必修3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必修3 目录 CONTENTS 迁移应用—过阅读关 03. 发展提升—过表达关 04. 自主学习—过识记关 01. 课堂学案—过词汇关 02. 课下双测—过高考关 05. 1 自主学习—过识记关 |背|单|词| 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．lantern n．　　　　　 灯笼；提灯 2．costume n． (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3．riddle n． 谜语；神秘事件 4．make-up n． 化妆品；性格；构成方式 5．crop n． 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 6．firecracker n． 鞭炮；爆竹 7．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n． 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8．medium n． 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 9．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 10．eve n． 前夕；前一天 11．envelope n． 信封；塑料封套 12．roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 13．firework n． 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演 14．eagle n． 雕 15．tent n． 帐篷 16．pot n． 罐；壶；锅 17．wedding n． 婚礼；结婚庆典 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．march vi.& n．　　　 行进；前进；示威游行 2．ceremony n． 典礼；仪式 3．range n． 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．figure n． 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 5．harvest n． 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 7．feature vt. 以……为特色 n． 特色；特征；特点 8．fade vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 9．atmosphere n． 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 10．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 11．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 12．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 13．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 14．moment n． 片刻；瞬间 15．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 16．branch n． 树枝；分支；支流 17．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n． 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 三、变形单词(晓其变) 1．congratulate　 vt. 向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulation　n．　　 祝贺；恭喜 2．origin n． 起源；起因；出身 originaladj. 最初的；原先的 originatev. 起源 3．religionn. 宗教；宗教信仰 religiousadj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charmn. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charmingadj. 迷人的 5．joyn. 高兴；喜悦 joyfuladj. 高兴的；快乐的 6．gratituden. 感激之情；感谢 gratefuladj. 感激的；表示感谢的 7．agriculturen. 农业；农艺 agriculturaladj. 农业(劳动/生产) 8．decoratevt. 装饰；装潢 decorationn. 装饰；装饰品 9．significantadj. 有重大意义的；显著的 significancen. 重要性；意义 insignificantadj. 微不足道的 10．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typicalityn. 典型性；典型 11．commercialadj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commercialisevt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation n. 商业化 12．reflectvt. 显示；反映；反射vi.& vt.思考 reflectionn. 反映；反射；表达 13．believev. 相信；信任 beliefn. 信仰；信心；信任 14．faithn. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 faithfuladj. 忠实的；忠诚的 15．occasion n． 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)； (适当的)机会 occasionaladj. 偶然的；偶尔的 16．pleasevt. 使满意；使愉快 pleasedadj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasantadj. 令人愉快的 pleasuren. 愉快；令人高兴的事 17．frankadj. 坦率的；直率的 franklyadv. 坦率地；直率地 18．regionn. 地区；区域；地带 regionaladj. 地区的 19．representvt. 象征；代表；相当于 representativen. 代表；代理人 20．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 wrestlern. 摔跤运动员 wrestlingn. 摔跤运动 21．gracen. 优美；优雅；高雅 gracefuladj. 优雅的；优美的 22．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重 respectfuladj. 尊敬的 respectedadj. 受人尊敬的 respectiveadj. 各自的 23．horrorn. 震惊；恐惧；恐怖 horribleadj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．“n.＋n.”合“二”为“一”　 ①firework n．　烟火；烟花　 ②newspaper n．报纸 ③watermelon n．西瓜 ④keyboard n．键盘 ⑤strawberry n．草莓 2．“感激”不尽　 ①grateful adj.　 ②gratitude n．　 ③appreciate v. ④appreciation n． ⑤thankful adj. ⑥thankfulness n. 3．后缀-ure名词勤积累　 ①agriculture　农业　　 ②adventure　冒险 ③pressure压力 ④furniture家具 ⑤procedure程序 ⑥exposure暴露 4．后缀-th名词全扫描　 ①faith　　 信任；相信　 ②truth　　 真相；真理 ③strength 力量；力气 ④wealth 财富 ⑤growth 成长 ⑥warmth 温暖 ⑦length 长度 ⑧depth 深度 |背|短|语| 1．after all　　　　　 　 毕竟；别忘了 2．take place 发生 3．get together 聚集 4．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 5．set off 出发；动身；启程 6．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 7．except for 除……之外 8．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 10．range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间 11．be grateful for 对……感激 12．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 13．play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用 14．have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同； 有相同的特征 15．in spite of 不管；尽管 |背|佳|句| 一、背教材原句，学高级句式 1．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. [make＋it＋宾语补足语＋(for sb.)to do] 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 3．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. (as引导的方式状语从句) 布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达 单元主题：节日与庆祝 1．Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you. 知道你们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，我想向你们介绍一个中国传统节日。 2．The Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year, is my favorite Chinese festival. 春节，也叫中国新年，是我最喜欢的中国节日。 3．During the festival, you can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand, such as learning to make paper-cuts, tasting Chinese dumplings and so on. 在节日期间，你可以亲身体验中国传统文化，比如学习制作剪纸、品尝中国饺子等。 |背|语|段| 以读促写：形体描写之“腰” With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, I felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom's waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever. 风声怒吼，雨衣飘飞，但我心里热乎乎的，踏实安稳。妈妈弯着身子，用尽全身力气骑行，她的腰因用力而扭动。我开始为自己的冷漠而愧疚，眼泪夺眶而出。我悄悄地用手搂着妈妈的腰，轻轻地把脸贴在妈妈的后背上。风咆哮，雨滂沱，我不自觉地抱住妈妈，越抱越紧。 高分悟道 本段中使用了“bent forward, her waist twitching with tension, around Mom's waist”等词块描述了作者的母亲载着作者在风雨中奋力骑车的画面，表现了作者的母亲不畏困难的伟大母爱。 高分有招 常见的与“腰”相关的高分词块有： bend one's back　　　 弯腰 stretch one's back 伸懒腰 one's arms encircle/put one's arms around one's waist 双臂搂着腰 一、默写核心单词 1． over to me　　　 向我走来 2．the award 颁奖典礼 3．beyond our 超出了我们的范围 4．a famous 一位著名的人物 5．celebrate the 庆祝丰收 march ceremony range figure harvest 6． information 收集信息 7．the most striking 最显著的特点 8． into total silence 消失在一片寂静中 9．create a harmonious 营造一种和睦的氛围 10．let out a cry 发出欢快的叫声 11．feel his struggle 感到他内心的挣扎 gather feature fade atmosphere merry inner 12．the cane 精致的手杖 13． shocked 完全震惊的 14．wait a 稍等 15．a introduction 简短介绍 16．on the 在树枝上 17． their hands 拍他们的手 fancy absolutely moment brief branch clap 二、默写变形单词 (依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式) congratulate congratulations origin original originate religion religious charm charming joy joyful gratitude grateful agriculture agricultural decorate decoration significant significance insignificant typical typicality commercial commercialise commercialisation reflect reflection believe belief faith faithful occasion occasional please pleased pleasant pleasure frank frankly region regional represent representative wrestle wrestler wrestling grace graceful respect respectful respected respective horror horrible 三、默写重点短语 1． 　 　　　　　 毕竟；别忘了 2． 发生 3． 聚集 4． 爆炸；走火；离开 5． 出发；动身；启程 after all take place get together go off set off 6． 坦白说；坦率地说 7． 除……之外 8． 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9． 穿上盛装；装扮 10． 包括从……到……之间 to be frank except for fade away dress (sb.) up range from ... to ... 11． 对……感激 12． 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 13． 　 在……中起重要作用 14． (兴趣、想法等方面)相同； 有相同的特征 be grateful for take advantage of play a significant role in have sth. in common 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,_____________ . 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have____________ more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 made it much easier for the public to spend 3．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just . 布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 as their ancestors had done for centuries 2 课堂学案—过词汇关 一、变形词汇——练清易错微点　 1．His (charm) personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 2．He spent five years in Paris, with (occasion) visits to Italy. 3． (region) economic development and public investment are closely linked. charming occasional Regional 4．The (horror) scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart. 5．How (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed! 6．Orange trees are more than (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. horrible pleased decoration 7．The scientist thinks his invention is of great ___________________ (significant), because it is important to cure the patients of deadly diseases. 8．She was rewarded for her several years' (faith) service with the company. significance faithful 9．I hold the firm (believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious. 10．His previous album is a (reflect) on his love for classical music and his satisfaction with his life. belief reflection 易错微点 1．charming是形容词，意思是“令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的”。可用作定语，修饰名词，如charming smile迷人的微笑。也可用作表语，如He is charming.他很有魅力。在续写写作中经常用到。 2．pleased意为“满意的(常用来修饰人)”；pleasing意为“令人满意的(常用来修饰事物)”。做题时要注意区分两者的不同用法。 3．belief是名词，其基本含义包括“信任；信心；信仰”等。 hold the firm belief that ...意为“坚信……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容。 二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳　 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 ① (congratulate) on winning the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the Paris Olympics. ②Many people congratulated the scientist having made so many great achievements. Congratulations on ③(祝贺信)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功向你表示衷心的祝贺。(一句多译) →Firstly,____________________________________________________ in the English speech contest.(congratulation) →Firstly, in the English speech contest.(congratulate) I express/send/offer my sincere congratulations to you on your success I sincerely congratulate you on your success (1)congratulations to sb.on sth.　　祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 2．range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 ①When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed the range of the speed limit. ②Prices of these toys range $7 to $10, which is quite affordable for average families.So they are very popular with children in this neighborhood. within/in from ③(话题写作之体育活动)With the stadium set up,__________________ sports events are able to be held,________________________________ . 随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 a wide range of which range from/ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions (1)a wide range of　 一系列…… within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 out of range 在射程外; 在范围外 (2)range from ...to ... ＝range between ...and ... 包括从……到……之间； 在……到……之间变动 3．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 ①Sometime in the early 1960s, a (significance) thing happened in the country. ②In my view, practising handwriting is of great __________________ (significant) to the students' growth. significant significance ③(2024·北京高考写作)First, talk about China's economic growth and technological progress, which in the past few decades. 首先，谈谈中国的经济增长和技术进步，这在过去几十年中是非常重要的。 are of great significance (1)be significant to 对……来说很重要 (2)significance n． 重要性；重要意义 be of great significance 非常重要的；有重大意义的 attach significance to ... 重视……；认为……重要 4．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；思考；映出(影像) vi.思考 ①She was extremely pretty, and her house was a (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ②(句型转换)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture. →There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon_________ .(分词短语作定语) reflection reflected in the picture ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，思索着我刚才对他说的话。(一句多译) →David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ____________ just now. →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, ____________ just now.(现在分词短语作状语) reflected on what I said to him reflecting on what I said to him (1)reflect ...in ...　 在……中映出……的影像 reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n． 反映；反射；影像；沉思 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法) 5．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重n.方面；敬意；问候 ① when you return to your hometown. 当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。 ②That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars you earned on your own and . 这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。 Do give my respects to your parents have/show respect for the laboring people ③(人物介绍) , there are always__________ . I respect most, I have to mention my maths teacher. 在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 In every respect of our life respectable people With respect to/In respect of the person (1)respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人 (2)show/have respect for 对……表示尊重 give one's respects to sb. 向某人问候 in every respect 在各个方面 in many respects 在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to 至于；关于 (3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏　 1．after all 毕竟；别忘了 　(用all的相关短语填空) ①He is hardworking, cheerful, and honest. ②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift . ③Don't believe the advertisement. , it is you who pay for whatever you are given. ④How many students are there in your school ？ above all at all After all in all in all　　　　　　 总共；共计 (not) at all 一点也(不)；完全(不) above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先；第一 all in all 总的说来；总之 2.set off 出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃 (用set的相关短语填空) ①The sun was already up when they . ②I sincerely hope you can some time for the art feast. ③On arriving at the farm, we picking apples joyfully. ④Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and the camp as the sun was setting. set off/out set aside set about set up set aside　　　　 留出；把……放置一旁； 不理会；取消 set down 放下；记下；让……下车 set up 创建；建立；准备；安装 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set out (to do sth.) 出发；着手做某事 四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)　 1.①David's small figure seemed tall and impressive in my eyes. ____ ②I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. ___ ③The wall is covered with figures of birds, flowers and lanterns. ___ ④I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. ___ ⑤I figure that it is wise of him to get rid of the bad habit. ___ ⑥Confucius is one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. ___ ⑦Please add up all the figures, and you will get the total. ___ 1.figure A．n.人物 B．n.数字 C．n.身材 D．n.人影 E．n.图案 F．vt.计算 G．vi.认为 C D E F G A B 2.①The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature. ___ ②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. ___ ③Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.___ ④The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams. ___ 2.feature A．n.特征；特点 B．n.特写； 专题节目 C．v.以……为特色/特点 D．v.由……主演 B D A C 数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段 3 迁移应用—过阅读关 (说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2025·武汉模拟)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinions，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings.On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化在现代社会中的传承与变迁，引领学生对不同生活方式和价值观的理解与尊重。 √ 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见。 √ 2．What Li Shunzhi said implies . A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异。 √ 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节。 √ 4．What does the whole text show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“一般—特殊”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词) The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. ___________________ ②(一词多义)But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice._______ adj.过时的；陈旧的 vt.伴随 ③(熟词生义)“Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinions，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. _______ n.表示 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①get together　　　　　　 _________ ②in practice _________ ③drive away _____ ④stay up _____ ⑤in the days to follow _________________ 聚在一起 在实践中 驱走 熬夜 在接下来的日子里 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. 抓标志：从属连词___ 判类型：主句＋原因状语从句 试翻译：然而，由于政府考虑到安全、噪音和污染因素，大城市多年来一直完全或部分禁止这种活动。 as 2．On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. 抓标志：并列连词第一个_____ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：除夕，全家人守岁迎接新年，在随后的几天里，将举行舞狮、龙灯舞、灯节和庙会等一系列活动。 and 4 发展提升—过表达关 由教材典句，学高级表达　 |解|读|规|则| (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”； (2)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱； as引导的状语从句 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”； (4)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ... as或not as/so ... as中； (5)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。倒装语序中，如果表语是可数名词单数，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①With the approach of the examination, it is unavoidable to get anxious. → , it is unavoidable to get anxious. (as引导的状语从句) ②Although we were frightened, we still made up our mind to search for Harry. → , we still made up our mind to search for Harry.(用倒装句升级) As the examination approaches Frightened as we were |应|用|写|美| ③(话题写作之体育运动)随着时间的推移，体育在现代生活中变得越来越重要。 , sports have become more and more important in modern life. As time goes by ④(感悟句)尽管我们又累又渴，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 , we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. Exhausted and thirsty as we were ⑤(话题写作之动物保护)这个活动体现了野生动物保护的重要性，所以我想按照世界野生生物基金会(WWF)建议的那样提供帮助。 The activity shows the importance of wildlife protection, so I'd like to help . as the WWF suggests 建构语义场，丰富语料库　 子语境(一)　节日庆祝的习俗与活动 1．fall on/between ...and ... 在……几号/……和……之间 2．according to the Chinese lunar calendar 　　　　　　　　　　　 根据中国阴历 3．be celebrated on 在……(几号)被庆祝 4．dress up 穿上盛装 5．light lanterns 点灯笼 6．eat tasty dumplings 吃美味的饺子 7．set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 8．frighten away the evil spirits 赶走邪灵 9．get together with families 和家人团聚 10．watch the traditional performances 观看传统演出 11．In the evening families go out together to enjoy the full moon, appreciate colorful lanterns and also solve lantern riddles. 晚上，全家人会一同外出赏月，欣赏缤纷多彩的灯笼，还一起猜灯谜。 12．With Mother's Day approaching, the twins planned to cook a big breakfast for their mother. 随着母亲节的临近，这对双胞胎打算为母亲做一顿丰盛的早餐。 13．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms Li with the prepared flowers while some girls sang songs for her. 我们的班长王华给李老师献上了准备好的花，同时一些女生为李老师唱歌。 子语境(二)　节日庆祝的目的与意义 1．be grateful for　　　　　　 对……感激 2．a wide range of origins 各种起源 3．enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴 4．play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用 5．honor the great poet Qu Yuan 纪念伟大诗人屈原 6．Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good harvest. 传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会。 7．The Mid-Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful full moon. 中秋节是为了庆祝丰收和欣赏美丽的满月。 8. In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals, but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family. 另外，在节日期间，我们不仅应当花些时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒我们平时要多陪伴家人。 9．With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. 在这些节日的庆祝活动中，年轻一代学会了尊重中国优秀的价值观。 10．Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. 最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　 (一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现) The festival atmosphere was joyful and respectful, ①__________ (以五颜六色的服装和一系列装饰为特色). People gathered, ② (穿上盛装) in traditional clothes ranging from ancient robes to modern-day ethnic wear. ③ (毕竟), the occasion was ④ (很 featuring colorful costumes and a range of decorations dressed up After all of great significance 重要), representing happiness and health. Fireworks lit up the sky, a fitting ending to the day's celebrations. ⑤________________________ (人们的感激之情和典型的节日时刻) were captured in every smile and hug. ⑥ (尽管) the passing years, the festival's essence remained unchanged. People's gratitude and typical festive moments In spite of (二)主题语段的细节描写训练 1．庆祝母亲节 The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.① (他们紧紧地拥抱着妈妈) and yelled, “Happy Mother's Day, dear Mummy！” The mother hugged the twins. ② (一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛). She shook Father who was pretending to snore. ③ (他看到早餐时表现得 They hugged their mother tightly Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast He acted astonished when he saw the breakfast 很惊讶). Mother bit into a sandwich and said ④___________________ (这是她吃过的最好吃的三明治). Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite，too. Jenna caught her father's eye and they winked at each other secretly. it was the best one she had ever tasted 2．春节习俗 The Chinese Spring Festival ①_______________________________ (在农历第一个月的第一天)．All the members of the family ② (聚在一起吃团圆饭) on the eve of the Spring Festival. ③______________________________________________ (这也是一个让全家人聚在一起的好机会). All family members sit around the table, ④ (品尝美味的饺子), watching TV shows and ⑤ (开心地聊天)． falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar gather to enjoy a reunion dinner It's also a good opportunity to have the whole family gather together tasting delicious dumplings chatting happily 5 课下双测—过高考关 课时作业(一)　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Student Film Festival The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film. Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches. With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time. It's open to all students, regardless of school. We are accepting submissions in the following categories： ·Cartoon (up to 30 mins) ·Documentary (纪录片) (up to 60 mins) ·Music Video (under 10 mins) ·Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins) ·Situation Comedy (under 10 mins) ·Web Series (up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each) So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories. We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites. Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27 December. Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world. Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater. Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了学生电影节的有关信息。 √ 1．Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival? A．A 20-minute recording of a short play. B．A two-hour film recording your daily routine. C．A five-minute fun video about students' dormitory life. D．A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“accepting submissions in the following categories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知，C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)相吻合。 √ 2．What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted? A．Receive a film award. B．Watch films for free in the school theater. C．Interview film masters. D．Deliver a speech in the venue. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival ... and are considered for awards.”可知，作品入选电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。 √ 3．What is the text? A．A schedule for the film selecting process. B．An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration. C．An announcement of a film festival's awards. D．An advertisement for an upcoming festival. 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节日的广告。 B (2025·包头模拟)With the holidays approaching, I sit down at my kitchen table to begin addressing holiday greeting cards. In front of me are neatly organized piles: red and green cards with shining trees, white envelopes, various colored pens and books of postage stamps. Everything is in place to begin when I'm interrupted by a judgemental “What is that？” from my youngest daughter, Charlotte. Her eyes have just landed on my rather time-worn address book. My address book is close to 40 years old. Its faded cover was once quite lovely, but now it is crisscrossed with tape (缠满了胶带) , and an elastic band (橡皮筋) just about keeps the bits and pieces of paper together, which are trying their best to escape confinement (束缚)． “You still use that old thing. You know there are apps for that？” Charlotte continues. Written on these pages are the names of people who were once important in my life. They include the names of old friends and contacts for employers and past neighbors. There are people that I came across for a short while and then never saw again, such as a guy who was cycling across Canada to raise funds for cancer research. And, of course, there are lots and lots of family contacts. When I flip through the pages, I wonder what has become of many of the people — I refuse to scratch out any names (even if they have died) . All of these people were once important in my life, but many of them have been lost to time. My internal musings finish, and I return to the present and respond to my daughter, “Yeah, darling, I know. Why don't you show me an app to improve this mess sometime？” “All right, Mom. Maybe next week.” Just as I thought, she's already moved on. It's a good thing I have my contacts down on paper. And no matter what, I will always treasure this old, dog-eared address book as a way to remind me of who I was and the people who shaped who I've become. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在准备写节日贺卡时，被女儿Charlotte注意到她使用旧地址簿这一事件。通过这一事件，作者回忆了地址簿中记录的人们对她的重要性，以及她为何不愿意放弃这本旧地址簿。 √ 4．What is the condition of the author's address book? A．Old but neat. B．Colorful but loose. C．Worn-out and taped together. D．Messy and disorganized. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“My address book ...to escape confinement (束缚)．”可知，作者的地址簿已经将近40年了。它褪色的封面曾经非常可爱，但现在已经缠满了胶带，一个橡皮筋勉强让那些纸片保持在一起。 √ 5．What is the author's attitude toward her daughter's suggestion? A．She is thankful for it. B．She is open to it. C．She is confused about it. D．She is uninterested in it. 解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“My internal musings finish ...this mess sometime？”可知，当女儿Charlotte提出使用应用程序来改进地址簿的建议时，作者并没有拒绝或表现出不感兴趣，而是对女儿的建议持有一种开放的态度，表示愿意在将来某个时候尝试看看这样的应用程序。 √ 6．How does the author feel about her address book? A．It might be unreliable. B．It's a valuable memory of her past. C．It's too old and worthless. D．It needs to be digitalized. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“And no matter what ...who I've become.”可知，作者对她的地址簿有着深厚的感情，认为它是她过去的宝贵记忆。 √ 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Daughter's Gift B．My Day Online C．A World of Digital Distraction D．Faded Outside, Rich Inside 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了作者的一个使用了将近40年的地址簿，虽然外观已经褪色和破旧，但里面却充满了作者珍贵的回忆。女儿建议她使用应用程序来改进这个地址簿，但作者依然珍视这个旧地址簿，因为它记载着她的过去。选项D“Faded Outside, Rich Inside”很好地概括了文章的主旨，即外表可能不再光鲜，但内心却充满了价值和意义。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, in 2023, there were two Februaries. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. 8 ， which are varied in different places. Send special-made pastry (老雁馍) to parents In some parts of Central China's Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China's Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. 9 . Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. 10 People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pig feet and thin noodles In Southeast China, leap month has such traditions as well. 11 ， usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together 12 .When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A．Drink leap moon tea B．Hold tea party alternatively C．Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother F．Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G．Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。 8．选D　根据后文“which are varied in different places”以及每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项(在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)符合语境。 9．选F　根据前文“In some parts of East China's ...respectively.”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项(此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)承接前文，符合语境。 10．选A　空处是段落的小标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“People living ...neighbors.”可知，本段介绍的是福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统。A项(喝闰月茶)符合语境。 11．选E　根据段落小标题“Give mother pig feet and thin noodles”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚和细面条的传统，再结合后文“usually two front pig ... flowers”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚和细面条这一传统，和后文呼应。E项(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚和细面条)符合语境。 12．选G　根据段落小标题“Eat dinner together”可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项(和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)可引起后文，符合语境。 课时作业(二)　 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2025·河南高三诊断)My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 1 to do was lie on the couch and relax. One hot summer, when my parents' wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 2 ， they made plans to eat out. When the big day 3 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we'll eat out for 4 ，” he said as he lay on the couch. I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 5 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 6 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven. Mom 7 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 8 , honey.” As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I'll never 9 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I'd take you out to dinner and I 10 it，” he said sincerely. She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I'm also 11 that you've had a hard day and you're tired. What's important is that we're together.” That 12 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 13 they're to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I 14 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 15 anniversary dinner. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹母亲体谅父亲的辛苦，选择在家庆祝结婚纪念日的故事。 √ 1．A.happened　　　　 B．wanted C．Agreed D.remembered 解析：根据前文“His day started early and ended late.”及后文“to do was lie on the couch and relax”可知，父亲工作劳累，回到家想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。 √ 2．A.appearing B.passing C．Changing D.approaching 解析：根据上文“when my parents' wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was”可知，父母的结婚周年纪念日临近了。 √ 3．A.eventually B.secretly C．Surprisingly D.naturally 解析：根据上文“When the big day”可知，纪念日终于到来。 √ 4．A.comfort B.convenience C．Celebration D.exploration 解析：此处指庆祝上文提到的“my parents' wedding anniversary”。 √ 5．A.bored B.asleep C．embarrassed D.impatient 解析：根据上文“I just need a thirty-minute sleep”可知，父亲睡着了。 √ 6．A.reached into B.packed up C．searched for D.switched off 解析：根据后文“the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon”可知，母亲把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。 √ 7．A.exchanged B.refilled C．decorated D.piled 解析：根据后文“a plate with a lot of his favorite foods”可知，母亲在一个盘子里堆了很多父亲喜欢吃的食物。 √ 8．A.depart B.awake C．exercise D.withdraw 解析：根据后文“As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.”可知，母亲叫醒了父亲。 √ 9．A.copy B.record C．forget D.understand 解析：根据后文“the love that passed between them”可知，父母之间的爱情让作者难忘。 √ 10．A.meant B.made C．admitted D.regretted 解析：根据上文“I promised you I'd take you out to dinner and”可知，父亲强调自己的话是当真的，有这个意图的。 √ 11．A.afraid B.ashamed C．disappointed D.aware 解析：根据后文“that you've had a hard day and you're tired”可知，母亲知道父亲的辛苦。 √ 12．A.advice B.lesson C．comment D.experiment 解析：根据后文“on love is still with me today five decades later”可知，目睹父母之间的爱情给作者上了一堂关于爱的一课。 √ 13．A.proud B.relaxed C．happy D.amazed 解析：根据后文“they're to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me”可知，父母在天堂很快乐幸福。 √ 14．A.shared B.deserved C．gained D.witnessed 解析：根据后文“their great love for each other on that night”可知，作者目睹了父母之间的爱。 √ 15．A.random B.typical C．special D.familiar 解析：根据上文可知，母亲为了不让父亲劳累，在家做了晚餐，所以是一顿特别的周年纪念日晚餐。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·菏泽模拟)The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 1 was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 2 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Pot an Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province. This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper to create unique designs， 3 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method fashions patterns and designs 4 the need for any framing. Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 5 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper 6 (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern's size, 7 number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 8 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen. In the past, every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese 9 (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns 10 (love) as symbols of good fortune and prosperity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一项传统工艺——针刺无框灯笼，包括该技艺的历史、制作过程、所需技巧以及它在传统文化节日中的应用和象征意义。 1．which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The complicated art，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2．dating　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且craft与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰craft，故填dating。 3．and　考查连词。pasting and shaping与puncturing之间为并列关系，用and连接。 4．without　考查介词。本空用介词without“没有”，表示在没有框架的情况下完成设计。 5．carefully　考查副词。本空用副词carefully“精心地”，修饰动词crafted，作状语。 6．demands　考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语Each square centimeter of paper为第三人称单数，谓语动词demand“需要”也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填demands。 7．the　考查冠词。the number of“……的数量”，为固定短语，故填the。 8．Patience　考查名词。本空用名词patience“耐心”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Patience。 9．festivals　考查名词复数。由like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival可知，此处表示多个节日，本空用festival“节日”的复数形式，故填festivals。 10．are loved　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语Lanterns与动词love“喜爱”之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are loved。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2025·广西高三联考)假定你是李华，你的同学Chris作为交换生来中国已经一年了，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。恰逢今年春节他在中国，请你给他写一封邀请函，邀请他去你家欢度春节。内容包括： 1．表达你诚挚的邀请； 2．节日简介(庆祝时间、主要活动安排)。 精品课件·名师析题 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Chris， Knowing that you have a keen interest in traditional Chinese festivals, I'm writing to extend a sincere invitation to you to come over to my house to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on January 1st of the Chinese lunar calendar. During the Spring Festival, apart from enjoying a feast, we will spend the day visiting relatives and friends, setting off fireworks, or watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Generally, children will get lucky money. We are expecting your arrival. Your presence would add to the warmth and happiness of our family gathering. Yours sincerely， Li Hua $$