题—道德与美德（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

第1课时　对标主题—道德与美德 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 道德 困境 moral, virtue, dilemma, moral dilemma, faint, complain, reject, rejection, principle, passive, scared, scare, accident, whisper, bite, disguise, trip over, limp, tear, in tears, despair, in despair, harm, tension；adversity, bitter, envy, crush, sink, abandon, miserable, selfish, good/bad-tempered, cruel, unfortunately, damp, rough, deal with 1.admire v．　　钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 2.wisdom n. 智慧，才智；明智 3.individual n. 个人，个体 4.groundbreaking adj. 开创性的 5.ultimately adv. 最终，最后 6.cultivate v. 陶冶，培养 7.challenge n. 挑战，难题 8.effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试 9.pursue v. 追求，致力于 10.bear v. 结(果实) 11.remain v. 保持不变，仍然是 12.academic adj. 学业的，学术的 13.honour n. 荣誉；道义；头衔 14.sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出 15.witness v. 目击；见证 16.inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心 的人(或事物) 17.determination n. 决心，坚定；决定 18.attempt v. 努力，尝试 19.steadily adv. 逐渐地，稳步地 20.enormous adj. 巨大的，极大的 21.fulfill vt. 履行；实现；满足 22.in need 在困境中 23.in support of 支持 24.be regarded as 被认为是 25.be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 人生 经历 illustrate, entrust, carry sb.through sth., marriage, fee, tuition fees, union, scholarship, hire, physician, resident physician, colleague, appoint, clinic, faraway, elect, election, staff, retire, kindergarten, sharp, insurance, replace, operation, pass away, chairman, waitress, pregnant, spill, court, income；wage, expedition, turn sb.down, aboard, assign, steward, blanket, belongings, voyage, navy, decent，cosy, crew, furniture, fortunately, bark, recreation, guidance, advertising, advertise, corporate, navigator, candidate, make fire, give off, episode, set off, cheer up 践行 使命 precious, majority, tuition, respond, response, decade, elsewhere, tend, tend to do sth., publish, saving, energetic, midnight, import, export, assist, first aid, memory, in memory of, chain, might, a great deal (of), flexible, therefore; endurance, vigour, qualified, enthusiastic, genuine, perseverance, persevere, resolve, resolution, thorough, loyal, commitment, motive, Confucianism, make it 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A well­chosen mouse is really handy, ________ (灵活的) and convenient in controlling the screen. 2．Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my ________ (困境) alone in my room after a long day. 3．Not until then did I realize that nothing in the world was more __________ (宝贵的) than a sincere heart. 4．I did not have a specific answer for her last question, but her __________ (道义上的) support was important. 5．Actually, a true eco­friendly trip must meet the following __________ (原则): Minimize the impact of visiting the place. 6．To encourage him, I __________ (悄声说) to him that he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard. 7．After realizing Mr Fairfax's situation, the driver jumped off, __________ (帮助) him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs. 8．My grandparents often look back on their __________ (痛苦的) life in their youth. 9．Helen was chosen for the job because she was the superior __________ (候选人)． 10．One shouldn't be __________ (自私的)．He should learn to care for others. 11．On closer examination it was found that the signature was not __________ (真正的)． 12．How can we make room for all the ________ (家具)? 13．Detectives carried out a __________ (彻底的) search of the building. 14．All of a sudden, she heard a ________ (吠叫声) coming from around the corner. 15．He gathered handfuls of __________ (潮湿的) tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把)． 16．We do not need to __________ (羡慕) any other person, for our existence is unique. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)You'll need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls.______________ 2．(一词多义)A film crew was there from the Netherlands to shoot a documentary.______________ 3．(一词多义)A control system plays an important role in the agricultural vehicle guidance system.______________ 4．(一词多义)I have a sharp mind for figures.______________ 5．(一词多义)Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.______________ 6．(熟词生义)He sank into a chair, and moved but once all that night.______________ 7．(熟词生义)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground.______________ 8．(熟词生义)A wind had cleared the mist, the autumn leaves were whispering and the stars were shining.______________ 9．(熟词生义)A person's ability is limited, but a team's might is infinite.______________ 10．(熟词生义)There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium.______________ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Exhausted and __________ (scare), Jane lay down near a stone, missing her family. 2．If you want to avoid getting __________ (bite), you'd better cover your skin with clothing. 3．Prolonged exposure to the sun without sunscreen can do harm __________ our skin. 4．Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you __________ (response) quickly to emergencies. 5．They invest a great deal __________ money in developing a robot that can aid blind people. 6．In time of difficulty, what we need is not __________ (complain) against each other but understanding of each other. 7．It occurred to me that I would have an __________ (appoint)with my friends this afternoon. 8．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more __________ (energy)． 9．I think I'm well __________ (qualify) for the accountant position here. 10．You will need to complete three written __________ (assign) per semester. 11．For work and life, you need passion and __________ (persevere)． 12．The gentle breeze and singing birds seemed to cheer for him.__________ (fortunate), David tripped over by a stone. 13．I sincerely hope you could offer your ________ (guide) on our performance. 14．My boy, it is your __________ (commit) and perseverance that eventually paid off. 15．Generally, students' inner __________ (motivate) is essential to their development. 16．We sang, danced, and laughed __________ abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives. Ⅳ.选词填空 carry sb.through， tend to， in need， pass away， in memory of， trip over， in despair， be enthusiastic about， turn down， deal with， give off， make it， set off， cheer up， make a fire 1．When the fifth car passed without stopping, his heart sank ______________. 2．In this study, each of the participants ________________ be either honest or dishonest. 3．______________ my grandfather, I planted a tree in his favorite spot in the backyard. 4．Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife ______________ long ago. 5．It was his dogged determination and ceaseless efforts that ______________ the rocky patch in his life. 6．David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he ______________ within a few kilometers. 7．As long as we pull together, we'll __________. 8．___________ and look on the bright side of life. 9．We must take positive steps to ______________ the problem. 10．My proposal got ______________， which bathed me in extreme sadness. 11．She waved bye to her mom and ____________ cheerfully towards the bus stop. 12．There are a variety of flowers in the garden, which ______________ a nice smell. 13．Seeing that nobody ______________ it, we decided to cancel the trip. 14．When I was nine years old, I saw people use tree trunks to ______________. 15．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ______________. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．scare |系|统|归|纳| (1)scare sb.into doing sth. 　 　恐吓某人做某事 (2)scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./(doing) sth. 害怕某人/(做)某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 |多|维|训|练| ①After watching a __________ (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared __________ walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi. ②The captain's warning scared the soldiers __________ obeying him. ③When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, ____________________________. 当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎吓得要死。 ④I bowed my head timidly and ______________________________________________. 我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。 2．harm |系|统|归|纳| (1)do harm to sb./sth.　 　 　　对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 |多|维|训|练| ①As we all know, a bad eating habit is ________ (harm) to one's health. ②As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm __________ making an apology to him first. ③No real danger doesn't mean a strong attachment to your smartphone is completely __________ (harm)． ④Being addicted to online games __________________________ our physical and mental health.Therefore, ____________________________________________. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 3．appoint |系|统|归|纳| (1)appoint sb.as/to be ... 　　　任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 约会；任命 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 keep/break an appointment 守约/违(爽)约 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 |多|维|训|练| ①Then, I drove to the __________ (appoint) place.My father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. ②She made an __________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor because of his sight problems. ③(情感描写)Learning that he ________________head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 当他得知自己被任命为队长时，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，雀跃着进了屋子。 ④(道歉信)由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(一句多译) →Because I __________________________________________________， I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time. →________________________________________________________， I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(用分词短语作状语) 4．respond |系|统|归|纳| (1)respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 响应；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回应 名师指津：以上短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。 |多|维|训|练| ①She made no __________ (respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. ②This is done mainly to increase productivity, __________ response to the challenge of foreign competition. ③(话题写作之人物介绍)Every time I asked him for advice, he would_______________________. 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 ④(场景描写)The audience ________________________________， sending a wave of thunderous sound throughout the hall. 观众报以一阵掌声，雷鸣般的声音响彻整个大厅。 5．assist |系|统|归|纳| (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)assistance n. 帮助；援助；协助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 |多|维|训|练| ①Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for __________ (assist)． ②Jack stared at the watch for a few minutes, and then called his __________ (assist) to clear his appointments for the next two days. ③When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, their father _____________________. 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时，他们的爸爸来帮他们了。 ④(求助信)I'm wondering ____________________________________ the suitable topic for the class meeting. 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 ⑤With their father's assistance, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. →______________________________， the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.(with复合结构) 6．a great deal (of) |系|统|归|纳| (1)a great/good deal of“许多的，大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many。 (2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。 (3)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度；也可以作状语，用来修饰动词。 |多|维|训|练| ①All of these people gave me a great deal ________ information I had never heard of. ②He ran a great deal __________ (fast) than his classmates and ended up ranking top in the race. ③(话题写作之人物美德)He spent ______________ with the poor families, and he ______________ from the experience.他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了许多。 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Although David ________________________________， he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达了终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。 联想发散：常见数量修饰语分类： ·修饰可数名词复数：many, a great many, a good/large number of ·修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of ·既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of/lots of, a quantity of/quantities of, plenty of 7．envy |系|统|归|纳| (1)envy sb.(for) sth.羡慕/妒忌某人有某物 (2)out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 妒忌(常作状语) become/be the envy of ... 成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象 (3)envious adj. 嫉妒的 be envious of 羡慕；妒忌 |多|维|训|练| ①I really envy you __________ the opportunity to do so much traveling. ②He said __________ envy, “I am __________ (envy) of you, because you are leading such a decent life.” ③(人物描写)Tom was a glittering hero once more — the pet of the old, ____________________. 汤姆又成了一个闪闪发光的英雄——成了老年人的宠儿，年轻人的羡慕对象。 ④(动作描写)It was ________________， because he got the prize and I did not, that I quarreled with Coretti this morning.今天早上和科雷蒂吵架并不是出于妒忌他获奖了而我没有。 8．abandon |系|统|归|纳| (1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to 沉湎于……(to为介词) |多|维|训|练| ①Please keep in mind that those who abandon __________ (they) to despair can't succeed. ②They abandoned __________ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money. ③Wang collected more than 7 million __________ (abandon) bricks of different ages. ④(动作描写)The girls jumped up and down and ________________________________. 姑娘们跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。 ⑤He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't get good grades in the exam. →____________________________________， he didn't get good grades in the exam.(现在分词短语作状语) →____________________________________， he didn't get good grades in the exam.(形容词短语作状语) 9．assign |系|统|归|纳| (1)assign sb.to do sth.　 　安排/分配某人做某事 assign sth.to sb.＝assign sb.sth. 把某事安排给某人 be assigned to sb./sth. 被指派/被分配给…… (2)assignment n. (工作等的)分派；布置； (分配的)任务 联想发散：assign后接双宾语，相同用法的还有： award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. hand sb.sth.＝hand sth.to sb. owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. return sb.sth.＝return sth.to sb. |多|维|训|练| ①We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an __________ (assign) are worthwhile. ②We assign different questions __________ everyone, and then everyone must answer the __________ (assign) questions. ③(情节描写)All my schoolmates cheered for me and I promised to win in the 8×50 m relay, for which ________________________ the fifth leg. 我所有的同学都为我欢呼，我保证在8×50米接力赛中获胜，为此我被分配跑第五赛程。 ④(一句多译)既然他的身体还没有完全恢复，指派他干这样艰难的工作不合适。 →Now that he hasn't fully recovered yet, it will not be proper to _______________________. →Now that he hasn't fully recovered yet, it will not be proper to _______________________. 10．enthusiastic |系|统|归|纳| (1)be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.热衷于……；对(做)某事热心 be enthusiastic to do sth.　热衷于做某事 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 |多|维|训|练| ①Perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ____________________ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others. ②When I visited the village, the local people were very enthusiastic __________ (tell) me a legend. ③(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Through this meaningful activity, I gained numerous knowledge on plants and __________________________________________. 通过这次有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对植物产生了热情。 ④(申请信)__________________________________________________， which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. 我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。 11．give off |系|统|归|纳| give out　　　　　分发；发出(热、光等)；用完；公布 give up 放弃；认输 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give away 赠送；泄露 易混辨析：(1)give off通常用来表示“散发；放出”某种气体或气味，或光、热等。(2)give out则通常用来表示“散发”某种光、热、信号等物理现象。此外，它还可以表示“分发；公布；用完”等。 |多|维|训|练| ①She gave __________ all her furniture when she went abroad. ②The flowers are beautiful and give __________ a sweet fragrance, which attracts many visitors. ③When we were only a few miles from our destination, the petrol gave __________. ④To our delight, Mom ____________________ in some stranger's backyard.让我们高兴的是，妈妈放弃了在陌生人的后院露营的想法。 ⑤(场景描写)When he looked up at his son and saw his son in tears, ____________________ that he hardly spent time with him. 当他抬头看着儿子，看到儿子泪流满面时，他屈服了，意识到自己几乎没有花时间和儿子在一起。 (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ· 阅读理解B篇)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW­Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇), [真题评价] 1．What did Jennifer do after high school？(　　) A．She helped her dad with his work. B．She ran the family farm on her own. C．She supported herself through college. D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 2．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield？(　　) A．To take care of her kids easily. B．To learn from the best nurses. C．To save money for her parents. D．To find a well­paid job there. 3．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？(　　) A．Her health. B．Her time with family. C．Her reputation. D．Her chance of promotion. 4．What can we learn from Jennifer's story？(　　) A．Time is money. B．Love breaks down barriers. C．Hard work pays off. D．Education is the key to success. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文，采用了“倒叙式”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.______________ ②(熟词生义)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.______________ ③(一词多义)Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.______________ ④(一词多义)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.______________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①earn a nursing degree______________ ②attend college ______________ ③set aside ______________ ④pay for ______________ ⑤help with _______________ ⑥take care of ______________ ⑦an inspiration to ______________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. 抓标志：连词__________ 判类型：主句(含一个作状语的分词短语)＋原因状语从句 试翻译：高中毕业后，詹妮弗进入了当地的一所技术学院，打工支付学费，因为(家里)没有多余的钱供她上大学。 2．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times. 抓标志：连词__________；并列连词__________ 判类型：主从复合句(含一个时间状语从句＋and连接的并列句) 试翻译：詹妮弗在努力攻读学位的过程中得到了家人的大力支持：她的丈夫打两份工来支付账单，她68岁的母亲有时会帮忙照顾孩子。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义 |解|读|规|则| (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)可表示最高级意义的其他结构还有： |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①The best thing is being praised by my teacher before my classmates. →There is __________________ being praised by my teacher before my classmates. ②This is the most beautiful picture that I have ever seen. →Never ____________________ than this one. ③I believe that I am the most qualified for the position. →I believe that nobody __________________________________________. |应|用|写|美| ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “ ________________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly. ⑤(情感描写)我们紧紧拥抱在一起，特里含泪低语道：“没有人比你更值得拥有这一切。” We hugged each other tightly and Terry whispered in tears, “______________________________.” 句式2　see的拟人用法 |解|读|规|则| (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪等或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地发生或经历了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years.(用拟人修辞手法升级) →With the rapid development of economy, the last few years ____________________________ in our city. ②Many young Beijing people wear smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters in autumn.(用see将句子升级) →Autumn ____________________ in smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters. |应|用|写|美| ③(景物描写)春天看到花儿盛开，树木变绿。 Spring __________________________________. ④(征文投稿)众所周知，2023年见证了中国神舟十七号载人飞船的成功发射。 As is known to all, the year 2023 ______________________________________ of China's Shenzhou­17 manned spaceship. 句式3　without含蓄虚拟条件句 |解|读|规|则| (1)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果是与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语用would/could/might＋have done；与现在事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。 (2)有类似用法的还有：otherwise/or (否则), but for (要不是)等或上下文的暗示。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①I would have got lost in the woods if you hadn't helped me. →I would have got lost in the woods ________________________. ②If my parents hadn't lent me the money, I couldn't have afforded the trip. →My parents lent me the money.__________________________________________. ③If you hadn't just rescued him in time, the boy would have been drowned. →____________________________， the boy would have been drowned. |应|用|写|美| ④(心理描写)要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 ________________________________________ I should spend more time with my family. ⑤(感谢信)如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能解决这个问题。 →__________________， we couldn't have worked this problem out.(without) →____________________， we couldn't have worked this problem out.(条件句的虚拟语气) 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)直面艰难困苦 1．be stuck in　　 　　　 　 　被困在 2．be turned down by ... 被……拒绝 3．undergo a major surgery 经历大手术 4．suffer from a serious disease 患严重的疾病 5．feel so lonely and helpless 感到如此孤单和无助 6．keep our spirits up 保持我们精神振奋 7．manage to survive 设法幸存下来 8．cheer us up 使我们振奋起来 9．have a strong will 有坚强的意志力 10．It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. 不难想象他们将面临的危险。 11．Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 他们对他人的真诚关心、他们的毅力和坚定的信念使我充满希望。 12．Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 我们的纪律和团队合作精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧感。 (二)善行义举 1．respect the elderly　　　　尊重老人 2．offer a helping hand 伸出援手 3．be responsible for 对……负责 4．help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱(困境) 5．care about others 关心他人 6．keep their neighbours from harm 避免让邻居们受伤 7．Honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue, and it is recognized that everyone should observe it. 诚实是中国的传统美德，每个人都应该遵守这一美德。 8．I liked the kids, always trying to help them solve their problems. 我喜欢这些孩子们，总是尽力帮助他们解决问题。 (三)善良美德的影响 1．in memory of him　　　 　　为了纪念他 2．encourage more people to assist鼓励更多的人来帮助 3．spread warmth and kindness 传递温暖和善意 4．build a harmonious society 构建和谐社会 5．pass on these virtues 传递美德 6．We are taught to cherish life, friendship and not to be disheartened when meeting with difficulties. 我们被教导要珍惜生命、友谊，遇到困难时不要气馁。 7．It was as if a single act had broken the ice, sparking a chain reaction of goodwill. 就好像一个举动打破了僵局，引发了善意的连锁反应。 8．I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. 我已经尽我所能来帮助她了，对此我感到心满意足。 (四)主旨升华 1．I've learned from him that true generosity is not about what you give, but about the attitude with which you give it. 我从他身上学到，真正的慷慨不在于你给予了什么，而在于你给予时的态度。 2．Learning from her mistakes and remaining resilient, she was able to achieve success in the face of adversity. 她从错误中吸取教训并保持韧性，因此，面对逆境她能够取得成功。 3．With a strong sense of perseverance and determination, she was able to overcome every challenge and achieve her dreams. 凭借很强的毅力和决心，她能够克服每一个挑战，实现自己的梦想。 4．Staying focused and committed, he was able to turn his weaknesses into strengths and achieve great success in his career. 他保持专注并尽心尽力，因此他能够将自己的弱点转化为优势，并在职业生涯中取得巨大成功。 5．No matter what happens, I will persevere in chasing my dream and making every effort. 不管发生什么，我都会坚持追逐我的梦想，竭尽全力。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) In our daily life, ①____________________ (尊重老人) is a common behavior that reflects ②________________________________________ (中华民族的传统美德)．For instance, when we see someone ③______________________________ (做某事有困难), it is advisable that we ④________________________ (伸出援助之手) to make them feel that we are a whole community.This simple act not only brings convenience to them but also ⑤____________________________ (传递温暖和善意)．It shows that we care about others and helps ⑥______________________________ (构建和谐社会)．Let's all take initiative to perform such kind deeds and ⑦______________________ (传递美德) to future generations. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．善行义举 Once, while traveling on a train, I noticed a man in a wheelchair ①______________________ (正艰难地上车)．A young girl, seeing his dilemma, ②____________________________ (立刻主动提供帮助)．She ③________________________ (扶他上火车), ④________________________ (拿着他的行李), and even found him a seat.Her actions were simple yet profoundly kind, ⑤_____________________________ (反映了人性最美好的一面)． 2．战胜困难 It was Bob's father who encouraged Bob to ①______________ (保持乐观) and work hard to ②________________________ (克服他的困难)．Once when his father asked him whether he would like to ③__________________________ (参加一场具有挑战性的比赛), Bob enthusiastically replied, “Yes, let's do it！” Despite his poor health, he ④____________________ (设法完成) the training, which was extremely tough.Therefore, when the day of the race finally arrived, Bob was fully prepared for whatever would come.Eventually, he ⑤________________ (成功) crossing the finish line as expected. 3．感悟升华 In the end, he understands that one shouldn't flee away and ①________________ (放弃希望) when he ②____________________ (遇到困境)．He should ③________________________________ (勇敢面对生活中的逆境), so he can turn bad things into good ones and pull off his goals.Bad things may sometimes happen around us in our life.However, the only thing that truly matters is how we choose to ④__________________ (对它们做出反应) and what we make out of them. 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$